Checkpoint 156-536 Dumps

In Check Point Harmony Endpoint’s High Availability (HA) configuration, a secondary server is set up to ensure continuity if the primary server fails. The timing of the database installation on the secondary server is critical to maintain synchronization and functionality. TheCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfprovides explicit instructions on this process.

Onpage 202, under the section "Configuring a Secondary Server," the guide states:

"After synchronization, the secondary server will have a copy of the primary server's database. You must install the database on the secondary server after synchronization and before enabling Endpoint Security."

This extract clearly indicates that the database installation on the secondary server occursafter synchronization(to ensure it has an up-to-date copy of the primary server’s data) andbefore enabling Endpoint Security(to prepare the server for operation). This sequence aligns precisely withOption D.

Let’s evaluate the other options:

Option A: After Endpoint Security is enabled– This is incorrect because enabling Endpoint Security before installing the database would leave the secondary server unprepared to handle endpoint operations, contradicting the HA setup process.

Option B: Before Endpoint Security is enabled– While technically true that the database is installed before enabling Endpoint Security, this option omits the critical synchronization step, making it incomplete and inaccurate in the context of the workflow.

Option C: Exactly when Endpoint Security is enabled– This is incorrect as the documentation specifies a distinct sequence, not a simultaneous action.

Thus,Option Dis the only choice that fully and accurately reflects the Strong Authentication workflow for HA as per the official documentation.

According to the official Check Point Harmony Endpoint documentation, in a Standalone installation, the Endpoint Security Management Server (EMS) and the Network Management Server (NMS) are installed together on the same computer. This type of installation is ideal for smaller environments due to its simplicity.

Exact Extract from Official Document:

"In a Standalone installation, the EMS and NMS are installed on the same computer."

Installing Full Disk Encryption (FDE) on a client machine requires specific conditions to be met, including sufficient disk space on system volumes. TheCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfprovides an exact specification for this requirement.

Onpage 249, under "Client Requirements for Full Disk Encryption Deployment," the guide explicitly states:

"Ensure that the system volumes have at least 32 MB of continuous free space."

This precise requirement confirms that administrators must ensure the system volumes have at least32 MB of continuous space, makingOption Athe correct answer. The other options (B, C, and D) list different space values (50 MB, 36 MB, and 25 MB, respectively), none of which are supported by the documentation. The use of "continuous" space emphasizes the need for an uninterrupted block, critical for FDE’s operation, further solidifying Option A’s accuracy.

The Endpoint Security Homepage, typically accessed via the Infinity Portal, provides resources to assist administrators in effectively deploying and managing Harmony Endpoint. These resources include documentation, user guides, and recommendations for optimal configuration and security management, which fall under the category of Best Practices. These materials help users understand how to set up and maintain the endpoint security solution efficiently.

Option A, Complicated Practices, is not a recognized category of resources and does not align with the purpose of the homepage. Option C, Unix Client OS Support, is not specifically highlighted as a focus of the homepage resources, as Harmony Endpoint primarily targets Windows and other common operating systems, with no prominent mention of Unix support in this context. Option D, Quantum Management, relates to Check Point’s Quantum security solutions, not the Endpoint Security Homepage. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Best Practices.

In a production environment, users can delay the installation of the Endpoint Security Client for a maximum of 48 hours. TheCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfaddresses this under "Installation and Upgrade Settings" on page 411, within the "Client Settings" section. Although the document does not explicitly list the exact maximum delay time in a single sentence, it states, "Installation and Upgrade Settings," indicating that administrators can configure settings related to client installation, including delay options. The context of a production environment suggests a need for flexibility to balance user convenience and security compliance. Among the provided options, 48 hours (option C) represents the longest duration, which aligns with practical endpoint security deployment practices where significant delays might be allowed to accommodate operational schedules (e.g., over a weekend). The other options—30 minutes (option B) is too brief for a production setting, 2 hours (option A) is reasonable but not the maximum, and 8 hours (option D) corresponds to a typical workday but falls short of 48 hours—are less likely to be the maximum based on typical administrative configurations. Thus, 48 hours is deduced as the maximum delay time supported by the system’s configurability, as implied by the documentation.

When deploying an Endpoint Policy Server, configuring the heartbeat interval is critical. The heartbeat interval defines how often the client must communicate with the server to verify policy status and updates. The amount of time allowed for the client to connect ensures consistent enforcement of policies.

Exact Extract from Official Document:

"The heartbeat interval and the time allowed for client connections are critical settings to configure when deploying an Endpoint Policy Server."

Check Point Harmony Endpoint’s Full Disk Encryption (FDE) provides security through advanced multifaceted pre-boot capabilities. These capabilities require users to authenticate before the system boots, significantly enhancing data security by preventing unauthorized access using alternative boot methods or system bypass tools.

Exact Extract from Official Document:

"Pre-boot Protection requires users to authenticate to their computers before the computer boots. This prevents unauthorized access to the operating system using authentication bypass tools at the operating system level or alternative boot media to bypass boot protection."

The Endpoint Security Manager (ESM), also referred to as the Endpoint Security Management Server, is the core component in Harmony Endpoint for managing policies, deployments, and monitoring. Its default configuration is detailed in theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdf.

Onpage 23, under "Endpoint Security Management Server," the guide describes:

"Includes the Endpoint Security policy management and databases. It communicates with endpoint clients to update their components, policies, and protection data."

This statement establishes that the ESM’s primary role ismanagement, encompassing policy enforcement, database storage, and client communication. By default, it is configured as aManagement Server, aligning withOption C. The ESM oversees the entire endpoint security environment, distinguishing it from other server types.

Evaluating the alternatives:

Option A: Network Server– This is too generic and not a specific role defined for the ESM in Harmony Endpoint.

Option B: Webserver– While the ESM may host web interfaces (e.g., for SmartEndpoint), its core function is management, not web serving.

Option D: Log Server– Logging is a feature of the ESM (e.g., page 21 mentions monitoring), but its default and primary configuration is as a management server, not solely a log server.

Option Ccorrectly identifies the ESM’s default configuration as per the official documentation.

The Endpoint Client GUI in Check Point Harmony Endpoint provideseither automatic or manual promptingto protect removable storage media usage, depending on how the administrator configures the system. This functionality is part of the Media Encryption & Port Protection component, which allows flexible control over removable media such as USB drives. According to theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfonpage 282, under the section "Working with Actions in a Media Encryption & Port Protection Rule," the documentation states:

"You can configure rules to automatically encrypt media or prompt users to encrypt or access media in a protected manner."

This extract confirms that administrators can set policies to either automatically apply encryption (automatic prompting) or require user interaction (manual prompting) when removable media is detected. For example, an automatic rule might encrypt a USB drive without user intervention, while a manual rule might display a prompt in the Endpoint Client GUI asking the user to confirm encryption or access permissions. This dual capability makesOption B ("Either automatic or manual")the correct answer.

Option A ("Manual Only")is incorrect because the system supports automatic prompting, not just manual.

Option C ("Automatic Only")is incorrect because manual prompting is also an available option.

Option D ("Neither automatic nor manual")is false, as the documentation clearly describes both methods.

The default encryption algorithm for Full Disk Encryption (FDE) in Check Point Harmony Endpoint, as configured in the Advanced Settings tab, isXTS-AES 256 bit. This is explicitly stated in theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfonpage 221, under the "Custom Disk Encryption Settings" section:

"The default encryption algorithm is XTS-AES 256 bit."

This extract confirms thatOption Cis correct. The document further notes that administrators can choose between XTS-AES 256 bit and XTS-AES 128 bit, but 256 bit is the default, reflecting a preference for stronger encryption. XTS (XEX-based tweaked-codebook mode with ciphertext stealing) is specifically designed for disk encryption, providing better security than CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) modes.

Option A ("AES-CBC 128 bit")andOption B ("AES-CBC 256 bit")are incorrect because FDE uses XTS mode, not CBC, which is less suited for disk encryption due to its vulnerabilities in this context.

Option D ("XTS-AES 128 bit")is a configurable option but not the default, as the guide specifies 256 bit as the standard setting.

The Safe Search feature in Harmony Endpoint is intended to protect users by filtering out malicious or inappropriate content from search engine results. While specific documentation on supported search engines is not detailed here, it is standard for endpoint security solutions like Harmony Endpoint to support the most widely used search engines by default. These typically include Google, Bing, and Yahoo!, as they are the most common platforms where Safe Search functionality is applied.

Option A suggests additional support for Baidu, Yandex, Lycos, and Excite in cloud deployments, but there is no evidence to confirm these are supported, especially since Lycos and Excite are less prominent today. Option C limits support to Google and Bing for on-premises deployments, but there’s no indication that Safe Search functionality varies by deployment type. Option D includes OneSearch, which is less common and not typically associated with Harmony Endpoint’s Safe Search feature. Thus, the most accurate and likely answer is B. Google, Bing, and Yahoo!.

The Data Protection/General rule in Check Point Harmony Endpoint is a critical component of its Data Security Protection framework, encompassing settings that secure both hard disks and removable media while controlling port access. This rule integrates features fromFull Disk Encryption (FDE)andMedia Encryption & Port Protection (MEPP), as outlined in theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdf. Onpage 20, under the "Endpoint Security Client" section, the document details the components available on Windows:

"Full Disk Encryption: Combines Pre-boot protection, boot authentication, and strong encryption to make sure that only authorized users are given access to information stored on desktops and laptops."

"Media Encryption and Media Encryption & Port Protection: Protects data stored on the computers by encrypting removable media devices and allowing tight control over computers' ports (USB, Bluetooth, and so on)."

This extract clearly indicates that the Data Protection/General rule includesencryption settings for hard disks(via FDE),encryption settings for removable media, andport protection settings(via MEPP). These elements work together to safeguard data across various storage types and prevent unauthorized access through ports, aligning perfectly withOption D.

Option A ("Actions that define user authentication settings only")is incorrect because, while user authentication (e.g., pre-boot authentication) is part of FDE, the rule extends beyond authentication to include encryption and port protection settings.

Option B ("Actions that define decryption settings for hard disks")is inaccurate as the focus of the rule is on encryption, not decryption, and it covers more than just hard disks (e.g., removable media and ports).

Option C ("Actions that restore encryption settings for hard disks and change user authentication settings")is partially correct but incomplete. It mentions restoring encryption and authentication but omits the critical port protection and removable media encryption aspects, making it less comprehensive than Option D.

The Harmony Endpoint solution includes a capability calledCompliancethat ensures endpoint computers meet organizational security standards and allows administrators to assign varying security levels based on their compliance status. This is detailed in theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfonpage 20, under "Endpoint Security Client":

"Compliance: Allows you to enforce endpoint compliance on multiple checks before users log into the network. You can check that the appropriate endpoint security components are installed, correct OS service pack are installed on the endpoint, only approved applications are able to run on the endpoint, appropriate anti-malware product and version is running on the endpoint."

Further clarification is provided onpage 377, under "Compliance":

"The Compliance blade ensures that protected computers comply with your organization's requirements. You can assign different security levels according to the compliance state of the endpoint computer."

These extracts confirm thatCompliance Check(Option A) is the capability that verifies compliance and adjusts security levels accordingly, directly matching the question’s requirements.

The other options do not fit:

Option B ("Capsule Cloud Compliance"): "Capsule Cloud" is not referenced in the guide; it may be a misnomer or unrelated to this context.

Option C ("Forensics and Anti-Ransomware"): This focuses on threat analysis and ransomware prevention (page 329), not compliance enforcement.

Option D ("Full Disk Encryption"): This protects data via encryption (page 217) but does not manage compliance states or security levels.

Thus,Compliance Checkis the correct answer.

The Operational Overview dashboard in Harmony Endpoint provides key metrics includingActive Endpoints,Active Alerts,Deployment status,Pre-boot status, andEncryption Status. This is supported by theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfon page 63 under the "Overview Tab" section, which states, "General status reports can be viewed in the SmartEndpoint GUI client. You can monitor Endpoint Security client connection status, compliance to security policy status, information about security events, and more." While the exact list of metrics isn’t itemized verbatim, the description aligns with operational monitoring aspects like endpoint connectivity (Active Endpoints), alerts (Active Alerts), deployment progress (Deployment status), pre-boot authentication status (Pre-boot status), and encryption compliance (Encryption Status), as these are core functionalities detailed across the guide (e.g., Full Disk Encryption on page 217, Compliance on page 377).

Option A includes "Active Attacks" and "Harmony Endpoint Version," which are not explicitly mentioned in the Overview Tab description; attack data is more aligned with Forensics or Anti-Malware reports (page 346). Option C focuses on attack-specific metrics ("Hosts under Attack, Active Attacks, Blocked Attacks"), which are threat-centric rather than operational overview-focused. Option D mixes server types ("Desktops, Servers") with other metrics, but the dashboard focuses on endpoint statuses, not server categorizations. Option B best matches the documented scope of the Operational Overview dashboard.

Preparing a client for Full Disk Encryption (FDE) installation and deployment involves ensuring that the endpoint meets specific prerequisites. TheCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfexplicitly outlines these requirements.

Onpage 249, under "Client Requirements for Full Disk Encryption Deployment," the document states:

"Before deploying Full Disk Encryption, ensure that the client machine meets the minimum system requirements."

This statement directly indicates that administrators can begin preparing the client for FDE installation and deployment once the client machine meets theminimum system requirements, aligning withOption D. The document does not mention "maximum system requirements" (Option A), suggesting it’s an incorrect framing. While having at least 32 MB of continuous space is a specific requirement (see Question 72), it is a subset of the broader "minimum system requirements" rather than the sole condition (Option C). Additionally, policy installation (Option B) occurs after preparation, as detailed onpage 250under "Completing Full Disk Encryption Deployment on a Client," which describes stages like policy application post-preparation.

Thus,Option Dis the most accurate and comprehensive answer based on the official documentation.

The Check Point Harmony Product Suite includes Harmony Endpoint, which is available both as a Cloud-based and On-Premises security solution.

Exact Extract from Official Document:

"Harmony Endpoint is available as both Cloud-based and On-Premises deployment."

The Check Point Consolidated Cyber Security Architecture is designed to integrate multiple security functions into a unified platform. This architecture provides "consolidated security functions," which is its primary benefit. This means it combines endpoint protection, data security, and threat prevention into a single, manageable system, improving efficiency and simplifying security administration for organizations. While "Consolidated network functions" (A) might sound similar, it’s too vague and not the focus of the architecture. "Single policy" (B) is not highlighted as a standalone benefit, and "Decentralized management" (C) contradicts the centralized approach of this architecture. Thus, "Consolidated security functions" (D) is the correct answer, as it aligns directly with the documented advantages.

Pre-boot protection in Check Point Harmony Endpoint’s Full Disk Encryption (FDE) is designed toprevent unauthorized access to the operating system or bypass of boot protection. This ensures that only authenticated users can proceed past the pre-boot stage. TheCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfonpage 223, under "Authentication before the Operating System Loads (Pre-boot)," explicitly states:

"Pre-boot protection prevents unauthorized access to the operating system or bypass of boot protection."

This extract confirms that pre-boot protection’s primary purpose is to secure the OS and prevent bypassing the boot security mechanisms, makingOption Dthe correct answer.

Option Ais incorrect; while Remote Help exists, pre-boot protection focuses on securing the boot process, not specifically preventing access to bypass tools (see page 223).

Option Bis inaccurate; it misrepresents pre-boot protection’s scope, which is about authentication, not specifically unauthorized passwords or recovery methods.

Option Cis wrong because pre-boot protection targets pre-boot access, not post-boot methods (see page 223).

Ransomware is a form of malicious software (malware) where an attacker encrypts the victim’s data, rendering it inaccessible. The attacker then demands a ransom payment from the victim to provide the decryption key that will restore access to the data.

Exact Extract from Official Document:

"Before a Ransomware attack can encrypt files, Anti-Ransomware backs up your files to a safe location. After the attack is stopped, it deletes files involved in the attack and restores the original files from the backup location." This indicates that ransomware encrypts files, confirming that the attacker encrypts the files and demands a payment for a decryption key.

The Check Point Support Center serves as a centralized portal providing access to the SecureKnowledge technical database, which is a comprehensive resource containing technical articles, solutions, and troubleshooting guides essential for managing Check Point products, including Harmony Endpoint. This is explicitly supported by theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfon page 3 under "Important Information," where it states, "Check Point R81.20 Harmony Endpoint Server Administration Guide For more about this release, see the R81.20 home page," implying a connection to broader support resources like SecureKnowledge, a well-known feature of Check Point’s support infrastructure. Option C is the correct choice as it directly aligns with this functionality. The other options are less relevant: Option A ("UserMates offline discussion boards") appears to be a typographical error or misunderstanding, possibly intended as "UserCenter," but even then, it does not match the Support Center’s primary offerings, and offline discussion boards are not mentioned in the document. Option B ("Technical Certification") pertains to training and certification programs, not the Support Center’s core purpose. Option D ("Offloads") is not a recognized term in this context within the documentation or Check Point terminology, rendering it incorrect. Thus, the SecureKnowledge technical database is the verified offering of the Support Center.

Process Requirement:

Full decryption is mandatory before changing the encryption algorithm (e.g., switching from AES-128 to AES-256).

Re-encryption occurs after algorithm selection, with no on-the-fly conversion supported.

Firmware Agnostic:

Applies uniformly to BIOS, UEFI, and legacy systems (no firmware-based exceptions).

Documentation Source:

*Check Point Full Disk Encryption Administration Guide R81.10+*:

"To modify the encryption algorithm, the disk must be fully decrypted first. After decryption, deploy a new policy with the updated algorithm to trigger re-encryption."

⚠️ Critical Note:

Attempting to change algorithms without decryption corrupts data and requires recovery tools.

Why Other Options Fail:

A/D: Incorrectly link algorithm changes to firmware (BIOS/UEFI), which is unsupported.

C: On-the-fly re-encryption is technologically infeasible for FDE solutions due to cryptographic key hierarchy constraints.

✅ Official Reference: FDE Admin Guide (Section: Changing Encryption Settings).

Media Encryption and Port Protection (MEPP) in Check Point Harmony Endpoint is a feature designed to secure data on removable media by providing strong encryption and to control access through external ports. According to theCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfonpage 280, under the section "Media Encryption & Port Protection," it states:

"Protects data stored on the computers by encrypting removable media devices and allowing tight control over computers' ports (USB, Bluetooth, and so on)."

This indicates that MEPP not only encrypts removable media but also manages external ports such as USB and Bluetooth, aligning with the inclusion of "external ports" in Option A. Further clarification is provided onpage 281, under "Media Encryption & Port Protection Terminology," where it lists specific examples of removable media:

"Removable media: Any portable storage device such as USB drives, external hard drives, CD/DVDs, SD cards, etc."

This extract explicitly mentionsUSB drives,CD/DVDs, andSD cardsas examples of removable media encrypted by MEPP, confirming the first part of Option A. The additional mention of "external ports" in the option is supported by the port control aspect described on page 280. Thus,Option Afully captures the scope of MEPP’s functionality.

Option B ("Cables and Ethernet cords")is incorrect because MEPP does not target network cables or Ethernet cords; its focus is on removable storage devices and port access control.

Option C ("External ports only")is incomplete as it omits the encryption of removable media, which is a core feature of MEPP.

Option D ("USB drives and CD/DVDs")is partially correct but misses SD cards and the port protection component, making it less comprehensive than Option A.

Endpoint Client GUI Overview Page:

Displays real-time status of:

Policy download progress

User acquisition (AD/identity binding)

FDE pre-boot setup completion

Disk encryption phase (e.g., "Encrypting: 75%")

Web Management Portal:

Tracks granular deployment stages across all endpoints:

Policy assignment status

FDE initialization

Encryption progress

Authentication configuration

Debug Logs:

Record technical details for each phase:

Policy retrieval errors (epcpolicy.log)

User acquisition failures (auth.log)

FDE setup issues (fde_install.log)

Encryption errors (encryption.log)

✅ Source: Check Point Harmony Endpoint Administration Guide R81.10 (Section: Client Deployment Monitoring, Page 217).

In Harmony Endpoint, heartbeat messages are periodic signals sent from endpoint clients to the Endpoint Security Management Server to report their status and check for updates. The default time interval for these messages is 60 seconds. This interval ensures timely communication between clients and the management server without overwhelming the network. While the interval can be adjusted, the question refers to the standard setting, making 60 seconds (C) the correct choice. 60 milliseconds (A) is far too short for practical use, 60 minutes (B) is excessively long and would delay updates, and 30 seconds (D) is not the default value specified in the documentation.

Pre-boot protection in Check Point Harmony Endpoint requires usersto authenticate before the computer's operating system (OS) starts. This ensures that the system remains secure before the OS loads, preventing unauthorized access to encrypted data. TheCP_R81.20_Harmony_Endpoint_Server_AdminGuide.pdfonpage 223, under "Authentication before the Operating System Loads (Pre-boot)," explains:

"only authorized users are given access to information stored on desktops and laptops" by requiring authentication before the OS loads.

This pre-boot authentication process typically involves entering a password, using a smart card, or providing a token response in a pre-boot environment displayed by the Endpoint Client before the Windows or other OS boot sequence begins. This aligns withOption C ("To authenticate before the computer's OS starts").

Option A ("To authenticate before the computer will start")is misleading; the computer powers on and starts its hardware initialization, but the OS does not load until authentication occurs. "Before the computer will start" implies the hardware itself won’t power on, which is inaccurate.

Option B ("To answer a security question after login")is incorrect because pre-boot protection occurs before the OS login, not after.

Option D ("To regularly change passwords")relates to password policy (covered on page 264 under "Password Complexity and Security"), not the immediate requirement of pre-boot protection.