Google Real Dumps Practice Exam Questions by Dumpswarp

Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer Questions and Answers

Question 1

After a network change window one of your company’s applications stops working. The application uses an on-premises database server that no longer receives any traffic from the application. The database server IP address is 10.2.1.25. You examine the change request, and the only change is that 3 additional VPC subnets were created. The new VPC subnets created are 10.1.0.0/16, 10.2.0.0/16, and 10.3.1.0/24/ The on-premises router is advertising 10.0.0.0/8.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

The less specific VPC subnet route is taking priority.

The more specific VPC subnet route is taking priority.

The on-premises router is not advertising a route for the database server.

A cloud firewall rule that blocks traffic to the on-premises database server was created during the change.

Question 2

You create multiple Compute Engine virtual machine instances to be used as TFTP servers.

Which type of load balancer should you use?

Options:

HTTP(S) load balancer

SSL proxy load balancer

TCP proxy load balancer

Network load balancer

Question 3

You are designing a hybrid cloud environment. Your Google Cloud environment is interconnected with your on-premises network using HA VPN and Cloud Router in a central transit hub VPC. The Cloud Router is configured with the default settings. Your on-premises DNS server is located at 192.168.20.88. You need to ensure that your Compute Engine resources in multiple spoke VPCs can resolve on-premises private hostnames using the domain corp.altostrat.com while also resolving Google Cloud hostnames. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Create a private forwarding zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com that points to 192.168.20.88. Associate the zone with the hub VPC.

Create a private peering zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com associated with the spoke VPCs, with the hub VPC as the target.

Set a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router for 35.199.192.0/19.

Configure VPC peering i

Create a private forwarding zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com that points to 192.168.20.88.

Associate the zone with the hub VPC. Create a private peering zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com associated with the spoke PCs, with the hub VPC as the target.

Set a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router for 35.199.192.0/19.

Create a private forwarding zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com that points to 192.168.20.88. Associate the zone with the hub VPC.

Create a private peering zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com associated with the spoke VPCs, with the hub VPC as the target.

Set a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router for 35.199.192.0/19.

Create a hub-and-spoke

Create a private forwarding zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com that points to 192. 168.20.88. Associate the zone with the hub VPC.

Create a private peering zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com associated with the spoke VPCs, with the hub VPC as the target.

Sat a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router for 35.199.192.0/19.

Create a hub and spoke

Question 4

You are in the process of deploying an internal HTTP(S) load balancer for your web server virtual machine (VM) Instances What two prerequisite tasks must be completed before creating the load balancer?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

Choose a region.

Create firewall rules for health checks

Reserve a static IP address for the load balancer

Determine the subnet mask for a proxy-only subnet.

Determine the subnet mask for Serverless VPC Access.

Question 5

You decide to set up Cloud NAT. After completing the configuration, you find that one of your instances is not using the Cloud NAT for outbound NAT.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

The instance has been configured with multiple interfaces.

An external IP address has been configured on the instance.

You have created static routes that use RFC1918 ranges.

The instance is accessible by a load balancer external IP address.

Question 6

You need to create the network infrastructure to deploy a highly available web application in the us-east1 and us-west1 regions. The application runs on Compute Engine instances, and it does not require the use of a database. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Create one VPC with one subnet in each region.

Create a regional network load balancer in each region with a static IP address.

Enable Cloud CDN on the load balancers.

Create an A record in Cloud DNS with both IP addresses for the load balancers.

Create one VPC with one subnet in each region.

Create a global load balancer with a static IP address.

Enable Cloud CDN and Google Cloud Armor on the load balancer.

Create an A record using the IP address of the load balancer in Cloud DNS.

Create one VPC in each region, and peer both VPCs.

Create a global load balancer.

Enable Cloud CDN on the load balancer.

Create a CNAME for the load balancer in Cloud DNS.

Create one VPC with one subnet in each region.

Create an HTTP(S) load balancer with a static IP address.

Choose the standard tier for the network.

Enable Cloud CDN on the load balancer.

Create a CNAME record using the load balancer’s IP address in Cloud DNS.

Question 7

All the instances in your project are configured with the custom metadata enable-oslogin value set to FALSE and to block project-wide SSH keys. None of the instances are set with any SSH key, and no project-wide SSH keys have been configured. Firewall rules are set up to allow SSH sessions from any IP address range. You want to SSH into one instance.

What should you do?

Options:

Open the Cloud Shell SSH into the instance using gcloud compute ssh.

Set the custom metadata enable-oslogin to TRUE, and SSH into the instance using a third-party tool like putty or ssh.

Generate a new SSH key pair. Verify the format of the private key and add it to the instance. SSH into the instance using a third-party tool like putty or ssh.

Generate a new SSH key pair. Verify the format of the public key and add it to the project. SSH into the instance using a third-party tool like putty or ssh.

Question 8

You are increasing your usage of Cloud VPN between on-premises and GCP, and you want to support more traffic than a single tunnel can handle. You want to increase the available bandwidth using Cloud VPN.

What should you do?

Options:

Double the MTU on your on-premises VPN gateway from 1460 bytes to 2920 bytes.

Create two VPN tunnels on the same Cloud VPN gateway that point to the same destination VPN gateway IP address.

Add a second on-premises VPN gateway with a different public IP address. Create a second tunnel on the existing Cloud VPN gateway that forwards the same IP range, but points at the new on-premises gateway IP.

Add a second Cloud VPN gateway in a different region than the existing VPN gateway. Create a new tunnel on the second Cloud VPN gateway that forwards the same IP range, but points to the existing on-premises VPN gateway IP address.

Question 9

You work for a university that is migrating to GCP.

These are the cloud requirements:

• On-premises connectivity with 10 Gbps

• Lowest latency access to the cloud

• Centralized Networking Administration Team

New departments are asking for on-premises connectivity to their projects. You want to deploy the most cost-efficient interconnect solution for connecting the campus to Google Cloud.

What should you do?

Options:

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments and Interconnect in the host project.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the service projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the Shared VPC's host project.

Use standalone projects, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the individual projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the standalone projects' Interconnects.

Use standalone projects and deploy the VLAN attachments and Interconnects in each of the individual projects.

Question 10

Your company's security team tends to use managed services when possible. You need to build a dashboard to show the number of deny hits that occur against configured firewall rules without increasing operational overhead. What should you do?

Options:

Configure Firewall Rules Logging. Use Firewall Insights to display the number of hits.

Configure Firewall Rules Logging. View the logs in Cloud Logging, and create a custom dashboard in Cloud Monitoring to display the number of hits.

Configure a firewall appliance from the Google Cloud Marketplace. Route all traffic through this appliance, and apply the firewall rules at this layer. Use the firewall appliance to display the number of hits.

Configure Packet Mirroring on the VPC. Apply a filter with an IP address list of the Denied Firewall rules. Configure an intrusion detection system (IDS) appliance as the receiver to display the number of hits.

Question 11

Your organization has a Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) with subnets in us-east1, us-west4, and europe-west4 that use the default VPC configuration. Employees in a branch office in Europe need to access the resources in the VPC using HA VPN. You configured the HA VPN associated with the Google Cloud VPC for your organization with a Cloud Router deployed in europe-west4. You need to ensure that the users in the branch office can quickly and easily access all resources in the VPC. What should you do?

Options:

Create custom advertised routes for each subnet.

Configure each subnet’s VPN connections to use Cloud VPN to connect to the branch office.

Configure the VPC dynamic routing mode to Global.

Set the advertised routes to Global for the Cloud Router.

Question 12

You have ordered Dedicated Interconnect in the GCP Console and need to give the Letter of Authorization/Connecting Facility Assignment (LOA-CFA) to your cross-connect provider to complete the physical connection.

Which two actions can accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

Open a Cloud Support ticket under the Cloud Interconnect category.

Download the LOA-CFA from the Hybrid Connectivity section of the GCP Console.

Run gcloud compute interconnects describe .

Check the email for the account of the NOC contact that you specified during the ordering process.

Contact your cross-connect provider and inform them that Google automatically sent the LOA/CFA to them via email, and to complete the connection.

Question 13

Your company's logo is published as an image file across multiple websites that are hosted by your company You have implemented Cloud CDN, however, you want to improve the performance of the cache hit ratio associated with this image file. What should you do?

Options:

Configure custom cache keys for the backend service that holds the image file, and clear the Host and Protocol checkboxes-

Configure Cloud Storage as a custom origin backend to host the image file, and select multi-region as the location type

Configure versioned IJRLs for each domain to serve users the •mage file before the cache entry expires

Configure the default time to live (TTL) as O for the image file.

Question 14

You are configuring a new application that will be exposed behind an external load balancer with both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and support TCP pass-through on port 443. You will have backends in two regions: us-west1 and us-east1. You want to serve the content with the lowest possible latency while ensuring high availability and autoscaling. Which configuration should you use?

Options:

Use global SSL Proxy Load Balancing with backends in both regions.

Use global TCP Proxy Load Balancing with backends in both regions.

Use global external HTTP(S) Load Balancing with backends in both regions.

Use Network Load Balancing in both regions, and use DNS-based load balancing to direct traffic to the closest region.

Question 15

You created a VPC network named Retail in auto mode. You want to create a VPC network named Distribution and peer it with the Retail VPC.

How should you configure the Distribution VPC?

Options:

Create the Distribution VPC in auto mode. Peer both the VPCs via network peering.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.0.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.128.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

Rename the default VPC as "Distribution" and peer it via network peering.

Question 16

You want to set up two Cloud Routers so that one has an active Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session, and the other one acts as a standby.

Which BGP attribute should you use on your on-premises router?

Options:

AS-Path

Community

Local Preference

Multi-exit Discriminator

Question 17

Your organization's security policy requires that all internet-bound traffic return to your on-premises data center through HA VPN tunnels before egressing to the internet, while allowing virtual machines (VMs) to leverage private Google APIs using private virtual IP addresses 199.36.153.4/30. You need to configure the routes to enable these traffic flows. What should you do?

Options:

Configure a custom route 0.0.0.0/0 with a priority of 500 whose next hop is the default internet gateway. Configure another custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with priority of 1000 whose next hop is the VPN tunnel back to the on-premises data center.

Configure a custom route 0.0.0.0/0 with a priority of 1000 whose next hop is the internet gateway. Configure another custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with a priority of 500 whose next hop is the VPN tunnel back to the on-premises data center.

Announce a 0.0.0.0/0 route from your on-premises router with a MED of 1000. Configure a custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with a priority of 1000 whose next hop is the default internet gateway.

Announce a 0.0.0.0/0 route from your on-premises router with a MED of 500. Configure another custom route 199.36.153.4/30 with a priority of 1000 whose next hop is the VPN tunnel back to the on-

premises data center.

Question 18

You are responsible for configuring firewall policies for your company in Google Cloud. Your security team has a strict set of requirements that must be met to configure firewall rules.

Always allow Secure Shell (SSH) from your corporate IP address.

Restrict SSH access from all other IP addresses.

There are multiple projects and VPCs in your Google Cloud organization. You need to ensure that other VPC firewall rules cannot bypass the security team’s requirements. What should you do?

Options:

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 0.

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 1.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 0.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 1.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 1.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 0.

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 1

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 0.

Question 19

Your company has separate Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks in a single region for two departments: Sales and Finance. The Sales department's VPC network already has connectivity to on-premises locations using HA VPN, and you have confirmed that the subnet ranges do not overlap. You plan to peer both VPC networks to use the same HA tunnels for on-premises connectivity, while providing internet connectivity for the Google Cloud workloads through Cloud NAT. Internet access from the on-premises locations should not flow through Google Cloud. You need to propagate all routes between the Finance department and on-premises locations. What should you do?

Options:

Peer the two VPCs, and use the default configuration for the Cloud Routers.

Peer the two VPCs, and use Cloud Router’s custom route advertisements to announce the peered VPC network ranges to the on-premises locations.

Peer the two VPCs. Configure VPC Network Peering to export custom routes from Sales and import custom routes on Finance's VPC network. Use Cloud Router’s custom route advertisements to announce a default route to the on-premises locations.

Question 20

You created a new VPC network named Dev with a single subnet. You added a firewall rule for the network Dev to allow HTTP traffic only and enabled logging. When you try to log in to an instance in the subnet via Remote Desktop Protocol, the login fails. You look for the Firewall rules logs in Stackdriver Logging, but you do not see any entries for blocked traffic. You want to see the logs for blocked traffic.

What should you do?

Options:

Check the VPC flow logs for the instance.

Try connecting to the instance via SSH, and check the logs.

Create a new firewall rule to allow traffic from port 22, and enable logs.

Create a new firewall rule with priority 65500 to deny all traffic, and enable logs.

Question 21

You want to deploy a VPN Gateway to connect your on-premises network to GCP. You are using a non BGP-capable on-premises VPN device. You want to minimize downtime and operational overhead when your network grows. The device supports only IKEv2, and you want to follow Google-recommended practices.

What should you do?

Options:

• Create a Cloud VPN instance.• Create a policy-based VPN tunnel per subnet.• Configure the appropriate local and remote traffic selectors to match your local and remote networks.• Create the appropriate static routes.

• Create a Cloud VPN instance.• Create a policy-based VPN tunnel.• Configure the appropriate local and remote traffic selectors to match your local and remote networks.• Configure the appropriate static routes.

• Create a Cloud VPN instance.• Create a route-based VPN tunnel.• Configure the appropriate local and remote traffic selectors to match your local and remote networks.• Configure the appropriate static routes.

• Create a Cloud VPN instance.• Create a route-based VPN tunnel.• Configure the appropriate local and remote traffic selectors to 0.0.0.0/0.• Configure the appropriate static routes.

Question 22

You are disabling DNSSEC for one of your Cloud DNS-managed zones. You removed the DS records from your zone file, waited for them to expire from the cache, and disabled DNSSEC for the zone. You receive reports that DNSSEC validating resolves are unable to resolve names in your zone.

What should you do?

Options:

Update the TTL for the zone.

Set the zone to the TRANSFER state.

Disable DNSSEC at your domain registar.

Transfer ownership of the domain to a new registar.

Question 23

You are designing a shared VPC architecture. Your network and security team has strict controls over which routes are exposed between departments. Your Production and Staging departments can communicate with each other, but only via specific networks. You want to follow Google-recommended practices.

How should you design this topology?

Options:

Create 2 shared VPCs within the shared VPC Host Project, and enable VPC peering between them. Use firewall rules to filter access between the specific networks.

Create 2 shared VPCs within the shared VPC Host Project, and create a Cloud VPN/Cloud Router between them. Use Flexible Route Advertisement (FRA) to filter access between the specific networks.

Create 2 shared VPCs within the shared VPC Service Project, and create a Cloud VPN/Cloud Router between them. Use Flexible Route Advertisement (FRA) to filter access between the specific networks.

Create 1 VPC within the shared VPC Host Project, and share individual subnets with the Service Projects to filter access between the specific networks.

Question 24

Your company has a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) with two Dedicated Interconnect connections in two different regions: us-west1 and us-east1. Each Dedicated Interconnect connection is attached to a Cloud Router in its respective region by a VLAN attachment. You need to configure a high availability failover path. By default, all ingress traffic from the on-premises environment should flow to the VPC using the us-west1 connection. If us-west1 is unavailable, you want traffic to be rerouted to us-east1. How should you configure the multi-exit discriminator (MED) values to enable this failover path?

Options:

Use regional routing. Set the us-east1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 100, and set the us-west1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 1

Use global routing. Set the us-east1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 100, and set the us-west1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 1

Use regional routing. Set the us-east1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 1000, and set the us-west1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 1

Use global routing. Set the us-east1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 1000, and set the us-west1 Cloud Router to a base priority of 1

Question 25

Your company’s Google Cloud-deployed, streaming application supports multiple languages. The application development team has asked you how they should support splitting audio and video traffic to different backend Google Cloud storage buckets. They want to use URL maps and minimize operational overhead. They are currently using the following directory structure:

/fr/video

/en/video

/es/video

/../video

/fr/audio

/en/audio

/es/audio

/../audio

Which solution should you recommend?

Options:

Rearrange the directory structure, create a URL map and leverage a path rule such as /video/* and /audio/*.

Rearrange the directory structure, create DNS hostname entries for video and audio and leverage a path rule such as /video/* and /audio/*.

Leave the directory structure as-is, create a URL map and leverage a path rule such as \/[a-z]{2}\/video and

\/[a-z]{2}\/audio.

Leave the directory structure as-is, create a URL map and leverage a path rule such as /*/video and /*/ audio.

Question 26

You just finished your company’s migration to Google Cloud and configured an architecture with 3 Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks: one for Sales, one for Finance, and one for Engineering. Every VPC contains over 100 Compute Engine instances, and now developers using instances in the Sales VPC and the Finance VPC require private connectivity between each other. You need to allow communication between Sales and Finance without compromising performance or security. What should you do?

Options:

Configure an HA VPN gateway between the Finance VPC and the Sales VPC.

Configure the instances that require communication between each other with an external IP address.

Create a VPC Network Peering connection between the Finance VPC and the Sales VPC.

Configure Cloud NAT and a Cloud Router in the Sales and Finance VPCs.

Question 27

You work for a multinational enterprise that is moving to GCP.

These are the cloud requirements:

• An on-premises data center located in the United States in Oregon and New York with Dedicated Interconnects connected to Cloud regions us-west1 (primary HQ) and us-east4 (backup)

• Multiple regional offices in Europe and APAC

• Regional data processing is required in europe-west1 and australia-southeast1

• Centralized Network Administration Team

Your security and compliance team requires a virtual inline security appliance to perform L7 inspection for URL filtering. You want to deploy the appliance in us-west1.

What should you do?

Options:

• Create 2 VPCs in a Shared VPC Host Project.• Configure a 2-NIC instance in zone us-west1-a in the Host Project.• Attach NIC0 in VPC #1 us-west1 subnet of the Host Project.• Attach NIC1 in VPC #2 us-west1 subnet of the Host Project.• Deploy the instance.• Configure the necessary routes and firewall rules to pass traffic through the instance.

• Create 2 VPCs in a Shared VPC Host Project.• Configure a 2-NIC instance in zone us-west1-a in the Service Project.• Attach NIC0 in VPC #1 us-west1 subnet of the Host Project.• Attach NIC1 in VPC #2 us-west1 subnet of the Host Project.• Deploy the instance.• Configure the necessary routes and firewall rules to pass traffic through the instance.

• Create 1 VPC in a Shared VPC Host Project.• Configure a 2-NIC instance in zone us-west1-a in the Host Project.• Attach NIC0 in us-west1 subnet of the Host Project.• Attach NIC1 in us-west1 subnet of the Host Project• Deploy the instance.• Configure the necessary routes and firewall rules to pass traffic through the instance.

• Create 1 VPC in a Shared VPC Service Project.• Configure a 2-NIC instance in zone us-west1-a in the Service Project.• Attach NIC0 in us-west1 subnet of the Service Project.• Attach NIC1 in us-west1 subnet of the Service Project• Deploy the instance.• Configure the necessary routes and firewall rules to pass traffic through the instance.

Question 28

You recently noticed a recurring daily spike in network usage in your Google Cloud project. You need to identify the virtual machine (VM) instances and type of traffic causing the spike in traffic utilization while minimizing the cost and management overhead required. What should you do?

Options:

Enable VPC Flow Logs and send the output to BigQuery for analysis.

Enable Firewall Rules Logging for all allowed traffic and send the output to BigQuery for analysis.

Configure Packet Mirroring to send all traffic to a VM. Use Wireshark on the VM to identity traffic utilization for each VM in the VPC.

Deploy a third-party network appliance and configure it as the default gateway. Use the third-party network appliance to identify users with high network traffic.

Question 29

You have enabled HTTP(S) load balancing for your application, and your application developers have reported that HTTP(S) requests are not being distributed correctly to your Compute Engine Virtual Machine instances. You want to find data about how the request are being distributed.

Which two methods can accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

On the Load Balancer details page of the GCP Console, click on the Monitoring tab, select your backend service, and look at the graphs.

In Stackdriver Error Reporting, look for any unacknowledged errors for the Cloud Load Balancers service.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, select Resources > Metrics Explorer and search for https/request_bytes_count metric.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, select Resources > Google Cloud Load Balancers and review the Key Metrics graphs in the dashboard.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, create a new dashboard and track the https/backend_request_count metric for the load balancer.

Question 30

You need to enable Cloud CDN for all the objects inside a storage bucket. You want to ensure that all the object in the storage bucket can be served by the CDN.

What should you do in the GCP Console?

Options:

Create a new cloud storage bucket, and then enable Cloud CDN on it.

Create a new TCP load balancer, select the storage bucket as a backend, and then enable Cloud CDN on the backend.

Create a new SSL proxy load balancer, select the storage bucket as a backend, and then enable Cloud CDN on the backend.

Create a new HTTP load balancer, select the storage bucket as a backend, enable Cloud CDN on the backend, and make sure each object inside the storage bucket is shared publicly.

Question 31

Your organization has a new security policy that requires you to monitor all egress traffic payloads from your virtual machines in region us-west2. You deployed an intrusion detection system (IDS) virtual appliance in the same region to meet the new policy. You now need to integrate the IDS into the environment to monitor all egress traffic payloads from us-west2. What should you do?

Options:

Enable firewall logging, and forward all filtered egress firewall logs to the IDS.

Enable VPC Flow Logs. Create a sink in Cloud Logging to send filtered egress VPC Flow Logs to the IDS.

Create an internal TCP/UDP load balancer for Packet Mirroring, and add a packet mirroring policy filter for egress traffic.

Create an internal HTTP(S) load balancer for Packet Mirroring, and add a packet mirroring policy filter for egress traffic.

Question 32

You need to configure a static route to an on-premises resource behind a Cloud VPN gateway that is configured for policy-based routing using the gcloud command.

Which next hop should you choose?

Options:

The default internet gateway

The IP address of the Cloud VPN gateway

The name and region of the Cloud VPN tunnel

The IP address of the instance on the remote side of the VPN tunnel

Question 33

You want to use Partner Interconnect to connect your on-premises network with your VPC. You already have an Interconnect partner.

What should you first?

Options:

Ask your Interconnect partner to provision a physical connection to Google.

Create a Partner Interconnect type VLAN attachment in the GCP Console and retrieve the pairing key.

Run gcloud compute interconnect attachments partner update / -- region --admin-enabled.

Question 34

You are developing an HTTP API hosted on a Compute Engine virtual machine instance that must be invoked only by multiple clients within the same Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). You want clients to be able to get the IP address of the service. What should you do?

Options:

Reserve a static external IP address and assign it to an HTTP(S) load balancing service's forwarding rule. Clients should use this IP address to connect to the service.

Ensure that clients use Compute Engine internal DNS by connecting to the instance name with the url https://[INSTANCE_NAME].[ZONE] .c.[PROJECT_ID].internal/.

Reserve a static external IP address and assign it to an HTTP(S) load balancing service's forwarding rule. Then, define an A record in Cloud DNS. Clients should use the name of the A record to connect to the service.

Ensure that clients use Compute Engine internal DNS by connecting to the instance name with the url https://[API_NAME]/[API_VERSION] /.

Question 35

You need to give each member of your network operations team least-privilege access to create, modify, and delete Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachments.

What should you do?

Options:

Assign each user the editor role.

Assign each user the compute.networkAdmin role.

Give each user the following permissions only: compute.interconnectAttachments.create, compute.interconnectAttachments.get.

Give each user the following permissions only: compute.interconnectAttachments.create, compute.interconnectAttachments.get, compute.routers.create, compute.routers.get, compute.routers.update.

Question 36

You recently deployed your application in Google Cloud. You need to verify your Google Cloud network configuration before deploying your on-premises workloads. You want to confirm that your Google Cloud network configuration allows traffic to flow from your cloud resources to your on- premises network. This validation should also analyze and diagnose potential failure points in your Google Cloud network configurations without sending any data plane test traffic. What should you do?

Options:

Use Network Intelligence Center's Connectivity Tests.

Enable Packet Mirroring on your application and send test traffic.

Use Network Intelligence Center's Network Topology visualizations.

Enable VPC Flow Logs and send test traffic.

Question 37

You work for a university that is migrating to Google Cloud.

These are the cloud requirements:

On-premises connectivity with 10 Gbps

Lowest latency access to the cloud

Centralized Networking Administration Team

New departments are asking for on-premises connectivity to their projects. You want to deploy the most cost-efficient interconnect solution for connecting the campus to Google Cloud.

What should you do?

Options:

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments and Dedicated Interconnect in the host project.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the service projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the Shared VPC's host project.

Use standalone projects, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the individual projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the standalone projects' Dedicated Interconnects.

Use standalone projects and deploy the VLAN attachments and Dedicated Interconnects in each of the individual projects.

Question 38

Your company has 10 separate Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks, with one VPC per project in a single region in Google Cloud. Your security team requires each VPC network to have private connectivity to the main on-premises location via a Partner Interconnect connection in the same region. To optimize cost and operations, the same connectivity must be shared with all projects. You must ensure that all traffic between different projects, on-premises locations, and the internet can be inspected using the same third-party appliances. What should you do?

Options:

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces and specific Partner Interconnect VLAN attachments per project. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create separate VPC networks for on- premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

Consolidate all existing projects’ subnetworks into a single VPC. Create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces. Create a hub VPC network for all projects, and create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks. Use VPC Network Peering to connect all projects’ VPC networks to the hub VPC. Export custom routes from the hub VPC and import on all projects’ VPC networks.

Question 39

You are designing an IP address scheme for new private Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) clusters. Due to IP address exhaustion of the RFC 1918 address space In your enterprise, you plan to use privately used public IP space for the new clusters. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do after designing your IP scheme?

Options:

Create the minimum usable RFC 1918 primary and secondary subnet IP ranges for the clusters. Re-use the secondary address range for the pods across multiple private GKE clusters

Create the minimum usable RFC 1918 primary and secondary subnet IP ranges for the clusters Re-use the secondary address range for the services across multiple private GKE clusters

Create privately used public IP primary and secondary subnet ranges for the clusters. Create a private GKE cluster with the following options selected and

Create privately used public IP primary and secondary subnet ranges for the clusters. Create a private GKE cluster With the following options selected --disable-default-snat, —enable-ip-alias, and—enable-private-nodes

Answer:

Explanation:

This answer follows the Google-recommended practices for using privately used public IP (PUPI) addresses for GKE Pod address blocks1. The benefits of this approach are:

It allows you to use any public IP addresses that are not owned by Google or your organization for your Pods, which can help mitigate address exhaustion in your enterprise.

It prevents any external traffic from reaching your Pods, as Google Cloud does not route PUPI addresses to the internet or to other VPC networks by default.

It enables you to use VPC Network Peering to connect your GKE cluster to other VPC networks that use different PUPI addresses, as long as you enable the export and import of custom routes for the peering connection.

It preserves the fully integrated network model of GKE, where Pods can communicate with nodes and other resources in the same VPC network without NAT.

The options that you need to select when creating a private GKE cluster with PUPI addresses are:

–disable-default-snat: This option disables source NAT for outbound traffic from Pods to destinations outside the cluster’s VPC network. This is necessary to prevent Pods from using RFC 1918 addresses as their source IP addresses, which could cause conflicts with other networks that use the same address space2.

–enable-ip-alias: This option enables alias IP ranges for Pods and Services, which allows you to use separate subnet ranges for them. This is required to use PUPI addresses for Pods1.

–enable-private-nodes: This option creates a private cluster, where nodes do not have external IP addresses and can only communicate with the control plane through a private endpoint. This enhances the security and privacy of your cluster3.

Option A is incorrect because it does not use PUPI addresses for Pods, but rather RFC 1918 addresses. This does not solve the problem of address exhaustion in your enterprise. Option B is incorrect because it reuses the secondary address range for Services across multiple private GKE clusters, which could cause IP conflicts and routing issues. Option C is incorrect because it does not specify the options that are needed to create a private GKE cluster with PUPI addresses.

Question 40

You are using the gcloud command line tool to create a new custom role in a project by coping a predefined role. You receive this error message:

INVALID_ARGUMENT: Permission resourcemanager.projects.list is not valid

What should you do?

Options:

Add the resourcemanager.projects.get permission, and try again.

Try again with a different role with a new name but the same permissions.

Remove the resourcemanager.projects.list permission, and try again.

Add the resourcemanager.projects.setIamPolicy permission, and try again.

Question 41

You have the following firewall ruleset applied to all instances in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC):

You need to update the firewall rule to add the following rule to the ruleset:

You are using a new user account. You must assign the appropriate identity and Access Management (IAM) user roles to this new user account before updating the firewall rule. The new user account must be able to apply the update and view firewall logs. What should you do?

Options:

Assign the compute.securityAdmin and logging.viewer rule to the new user account. Apply the new firewall rule with a priority of 50.

Assign the compute.securityAdmin and logging.bucketWriter role to the new user account. Apply the new firewall rule with a priority of 150.

Assign the compute.orgSecurityPolicyAdmin and logging.viewer role to the new user account. Apply the new firewall rule with a priority of 50.

Assign the compute.orgSecurityPolicyAdmin and logging.bucketWriter role to the new user account. Apply the new firewall rule with a priority of 150.

Question 42

Your team is developing an application that will be used by consumers all over the world. Currently, the application sits behind a global external application load balancer You need to protect the application from potential application-level attacks. What should you do?

Options:

Enable Cloud CDN on the backend service.

Create multiple firewall deny rules to block malicious users, and apply them to the global external application load balancer

Create a Google Cloud Armor security policy with web application firewall rules, and apply the security policy to the backend service.

Create a VPC Service Controls perimeter with the global external application load balancer as the protected service, and apply it to the backend service

Question 43

You are deploying an application that runs on Compute Engine instances. You need to determine how to expose your application to a new customer You must ensure that your application meets the following requirements

• Maps multiple existing reserved external IP addresses to the Instance

• Processes IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) traffic

What should you do?

Options:

Configure a target pool, and create protocol forwarding rules for each external IP address.

Configure a backend service, and create an external network load balancer for each external IP address

Configure a target instance, and create a protocol forwarding rule for each external IP address to be mapped to the instance.

Configure the Compute Engine Instances' network Interface external IP address from None to Ephemeral Add as many external IP addresses as required

Question 44

You are designing a hybrid cloud environment for your organization. Your Google Cloud environment is interconnected with your on-premises network using Cloud HA VPN and Cloud Router. The Cloud Router is configured with the default settings. Your on-premises DNS server is located at 192.168.20.88 and is protected by a firewall, and your Compute Engine resources are located at 10.204.0.0/24. Your Compute Engine resources need to resolve on-premises private hostnames using the domain corp.altostrat.com while still resolving Google Cloud hostnames. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

Create a private forwarding zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com that points to 192.168.20.88.

Configure your on-premises firewall to accept traffic from 10.204.0.0/24.

Set a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router for 10.204.0.0/24

Create a private forwarding zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp.altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com that points to 192.168 20.88.

Configure your on-premises firewall to accept traffic from 35.199.192.0/19

Set a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router for 35.199.192.0/19.

Create a private forwarding zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp .altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com that points to 192.168.20.88.

Configure your on-premises firewall to accept traffic from 10.204.0.0/24.

Modify the /etc/resolv conf file on your Compute Engine instances to point to 192.168.20 88

Create a private zone in Cloud DNS for ‘corp altostrat.com’ called corp-altostrat-com.

Configure DNS Server Policies and create a policy with Alternate DNS servers to 192.168.20.88.

Configure your on-premises firewall to accept traffic from 35.199.192.0/19.

Set a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router for 35.199.192.0/19.

Question 45

You have created an HTTP(S) load balanced service. You need to verify that your backend instances are responding properly.

How should you configure the health check?

Options:

Set request-path to a specific URL used for health checking, and set proxy-header to PROXY_V1.

Set request-path to a specific URL used for health checking, and set host to include a custom host header that identifies the health check.

Set request-path to a specific URL used for health checking, and set response to a string that the backend service will always return in the response body.

Set proxy-header to the default value, and set host to include a custom host header that identifies the health check.

Question 46

You are configuring a new HTTP application that will be exposed externally behind both IPv4 and IPv6 virtual IP addresses, using ports 80, 8080, and 443. You will have backends in two regions: us-west1 and us-east1. You want to serve the content with the lowest-possible latency while ensuring high availability and autoscaling, and create native content-based rules using the HTTP hostname and request path. The IP addresses of the clients that connect to the load balancer need to be visible to the backends. Which configuration should you use?

Options:

Use Network Load Balancing

Use TCP Proxy Load Balancing with PROXY protocol enabled

Use External HTTP(S) Load Balancing with URL Maps and custom headers

Use External HTTP(S) Load Balancing with URL Maps and an X-Forwarded-For header

Question 47

You have a Cloud Storage bucket in Google Cloud project XYZ. The bucket contains sensitive data. You need to design a solution to ensure that only instances belonging to VPCs under project XYZ can access the data stored in this Cloud Storage bucket. What should you do?

Options:

Configure Private Google Access to privately access the Cloud Storage service using private IP addresses.

Configure a VPC Service Controls perimeter around project XYZ, and include storage.googleapis.com as a restricted service in the service perimeter.

Configure Cloud Storage with projectPrivate Access Control List (ACL) that gives permission to the project team based on their roles.

Configure Private Service Connect to privately access Cloud Storage from all VPCs under project XYZ.

Question 48

You are configuring your Google Cloud environment to connect to your on-premises network. Your configuration must be able to reach Cloud Storage APIs and your Google Kubernetes Engine nodes across your private Cloud Interconnect network. You have already configured a Cloud Router with your Interconnect VLAN attachments. You now need to set up the appropriate router advertisement configuration on the Cloud Router. What should you do?

Options:

Configure the route advertisement to the default setting.

On the on-premises router, configure a static route for the storage API virtual IP address which points to the Cloud Router's link-local IP address.

Configure the route advertisement to the custom setting, and manually add prefix 199.36.153.8/30 to the list of advertisements. Leave all other options as their default settings.

Configure the route advertisement to the custom setting, and manually add prefix 199.36.153.8/30 to the list of advertisements. Advertise all visible subnets to the Cloud Router.

Question 49

You are using a 10-Gbps direct peering connection to Google together with the gsutil tool to upload files to Cloud Storage buckets from on-premises servers. The on-premises servers are 100 milliseconds away from the Google peering point. You notice that your uploads are not using the full 10-Gbps bandwidth available to you. You want to optimize the bandwidth utilization of the connection.

What should you do on your on-premises servers?

Options:

Tune TCP parameters on the on-premises servers.

Compress files using utilities like tar to reduce the size of data being sent.

Remove the -m flag from the gsutil command to enable single-threaded transfers.

Use the perfdiag parameter in your gsutil command to enable faster performance: gsutil perfdiag gs://[BUCKET NAME].

Question 50

Your company's security team wants to limit the type of inbound traffic that can reach your web servers to protect against security threats. You need to configure the firewall rules on the web servers within your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) to handle HTTP and HTTPS web traffic for TCP only. What should you do?

Options:

Create an allow on match ingress firewall rule with the target tag “web-server” to allow all IP addresses for TCP port 80.

Create an allow on match egress firewall rule with the target tag “web-server” to allow all IP addresses for TCP port 80.

Create an allow on match ingress firewall rule with the target tag “web-server” to allow all IP addresses for TCP ports 80 and 443.

Create an allow on match egress firewall rule with the target tag “web-server" to allow web server IP addresses for TCP ports 60 and 443.

Question 51

Your organization is deploying a single project for 3 separate departments. Two of these departments require network connectivity between each other, but the third department should remain in isolation. Your design should create separate network administrative domains between these departments. You want to minimize operational overhead.

How should you design the topology?

Options:

Create a Shared VPC Host Project and the respective Service Projects for each of the 3 separate departments.

Create 3 separate VPCs, and use Cloud VPN to establish connectivity between the two appropriate VPCs.

Create 3 separate VPCs, and use VPC peering to establish connectivity between the two appropriate VPCs.

Create a single project, and deploy specific firewall rules. Use network tags to isolate access between the departments.

Load More Professional-Cloud-Network-Engineer Questions

Summer Special Limited Time 65% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: dumps65

Dumpswrap Top Menu

breadcrumb

Google Professional-Cloud-Network-Engineer Dumps

Professional-Cloud-Network-Engineer Free PDF Questions

Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer Questions and Answers

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Options:

Answer:

Explanation:

Options: