Fortinet FCP_FCT_AD-7.4 Dumps

According to theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Administration GuideandFortiAuthenticator Study Guides, theSingle Sign-On Mobility Agent (SSOMA)is a feature specifically designed to integrate withFortiAuthenticatorto provide transparent, identity-based authentication.

1. Integration with FortiAuthenticator (Answer A)

The SSOMA Service:The mobility agent service is hosted on theFortiAuthenticatorunit. Administrators must navigate toFortinet SSO Methods > SSO > Generalon the FortiAuthenticator and toggle onEnable FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent Service.

Communication Protocol:FortiClient communicates with FortiAuthenticator via a specified TCP listening port (defaulting to8001or8005) and uses apre-shared key(secret key) for authentication.

Transparent Authentication:Once configured, the SSOMA on the endpoint automatically sends user logon information and IP address changes (such as WiFi roaming) to FortiAuthenticator. FortiAuthenticator then shares this information with FortiGate units to enforce identity-based security policies without the user needing to re-authenticate manually.

2. Modern Capabilities (Azure AD / Entra ID)

Cloud Integration:In FortiClient 7.2.1 and later, SSOMA supportsnative Azure AD (Entra ID). In this mode, the agent sends the Azure AD domain and tenant ID directly to FortiAuthenticator, allowing organizations to create identity-based policies for cloud-joined devices.

3. Note on FortiPAM (Option C)

Recent Updates:While recent FortiClient EMS 7.4 documentation mentions an"Add FortiPAM agent to SSOMA"feature, this is an extension of the existing SSOMA framework. The core product that defines and runs the SSOMA service for general Single Sign-On (SSO) remainsFortiAuthenticator.

4. Why Other Options are Incorrect

B. FortiSASE:While FortiSASE uses FortiClient for Secure Internet Access (SIA), it uses different mechanisms (like SAML or the SASE cloud portal) for user identity rather than the specific SSOMA agent service.

D. FortiNAC:FortiNAC uses FortiClient for persistent agent-based posture assessment and scanning, but it does not utilize the SSOMA mobility agent for user-to-IP mapping.

Block Malicious Website has nothing to do with infected files. Since Realtime Protection is OFF, it will be allowed without being scanned.

Based on the settings shown in the exhibit:

Realtime Protection:OFF

Dynamic Threat Detection:OFF

Block malicious websites:ON

Threats Detected:75

The "Realtime Protection" setting is crucial for preventing infected files from being downloaded and executed. Since "Realtime Protection" is OFF, FortiClient will not actively scan files being downloaded. The setting "Block malicious websites" is intended to prevent access to known malicious websites but does not scan files for infections.

Therefore, when a user tries to download an infected file, FortiClient will allow the file to download without scanning it due to the Realtime Protection being OFF.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Antivirus Protection Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient Real-time Protection Settings

Based on the Remote-Client status shown in the exhibit:

Endpoint Policy:The "Policy" field shows "Default," indicating that the endpoint has been assigned the Default endpoint policy.

Connection Status:The "Location" field shows "Off-Fabric," meaning that the endpoint is currently off the corporate network (off-net).

Therefore, the two conclusions that can be made are:

The endpoint has been assigned the Default endpoint policy.

The endpoint is currently off-net.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Endpoint Summary Information Section

Fortinet Documentation on Endpoint Policies and Status Indicators

Connecting FortiClient EMS to FortiGate:

The administrator needs to establish a connection between FortiClient EMS and FortiGate as a fabric connector.

Prerequisites for Connection:

A key prerequisite is the import and verification of the FortiClient EMS tool CA certificate on FortiGate to ensure a trusted connection.

Conclusion:

The correct prerequisite for a successful connection is to import and verify the FortiClient EMS tool CA certificate on FortiGate.

According to theFortiClient EMS Administration Guide(specifically the sections onMultitenancy), when multitenancy is enabled, the system introduces specific administrator roles to manage the separation between global settings and individual sites.

1. The Settings Administrator Role (Answer B)

Specific Scope:TheSettings administratoris a specialized role designed to haveaccess to the global site only.

Permissions:This role can access all configuration options on the global site, with the notable exception ofadministrator configuration(they cannot create or manage other admin accounts).

Use Case:This is typically used for auditors or system managers who need to oversee global-level configurations without needing access to specific endpoint data within individual sites or the power to modify administrative users.

2. Comparison with Other Multitenancy Roles

Super administrator:This role hasunlimited accessto the global site andall other siteswithin the EMS instance.

Site administrator:This role is restricted tospecified sites onlyand hasno access to the global site.

Standard administrator (Answer C):This is a generic role level within a site or a single-tenant environment but is not the role that defines "global-only" access in a multitenant setup.

Tenant administrator / Global administrator:While these terms are common in general IT, FortiClient EMS documentation specifically uses the titlesSuper,Settings, andSiteadministrators for multitenancy management.

3. Curriculum References

FortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Study Guide (Multitenancy Chapter):Explicitly lists "Settings administrator" as the role providing access to the global site only.

Admin Roles Table:The documentation provides a comparison table where the Settings Administrator's scope is strictly defined as "Global site only".

Based on the error message and the XML configuration file shown in the exhibit:

The error "Failed to process the file" typically indicates an issue with the XML syntax.

Upon reviewing the XML content, it is crucial to ensure that all tags are correctly formatted, properly opened and closed, and that there are no syntax errors.

Resolving any XML syntax errors will allow FortiClient to successfully process and restore the configuration file.

Therefore, the administrator must resolve the XML syntax error to fix the issue.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Configuration File Management Section

General XML Syntax Guidelines and Best Practices

Deployment Profiles Analysis:

Deployment-1 has the "First-Time-Installation" package and is assigned to "All Groups" with a priority of 1 but is not enabled.

Deployment-2 has the "To-Upgrade" package, is assigned to both "All Groups" and "trainingAD.training.lab," with a priority of 2 and is enabled.

Evaluating Deployment-2:

Deployment-2 will upgrade FortiClient on both "All Groups" and "trainingAD.training.lab" since it is enabled and assigned to these groups. This includes both AD (Active Directory) groups and workgroups.

Conclusion:

Since Deployment-2 is set to upgrade FortiClient on all the assigned groups and workgroups, the correct answer is A.

FortiClient EMS is the component that shares ZTNA tag information through Security Fabric integration. ZTNA tags are synchronized from FortiClient EMS as inputs for the FortiGate application gateway. They can be used in ZTNA policies as security posture checks to ensure certain security criteria are met. FortiClient EMS can share ZTNA tags across multiple devices in the Fabric, such as FortiGate, FortiManager, and FortiAnalyzer. FortiClient EMS can also share ZTNA tags across multiple VDOMs on the same FortiGate device. FortiClient EMS can be configured to control the ZTNA tag sharing behavior in the Fabric Devices settings1.

FortiGate is the device that enforces ZTNA policies using ZTNA tags. FortiGate can receive ZTNA tags from FortiClient EMS via Fabric Connector. FortiGate can also publish ZTNA services through the ZTNA portal, which allows users to access applications without installing FortiClient. FortiGate can also provide ZTNA inline CASB for SaaS application access control2.

FortiGate Access Proxy is a feature that enables FortiGate to act as a proxy for ZTNA traffic. FortiGate Access Proxy can be deployed in front of the application servers to provide ZTNA protection. FortiGate Access Proxy can also be deployed behind the application servers to provide ZTNA visibility. FortiGate Access Proxy can use ZTNA tags to identify and authenticate users and devices2.

FortiClient is the endpoint software that connects to ZTNA services. FortiClient can register ZTNA tags with FortiClient EMS based on the endpoint security posture. FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access ZTNA services published by FortiGate. FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access SaaS applications with ZTNA inline CASB2.

References :=

Technical Tip: Behavior of ZTNA Tags shared across multiple vdoms or multiple FortiGate firewalls in the Security Fabric connected to the same FortiClient EMS Server

Synchronizing FortiClient ZTNA tags

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) to Control Application Access

Observation of Endpoint Policies:

The exhibit shows multiple endpoint policies with their assigned groups, priority levels, and enabled status.

Evaluating Policy Assignment:

The Training policy is specifically assigned to the "trainingAD.training.lab" group, with a higher priority than the Default policy.

Conclusion:

The correct policy applied to the endpoint in the AD group "trainingAD" is the Training policy (A).

FortiClient offers several types of antivirus scans to ensure comprehensive protection:

Full scan:Scans the entire system for malware, including all files and directories.

Custom scan:Allows the user to specify particular files, directories, or drives to be scanned.

Quick scan:Scans the most commonly infected areas of the system, providing a faster scanning option.

These three types of scans provide flexibility and thoroughness in detecting and managing malware threats.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Antivirus Scanning Options Section

Fortinet Documentation on Types of Antivirus Scans in FortiClient

"The firewall policy matches and redirects client requests to the access proxy VIP"

Based on theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Study Guidesand the visual evidence provided in the exhibit, here is the verified breakdown of why theZTNA Serial Numberis showing asDisabled:

1. Analysis of the Exhibit

Operating System:The endpoint is runningLinux (Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS).

Connection Status:The endpoint status isOnlineandManaged by EMS. This immediately eliminatesOption C, as the device is actively communicating with the EMS server.

Features List:At the bottom right of the "Features" column, it explicitly states"ZTNA installed". This eliminatesOption A, confirming the software component is present on the endpoint.

ZTNA Serial Number Field:The field is highlighted in red and shows"Disabled".

2. Identifying the Root Cause (Option B)

In the FortiClient EMS curriculum regardingZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access), the ZTNA Serial Number (also known as the ZTNA Tagging or Client Certificate UID) is generated and activated based on the assignedEndpoint Profile.

Profile Dependency:For FortiClient to generate a ZTNA serial number/certificate and participate in ZTNA, the administrator must enable and configure theZTNA Destinations(or ZTNA Connection) profile within the EMS.

Disabled State:If theZTNA Destinationsfeature is disabled in the profile assigned to that specific endpoint (or if the endpoint is assigned the "Default" profile where ZTNA is not configured), the "ZTNA Serial Number" status on the EMS dashboard will reflect asDisabled.

Linux Specifics:In FortiClient for Linux, ZTNA support is available but requires the profile to be explicitly pushed and active. If the profile is toggled off in the EMS GUI underEndpoint Profiles > ZTNA Destinations, the serial number functionality is suspended.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect

A. The ZTNA feature is not installed:The exhibit clearly shows "ZTNA installed" under the Features list.

C. FortiClient disconnected from EMS:The exhibit shows the status as "Online" and "Managed by EMS" with a green checkmark.

D. The ZTNA certificate has been revoked:If a certificate is revoked, the status typically shows as "Revoked" or "Expired," or the serial number would still be present but marked as untrusted. A "Disabled" state indicates the feature itself is turned off at the policy/profile level.

Understanding Compliance Rules:

The compliance rule for the sales department needs to be enforced dynamically.

Enforcing Compliance:

FortiGate is responsible for enforcing compliance by integrating with FortiClient EMS to apply dynamic access control based on compliance status.

Conclusion:

The Fortinet device that will enforce compliance with dynamic access control is the FortiGate.

According to theFortiClient EMS 7.4 Administration Guide, for an organization to integrate with an identity management infrastructure while enforcing administrative access with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), the primary supported methods for remote administrator authentication areRADIUSandSAML.

1. RADIUS (Answer B)

Identity Integration:FortiClient EMS allows administrators to addRADIUS serversas an authentication source under theAdministration > Authentication Serverssection.

MFA Support:RADIUS is a standard protocol for enforcing MFA. In this scenario, FortiClient EMS acts as a RADIUS client to an external MFA provider (such as FortiAuthenticator, RSA Authentication Manager, or Duo).

Workflow:When an administrator attempts to log in to the EMS console, EMS sends an Access-Request to the RADIUS server. If the provider requires MFA, it can challenge the user (via push notification or token code) before sending an Access-Accept back to EMS.

2. SAML (Answer D)

Modern Identity Management:SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is the preferred method for integrating with modern cloud and on-premises Identity Providers (IdPs) likeMicrosoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD),Okta,AD FS, orFortiAuthenticator.

Native MFA Enforcement:By using SAML SSO, the authentication and MFA process are handled entirely by the IdP. The EMS server acts as the Service Provider (SP). When an admin logs in, they are redirected to the IdP, where the company's existing MFA policies (Conditional Access, etc.) are enforced before the user is granted access back to the EMS console.

EMS Configuration:The curriculum details specific SAML SSO configurations for various IdPs under theSAML SSOsection of the Administration Guide.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect/Insufficient

A. LDAPS:While FortiClient EMS supports importing users fromActive Directory (ADDS)via LDAP/LDAPS for endpoint management and basic admin login, standard LDAPS does not natively support or enforce an MFA challenge-response workflow in the same integrated way that RADIUS or SAML does for administrative console access.

C. TACACS:TACACS+ is primarily used for device administration on networking equipment (like FortiGate) and is not a listed or standard method for administrative authentication within the FortiClient EMS software documentation.

Administrators can use several third-party tools to deploy FortiClient:

Microsoft SCCM (System Center Configuration Manager): SCCM is a robust tool used for deploying software across large numbers of Windows-based systems. It supports deployment of FortiClient through its software distribution capabilities.

Microsoft Active Directory GPO (Group Policy Object): GPOs are used to manage user and computer settings in an Active Directory environment. Administrators can deploy FortiClient to multiple machines using GPO software installation settings.

These tools provide centralized and scalable methods for deploying FortiClient across numerous endpoints in an enterprise environment.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, FortiClient Deployment Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient Deployment using SCCM and GPO

Based on theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Administrator Study Guideand theFortiGuard Forensics Service User Guide, the forensics analysis feature is a specialized service that requires specific administrative actions and configuration.

1. The Administrator Must Request Analysis (Answer B)

Manual Initiation: Unlike standard Antivirus or Sandbox scans which occur automatically upon detection, theFortiGuard Forensics Analysisis a service-based investigation.

Workflow: Once a threat is detected or a device is suspected of being compromised, the administrator must navigate to theEndpointspane, select the specific device, and click theRequest Analysisbutton.

Escalation: The administrator then fills out a questionnaire (providing the reason for escalation and issue summary) to submit the logs to the FortiGuard Labs forensic team for manual review.

2. Forensics Features Must be Enabled in the Profile (Answer D)

Two-Step Enabling:

Global Level: First, the feature must be toggled on underSystem Settings > Feature Select > FortiGuard Forensics Analysis.

Profile Level: Crucially, it must be enabled within theEndpoint Profile(specifically underSystem Settings) that is applied to the target endpoints.

Agent Deployment: Toggling this in the profile ensures the FortiClient endpoint prepares the "forensics agent" components required to collect deep-system data (such as the Master File Table, Windows Event Logs, and registry hives) when a request is eventually made.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect

A. FortiClient sends an alert notification: While FortiClient does send alerts for malicious activity, this is part of the standardEndpoint ControlandMalware Protectionmodules. Theforensics analysisitself is the follow-up investigation performed after such an alert is received and reviewed by an admin.

C. The endpoint is quarantined until completed: Although it is a security "Best Practice" to quarantine a compromised endpoint during an investigation, the forensics analysis process does not programmatically force or require a quarantine state to function. The forensics agent can collect logs from an online, non-quarantined device as long as it has EMS connectivity.