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Checkpoint 156-315.82 Dumps

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Total 128 questions

Check Point Certified Security Expert R82 Questions and Answers

Question 1

To which directory does CPTA transfer policy files on the Security Gateway?

Options:

A.

$FWDIR/state/_tmp/FW1

B.

$FWDIR/state/local/FW1

C.

$CPDIR/state/tmp/FW1

D.

$FWDIR/state_tmp/FW1

Question 2

In Management HA, the failover is:

Options:

A.

Always manual.

B.

Automatic by default, but can be changed to manual.

C.

Manual by default, but can be changed to automatic.

D.

Always automatic.

Question 3

Under which circumstances are automatic scans performed for Continuous Compliance Monitoring?

Options:

A.

Every time the CPM and CPD processes are restarted.

B.

Every time the FWD or CPM service on the gateway is restarted.

C.

Daily and when SmartConsole changes are published.

D.

Daily and weekly.

Question 4

To which directory does CPTA transfer policy files to the Security Gateway?

Options:

A.

$FWDIR/state/_tmp/FW1

B.

$FWDIR/state/local/FW1

C.

$CPDIR/state/tmp/FW1

Question 5

How many packets are used in Aggressive Mode for negotiation?

Options:

A.

3

B.

4

C.

8

D.

6

Question 6

Which command will allow an administrator to manually load policy files on the gateway?

Options:

A.

fw fetch

B.

load

C.

fw install

D.

policy

Question 7

What is the SMO?

Options:

A.

The SMO is the name given to the cluster member with the highest priority in the SmartConsole Cluster object. The SMO distributes the policy to the other cluster members defined in the Cluster object.

B.

The SMO is a Security Gateway object in SmartConsole that defines the IP address and the security features deployed on the ElasticXL Cluster.

C.

The Single Management Object, SMO, is a special object reserved for Quantum Maestro solutions.

D.

The SMO is the only cluster member added to the cluster object and it defines the IP address for policy installation.

Question 8

Which technology family does ElasticXL belong to?

Options:

A.

ClusterXL

B.

Scalable Platforms

C.

SecurePlatform

D.

SyncXL

Question 9

Select the default network address for sync interface in ElasticXL.

Options:

A.

192.2.2.0/24

B.

192.2.0.0/16

C.

192.0.2.0/24

D.

192.2.0.0/24

Question 10

SmartEvent general settings and event policy is configured using this interface / tool.

Options:

A.

SmartEvent GUI Client

B.

SmartView in Web Browser

C.

SmartConsole - > Logs and Monitor

D.

SmartLog

Question 11

Bob was tasked by his security team lead to enhance their existing Primary Security Management solution by deploying a Management High Availability solution. What server component is required?

Options:

A.

Log Server

B.

Security Gateway

C.

SmartEvent Server

D.

Secondary Management Server

Question 12

When the CPM process does a Modern Dump, what is happening?

Options:

A.

CPM is using a new version of PostgreSQL to optimize the policy installation and allow it to happen faster.

B.

When doing backups in Gaia, CPM uses Modern Dump and is able to export the database faster in R8x versions than previous versions.

C.

Pre-generated code does not require further compilation or verification before transfer to the Security Gateway.

D.

CPM can bypass FWM and install updated and new rules directly to the Security Gateway.

Question 13

What is the CLI command to check the Deployment Agent Build Number?

Options:

A.

show deployment agent -v

B.

show installer version

C.

show deployment agent --version

D.

show installer status

Question 14

In SmartEvent Settings & Policy, Severity contains which options?

Options:

A.

Informational, Warning, Low, Medium, High

B.

Low, Medium, High

C.

Low, Medium, High, Critical

D.

Informational, Low, Medium, High, Critical

Question 15

What is true about the magg1 and Sync interfaces on an ElasticXL Cluster?

Options:

A.

magg1 is a bonded interface; Sync is also a bonded interface.

B.

magg1 is a secondary interface of the Mgmt port; Sync is the Sync port.

C.

magg1 is a bonded interface; Sync is an individual Sync port.

D.

magg1 is only available in Maestro and is a disabled and unused port in ElasticXL. Sync is the Sync port.

Question 16

What is the oldest software version on a Security Gateway that an R82 Security Management Server is supported to manage?

Options:

A.

R81

B.

There is no backward compatibility, and all Gateways must be installed with the same version as the Security Management Server.

C.

R80.10

D.

R77.30

Question 17

The IPsec VPN solution lets the Security Gateway encrypt and decrypt traffic to and from other Security Gateways and clients. The VPN tunnel guarantees:

Options:

A.

Confidentiality, Identity, and Authenticity

B.

Confidentiality, Identity, and Availability

C.

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Authenticity

D.

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

Question 18

In an ElasticXL Cluster, what is the maximum supported number of cluster members?

Options:

A.

13 on each site

B.

3 on each site, 6 in total in Dual Site

C.

2 on each site, 4 in total in Dual Site

D.

52 appliances on each site with support for Dual Site

Question 19

How many packets are used in IKEv1 Phase 1 Main Mode exchange?

Options:

A.

6

B.

5

C.

8

D.

3

Question 20

Where can a Firewall administrator configure VPN routes between Security Gateways?

Options:

A.

vpn_route.conf on the Security Management Server

B.

Via Gaia Portal or CLI on the Security Gateway

C.

VTI_route.conf on the Security Management Server

D.

vpn_route.conf on the Security Gateway

Question 21

According to the policy installation flow, the transfer stage, CPTA, is invoked by the FWM process, which initiates the Transfer/Commit phase. On the Security Gateway side, a process receives the policy files and first stores them into a temporary directory. Which directory for the Commit phase is correct for receiving these files?

Options:

A.

$FWDIR/state/_tmp/FW1

B.

$CPDIR/state/local/FW-1

C.

$FWDIR/state/local/FW1

D.

$FWDIR/state/local/FW-1

Question 22

Select the most appropriate statement regarding the Management HA solution.

Options:

A.

After installing the Primary Management Server, one or more Secondary Management Servers may be installed for redundancy and database backup.

B.

After installing the Primary Management Server, only one Secondary Management Server can be deployed in the same environment.

C.

The Management Server which is nearest to a Security Gateway becomes its Primary Management Server.

D.

A Management Server running in Active mode is called the Primary Management Server.

Question 23

How does SmartEvent determine whether events originated internally or externally?

Options:

A.

By defining the Internal Network under the Initial Settings in the SmartEvent GUI Client.

B.

Events with non-routable private source IPs are considered to be originating from internal networks.

C.

SmartEvent queries Security Gateway topology to determine the direction of events.

D.

SmartEvent uses AI/ML to determine the direction of events.

Question 24

Check Point Security Gateways support two methods of identifying traffic to include in the VPN. What are the two methods?

Options:

A.

Domain-based and Community-based

B.

Domain-based and Route-based

C.

Kernel-based and INSPECT-based

D.

Community-based and Route-based

Question 25

What does Central Deployment in SmartConsole allow administrators to do?

Options:

A.

Central Deployment cannot be used in SmartConsole. SmartUpdate is the GUI client that allows Central Deployment features to be used.

B.

Perform a version/release upgrade on multiple Gateways or Cluster Members.

C.

Install only Jumbo Hotfixes to Gateways. Major version upgrades on Gateways must be done using CPUSE.

D.

Deploy a preconfigured Gaia and Security Policy to a Gateway that has SIC trust with the Management Server and no previous configuration.

Question 26

What are SmartEvent Features and Capabilities?

Options:

A.

300+ Check Point Security Best Practices, Monitoring in real time policy changes, Regulatory standards Best Practices

B.

Full threat visibility, Real-time forensics, Immediate response

C.

SmartDashboards, SmartLogs, SmartEvents

D.

Compliance Reports, Events Logs and Reports, Best Practices Tests

Question 27

What is true when using the In-place upgrade method?

Options:

A.

Only cluster members are allowed to be upgraded with this method.

B.

Only Management Servers are allowed to be upgraded with this method. Security Gateways must be upgraded using Central Deployment or a fresh installation.

C.

Only the Primary and Secondary Management Servers are allowed to be upgraded with this method.

D.

Any of the Management Servers or Gateways are allowed to be upgraded using this method.

Question 28

Alice and Bob are concurrently logged in to SmartConsole under Logs & Events to check the IKE “Key Install” between a working Site-to-Site VPN tunnel between site Alpha and site Bravo. Which of the following IKE versions are available?

Options:

A.

IKE

B.

IKEv1 & IKEv3

C.

IKEv1 & IKEv2

D.

IKEv2 & IKEv4

Question 29

In a standard HA configuration, what is known as Collision Mode?

Options:

A.

There are situations where there might be more than one Primary Management Server.

B.

This happens when the Primary and Secondary Management Servers have issues synchronizing their local time.

C.

There are situations where there might be more than one Standby Management Server.

D.

There are situations where there might be more than one Active Management Server.

Question 30

As part of the SmartEvent Initial Settings, which option is not automatically configured initially and needs to be configured manually during deployment?

Options:

A.

Correlation Units

B.

Offline Jobs

C.

Internal Networks

D.

SmartEvent Servers

Question 31

What is correct regarding the target device for deploying SmartEvent components?

Options:

A.

SmartEvent is just a blade on the Security Management Server and can be activated on a Primary or Secondary SMS only.

B.

SmartEvent works by correlating logs; hence, it has to be deployed on each Log Server. If any Log Server does not include SmartEvent components, then its logs will not be correlated.

C.

SmartEvent is always a dedicated standalone exclusive device.

D.

SmartEvent can be integrated with the Security Management Server or deployed on a dedicated Log or SmartEvent Server.

Question 32

While working in the Compliance tab, you have identified under Security Best Practices Compliance a score of 25% for Poor. You click on Poor to review the Security Best Practices with status Poor. What should you do next?

Options:

A.

Deactivate each Poor Best Practice and add a comment before clicking OK.

B.

Change the status of each Best Practice to Good.

C.

Analyze each Best Practice, review the details, investigate, and take action where possible.

D.

After reviewing, right-click each Active Best Practice and click Correct and deactivate. The Copilot will configure the settings according to Best Practices.

Question 33

When exporting the database, are the logs and indexes automatically exported?

Options:

A.

Indexes are exported, but not logs.

B.

Logs are exported, but not indexes.

C.

No.

D.

Yes.

Question 34

When an upgrade is required on 21 Security Gateways managed by a single Security Management Server, the administrator prefers using Central Deployment with SmartConsole. Is this a recommended best practice in such scenarios? Can the administrator choose to upgrade all the Security Gateways together, or must it be done one at a time?

Options:

A.

Yes, Central Deployment with SmartConsole is a recommended method for upgrading multiple Security Gateways. The administrator can select all 21 Security Gateways for upgrade in batch mode; however, only one Gateway can run the installation at a time while the others are queued.

B.

Yes, Central Deployment with SmartConsole is a recommended method for upgrading multiple Security Gateways. The administrator can select only up to 10 Security Gateways for upgrade in batch mode, and these will run simultaneously. Once a batch upgrade is completed, another batch can be selected.

C.

No, Central Deployment is not a recommended method when there are more than five Security Gateways to be upgraded. The administrator must use Gaia Portal to upgrade the Security Gateways.

D.

Yes, Central Deployment with SmartConsole is a recommended method for upgrading multiple Security Gateways. The administrator can select all 21 Security Gateways for upgrade in batch mode; however, only up to 10 Gateways can run the installation at the same time while the others are queued.

Question 35

Which of the interface ports are bonded after the initial setup and configuration of an ElasticXL Cluster?

Options:

A.

magg1 and Sync

B.

Mgmt and Sync

C.

Management and magg1

D.

Management and Sync

Question 36

Which part of the installation process is responsible for checking potential conflicts between rules?

Options:

A.

Verification

B.

Legacy Dump

C.

Transfer

D.

Conversion

Question 37

Any VPN Gateway that can establish a direct VPN tunnel with any peer Gateway is a member of which VPN Community?

Options:

A.

Direct Community

B.

Any Community

C.

Star Community

D.

Mesh Community

Question 38

Before exporting the R81.20 Management Server database to upgrade it to R82, you must run the pre-upgrade verification process. How would you do this?

Options:

A.

$FWDIR/bin/upgrade_tools/migrate export -verify version R82

B.

$FWDIR/scripts/migrate_server verify -v R82

C.

$FWDIR/bin/upgrade_tools/migrate verify -v R82

D.

fw ctl get int fw_upgrade_R82_readiness_check

Page: 1 / 13
Total 128 questions