HP HPE7-A01 Dumps

EVPN-VXLAN is a technology that allows layer-2 communication across layer-3 networks by using Ethernet VPN (EVPN) as a control plane and Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) as a data plane 3 . EVPN-VXLAN can be used to support legacy applications that communicate at layer-2 across different campuses or data centers that are connected via layer-3.  EVPN-VXLAN minimizes flooding by using BGP to distribute MAC addresses and IP addresses of hosts across different VXLAN segments 3 .  EVPN-VXLAN also provides benefits such as loop prevention, load balancing, mobility, and scalability 3 . References:  3  

MAC Caching is a feature that allows a guest user to bypass the captive portal page after the first authentication based on their MAC address 1  MAC Caching can be enabled under the splash page settings in Aruba Cloud Guest 2  MAC Caching can improve the user experience and reduce the network overhead by eliminating the need for repeated authentication.

802.3bz is a standard for Ethernet over twisted pair at speeds of 2.5 and 5 Gbit/s. These use the same cabling as the ubiquitous Gigabit Ethernet, yet offer higher speeds. The resulting standards are named 2.5GBASE-T and 5GBASE-T.

Option A: 2.5Gb and 5Gb Ethernet ports

This is because option A shows how to identify the speed of an Ethernet port based on its name and the standard it supports.  A port that supports 2.5GBASE-T or 5GBASE-T is a multi-gigabit port that can operate at speeds of up to 2.5 Gbit/s or 5 Gbit/s over twisted pair cables 2 3 .

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The component that is used by the Aruba Network Analytics Engine (NAE) is D. Current State Database.

The Current State Database is a database that stores the configuration and state information of the switch, such as interfaces, VLANs, routing protocols, statistics, and more. The NAE can access this database through the AOS-CX REST API and monitor the values of any data point using monitors. The NAE can also track the history of the values in a time-series database and correlate them with network events or configuration changes 1 . The Current State Database provides NAE with direct visibility into the entire current state of the device, which enables intelligent troubleshooting and automation of network tasks 1 .

The other options are incorrect because:

A. JSON-based scripts: JSON is a data format that is used to exchange information between applications. It is not a scripting language that can be used by NAE. NAE scripts are written in Python, which is a popular and powerful programming language 1 .

B. Lisp-based agents: Lisp is a family of programming languages that are mainly used for artificial intelligence and functional programming. It is not a language that can be used by NAE. NAE agents are instances of scripts that run on the switch and collect relevant network information and trigger alerts or actions 1 .

C. Ruby-based scripts: Ruby is a general-purpose programming language that is known for its expressiveness and elegance. It is not a language that can be used by NAE. NAE scripts are written in Python, which is a popular and powerful programming language 1 .

The important advantage supplied by SNMPv3 is enhanced security, including authentication and message integrity . SNMPv3 employs a User-based Security Model in which authentication protocols such as MD5 or the SHA family can validate the sender and verify that the SNMP message has not been altered during transmission. HPE Aruba specifically documents SNMPv3 authentication protocols and recommends SNMPv3 because it provides authentication and strong privacy mechanisms that are absent from SNMPv2c. Aruba Networking

SNMPv2c relies on community strings , which are transmitted without the stronger user-based authentication and privacy protections available in SNMPv3. Aruba notes that SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c community names can be transmitted in clear text, whereas SNMPv3 supports authenticated users and encrypted management traffic. Aruba Networking

Options A and B are not unique SNMPv3 advantages. 64-bit counters were introduced with SNMPv2, particularly through Counter64 objects, and GetBulk was also introduced with SNMPv2 to improve retrieval efficiency. Option C is actually characteristic of SNMPv1/v2c rather than an SNMPv3 improvement.

Consequently, the distinguishing SNMPv3 feature among the available answers is message integrity .

Study Guide Topics: SNMPv3, SNMPv2c, User-Based Security Model, Authentication, Message Integrity, Privacy/Encryption, AOS-CX Network Management.

According to the Aruba Documentation Portal 1 , the Aruba 6300 CX switches support various features to control the PoE devices on specific ports, such as device profiles and classifier policies. These features can help reduce the power consumption and improve the performance of the PoE devices.

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The Inter-Switch Link (ISL) is a fundamental component of an AOS-CX Virtual Switching Extension (VSX) pair. It serves both as a Layer 2 forwarding path between the VSX peers and as the principal control-path channel used to synchronize operational state between the two switches.

HPE Aruba Networking explicitly identifies the MAC table as one of the data structures synchronized across the VSX ISL. Other synchronized information includes the ARP table, LACP state for VSX LAGs, and MSTP state . This synchronization enables both independent VSX switches to maintain consistent forwarding information and support resilient multi-chassis LAG operation. Aruba Networking

The architecture is important because VSX does not merge both switches into a single control plane. Each peer retains its own control plane, while selected operational databases and protocol states are synchronized through the ISL. HPE ' s Campus Design guidance similarly states that VSX peers synchronize MAC, ARP, STP, and other state tables across the ISL. Aruba Networking

An SVI is configuration rather than the requested synchronized forwarding-table information. UDLD is a link-detection protocol, and RPVST+ is not the answer identified in Aruba ' s ISL synchronization list.

Study Guide Topics: AOS-CX VSX, Inter-Switch Link, VSX Synchronization, MAC Address Tables, ARP Synchronization, LACP State, MSTP State.

Active Gateway is the first-hop protocol feature that is used for VSX L3 gateway as per Aruba recommendation. Active Gateway is a feature that allows both VSX peers to act as active gateways for different subnets, eliminating the need for VRRP or other first-hop redundancy protocols. Active Gateway also provides fast failover and load balancing for L3 traffic across the VSX peers. The other options are incorrect because they are either not recommended or not supported by Aruba CX VSX. References:

According to the Aruba Campus Access Professional documents 1 , WPA3-Enterprise is a security mode that supports 802.1X authentication and encryption with either AES-CCM or AES-GCMP.  WPA3-Enterprise also optionally adds usage of Suite-B 192-bit minimum-level security suite that is aligned with Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) for enterprise networks 2 . This mode provides the highest level of security and is suitable for government and financial institutions.

The exhibit shows that the SSID is configured with WPA3-Enterprise (CCM), which uses AES-CCM as the encryption protocol. However, this mode is not compatible with some devices that require CNSA compliance. Therefore, changing the SSID to WPA3-Enterprise (CNSA) would fix the issue and allow all devices to connect to the network.

This is because option C shows how to create a single group in Central with different configuration methods defined for each device type. For example, you can create a group with the name Group1, and within this group, you can enable template-based configuration method for switches and UI-based configuration method for Instant APs and Gateways. Aruba Central identifies both these groups under a single name (Group1). If a device type in the group is marked for template-based configuration method, the group name is prefixed with TG (TG Group1).  You can use Group1 as the group ID for workflows such as user management, monitoring, reports, and audit trail 2 .

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The information that the Inter-Switch Link Protocol configuration uses in the configuration created is B. MAC tables.

The Inter-Switch Link Protocol (ISL) is a protocol that enables the synchronization of data and state information between two VSX peer switches. The ISL uses a version control mechanism and provides backward compatibility regarding VSX synchronization capabilities. The ISL can span long distances (transceiver dependent) and supports different speeds, such as 10G, 25G, 40G, or 100G 1 .

One of the data components that the ISL synchronizes is the MAC table, which is a database that stores the MAC addresses of the devices connected to the switch and the corresponding ports or VLANs. The ISL ensures that both VSX peers have the same MAC table entries and can forward traffic to the correct destination 2 . The ISL also synchronizes other data components, such as ARP table, LACP states for VSX LAGs, and MSTP states 2 .

Loop protection is a feature that detects and prevents loops in layer 2 networks. Loop protection can be enabled on ports, LAGs, or VLANs. When loop protection is enabled, the switch sends periodic loop protection messages on the interface and expects to receive them back.  If a loop protection message is received back on the same interface, it indicates a loop and the switch takes an action to disable the interface or block traffic on it 3 . The loop-protect re-enable-timer command is used to configure the length of time the switch waits before re-enabling an interface that was disabled due to loop detection.  The default value is 0, which means that the interface remains disabled until manually re-enabled 3 .  To automate the process of resuming the port operational state once a loop on a client port is cleared, the loop-protect re-enable-timer command can be used with a non-zero value on the interface range that includes the client ports 3 . Therefore, answer C is correct.

LLDP-MED (Link Layer Discovery Protocol – Media Endpoint Discovery) is specifically designed to extend standard LLDP functionality for media endpoints such as VoIP phones . On AOS-CX switches, LLD P-MED can advertise network-policy information and power-related information directly to a connected IP telephone.

HPE Aruba Networking documents that the LLDP-MED network-policy TLV allows endpoints and network devices to exchange the voice VLAN ID, IEEE 802.1p priority, and DSCP values associated with voice applications. This enables a connected VoIP phone to automatically obtain the QoS information required for correct voice traffic classification. Aruba Networking

LLDP-MED also supports PoE information through MED TLVs . AOS-CX provides the lldp med poe capability to advertise Power over Ethernet Data Link Layer Classification information and, where configured, PoE priority information. Aruba Networking

Standard LLDP provides basic device discovery but LLDP-MED adds the media-specific extensions required here. LACP negotiates link aggregation and has no role in voice endpoint provisioning. CDP is Cisco ' s proprietary discovery protocol and is not the standards-based AOS-CX mechanism specified for this purpose.

Therefore, LLDP-MED is the protocol that satisfies both the DSCP/QoS and PoE provisioning requirements.

Study Guide Topics: LLDP-MED, VoIP Endpoint Provisioning, Network Policy TLVs, DSCP, 802.1p, PoE, AOS-CX Device Discovery.

An OSPF transit network is a network that has at least two routers that are connected by a multi-access link and can forward traffic for other networks 1 . A transit network is different from a stub network, which has only one router connected to it and does not forward traffic for other networks 2 . A transit network is also different from a virtual link, which is a logical connection between two areas that are not physically adjacent 2 . A transit network is not necessarily connected to a different routing protocol, although it can be if the router performs redistribution 2 . Therefore, the correct answer is C. A network on which a router discovers at least one neighbor.

The calculated Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) for AP1 is 17 dBm.

EIRP is the measured radiated power of an antenna in a specific direction. It is equal to the input power to the antenna multiplied by the gain of the antenna. It can also take into account the losses in transmission line, connectors, and other components. The formula for EIRP is:

EIRP = P + G - L

where P is the output power of the radio, G is the gain of the antenna, and L is the loss of the cable and connectors.

For AP1, we have:

P = 10 dBm G = 9 dBi L = 2 dB

Therefore,

EIRP = 10 + 9 - 2 EIRP = 17 dBm

A session-based ACL is applied to traffic entering or leaving a port or VLAN based on the direction of the session initiation. To allow ping from any wired station to wireless clients but not vice versa, a session-based ACL should be used to deny icmp echo traffic from any source to any destination, and then permit icmp echo-reply traffic from any source to user destination. The user role represents wireless clients in AOS 10. References:

Spectrum Monitor is an Aruba AP mode that is sending captured RF data to Aruba Central for waterfall plot. Spectrum Monitor is a mode that allows an AP to scan all channels in both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands and collect information about the RF environment, such as interference sources, noise floor, channel utilization, etc. The AP then sends this data to Aruba Central, which is a cloud-based network management platform that can display the data in various formats, including waterfall plot. Waterfall plot is a graphical representation of the RF spectrum over time, showing the frequency, amplitude, and duration of RF signals. The other options are incorrect because they are either not AP modes or not sending RF data to Aruba Central. References:

Encryption is a feature supported by SNMPv3 that provides an advantage over SNMPv2c. Encryption protects the confidentiality and integrity of SNMP messages by encrypting them with a secret key. SNMPv2c does not support encryption and relies on community strings for authentication and authorization, which are transmitted in clear text and can be easily intercepted or spoofed. Transport mapping, community strings, and GetBulk are features that are common to both SNMPv2c and SNMPv3. References:

CoS and DSCP are both methods of marking packets for quality of service (QoS) purposes. QoS is a mechanism that allows network devices to prioritize and differentiate traffic based on certain criteria, such as application type, source, destination, etc. CoS stands for Class of Service and is a 3-bit field in the 802.1Q VLAN tag header. CoS can only be used on Ethernet frames that have a VLAN tag, and it can only be preserved within a single VLAN domain. DSCP stands for Differentiated Services Code Point and is a 6-bit field in the IP header. DSCP can be used on any IP packet, regardless of the underlying layer 2 technology, and it can be preserved throughout the IP packet flow, unless it is modified by intermediate devices. References:

QoS concept:  Class of Service  Definition: 3) A method for classifying network traffic using access categories based on the IEEE 802.11e QoS standards

QoS concept:  Differentiated services  Definition: 2) A method for classifying network traffic at layer-3 or marking packets with one of 64 different service classes

QoS concept:  WMM  Definition: 4) A method for classifying network traffic using access categories based on the IEEE 802.11e QoS standards

The reason is that the Inter-Switch Link Protocol (ISLP) is a protocol that enables VSX stack join and synchronization between two VSX peer switches. ISLP uses a hello interval to exchange control messages between the switches.

The hello interval is a parameter that specifies the time interval between sending hello messages. The default value of the hello interval is 1 second. The hello interval can be configured from 1 second to 10 seconds.

The reason is that the linkup delay timer is a feature that delays bringing downstream VSX links up, following a VSX device reboot or an ISL flap. The linkup delay timer has two phases: initial synchronization phase and link-up delay phase.

The initial synchronization phase is the download phase where the rebooted node learns all the LACP+MAC+ARP+STP database entries from its VSX peer through ISLP. The initial synchronization timer, which is not configurable, is the required time to download the database information from the peer.

The link-up delay phase is the duration for installing the downloaded entries to the ASIC, establishing router adjacencies with core nodes and learning upstream routes. The link-up delay timer default value is 180 seconds. Depending on the network size, ARP/routing tables size, you might be required to set the timer to a higher value (maximum 600 seconds).

When both VSX devices reboot, the link-up delay timer is not used.

Therefore, by configuring the linkup delay timer to include LAGs 101 and 102, which are part of the same VSX device as LAG 201, you can ensure that both devices have enough time to synchronize their databases and form routing adjacencies before bringing down their downstream links.

These are the correct statements regarding the ERSPAN session that needs to be established on an AOS-CX switch for a network administrator to examine the packets over a period of time from their desktop. ERSPAN (Encapsulated Remote Switched Port Analyzer) is a feature that allows an AOS-CX switch to mirror traffic from one or more source ports or VLANs to a remote destination IP address over a GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel. The destination IP address must be the IP address of the administrator’s desktop, which must have a packet capture tool installed to receive and analyze the mirrored traffic. The encapsulation protocol used for ERSPAN is GRE, which adds a header to the mirrored packets with information such as source and destination IP addresses, session ID, etc. The other statements are incorrect because they either do not specify the correct destination IP address or do not use ERSPAN or GRE. References:

These are the correct statements about access from the servers to the Core when the ISL link between the switches fails, but the keepalive interface functions. Server 1 can access the core layer via both uplinks because it is connected to VSX-A, which is still active for VLAN 10. Server 2 can also access the core layer via its uplink to VSX-B, which is still active for VLAN 10 because of Active Gateway feature. Server 1 and Server 2 can communicate with each other via the core layer because they are in the same VLAN and subnet, and their traffic can be routed through the core switches. The other statements are incorrect because they either describe scenarios that are not possible or not relevant to the question. References:

The required optimization is to use IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across the AP deployment. Aruba documentation states that 802.3az allows supported APs to consume less power during periods of low data activity , which directly matches the scenario of reducing nighttime energy consumption. Aruba Networking

However, Aruba explicitly documents that 802.3az is not supported on the AP-315 or the 330 Series , which includes the AP-335. Aruba Networking Consequently, those older AP-315 and AP-335 units must be replaced with models supporting EEE. The AP-515 belongs to a newer generation and does not fall within Aruba ' s documented EEE exclusions, so replacing the AP-515 is unnecessary.

After installing EEE-capable replacements, 802.3az should be enabled across the AP environment , allowing Ethernet links to reduce power usage during low-traffic periods.

IPM is not the primary mechanism for this requirement. Aruba describes Intelligent Power Monitoring as dynamically restricting AP functions when AP consumption approaches or exceeds its available power budget . It is primarily concerned with operating an AP within available PoE resources, rather than automatically exploiting nighttime Ethernet inactivity. Aruba Networking

Study Guide Topics: Energy Efficient Ethernet (802.3az), AP Ethernet Link Profiles, AP Power Optimization, Intelligent Power Monitoring (IPM), Campus WLAN Sustainability.

According to the Aruba Documentation Portal 1 , user-based tunneling (UBT) is a feature that uses GRE to tunnel ingress traffic on a switch interface to a gateway for further processing. UBT enables a switch to provide a centralized security policy, using per-user authentication and access control to ensure consistent access and permissions.

Option A: The switch will put the client on the access VLAN

This is because option A shows how UBT works on an Aruba switch. When a device connects to the network, it is authenticated using either MAC Authentication or 802.1X and triggers an enforcement policy from ClearPass, which contains an enforcement profile with a user role configuration. The user role can be assigned locally on the switch or on ClearPass as part of an enforcement profile.  The user role determines the VLAN that the device belongs to and the access policies that apply to it 2 3 .

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The default value for config-revision on Core-1 is 0. Config-revision is a parameter that indicates the configuration version of a VSX pair. It is used to synchronize the configuration between the VSX peers and to detect any configuration mismatch. The config-revision value is set to 0 by default on both VSX peers and is incremented by 1 every time a configuration change is made on either peer. The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the default value of config-revision. References:

Option C is the correct configuration to ensure that APs will work properly. It uses the  ap  command to configure a port profile for APs with VLAN 100 as the native VLAN and VLAN 200 and 300 as tagged VLANs. It also enables LLDP on the ports to discover the APs and assign them to the port profile automatically. The other options are incorrect because they either do not use the  ap  command, do not enable LLDP, or do not configure the VLANs correctly. References:

According to the Aruba Documentation Portal 1 , the Aruba CX 6200F VSF stack is a feature that allows you to create a virtual switching framework (VSF) with up to eight members that can be managed as a single logical device. The VSF stack provides benefits such as load balancing, failover, redundancy, and security.

To add a new device to the VSF stack, you need to configure the device with the VSF command  vsf member  and specify the type, link, and secondary-member information. The type of the new device can be one of the following:  JL726A ,  JL726B ,  JL726C , or  JL726D . The link is the interface that connects the new device to the existing VSF members. The secondary-member is an optional parameter that specifies which member will act as a backup in case of a failure.

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 Aruba Installer App is a mobile app that simplifies site installations and enables network connectivity for Aruba devices. The app allows the user to scan the barcode of the device and add it to the network using Aruba Central.  The app also automates importing Aruba devices into Aruba NetEdit for intelligent configuration management and continuous conformance validation

The primary benefit of BSS coloring is D. BSS color tags are applied to Wi-Fi channels and can reduce the threshold for interference.

BSS coloring is a mechanism that allows Wi-Fi 6 devices to mark each frame with a color code that identifies the BSS (Basic Service Set) it belongs to. This helps differentiate between frames from different BSSs that share the same channel and avoid unnecessary collisions and backoffs. BSS coloring also introduces an adaptive threshold for interference, which means that Wi-Fi 6 devices can adjust the signal strength value that determines whether a channel is busy or not based on the current network environment. This allows for more efficient use of spectrum and higher throughput in dense scenarios 1 2 .

The difference in the noise floor perceived by a client using a bonded 40 MHz wide channel as compared to an unbonded 20 MHz wide channel is 3 dB. The noise floor is the level of background noise in a given frequency band. When two adjacent channels are bonded, the noise floor increases by 3 dB because the bandwidth is doubled and more noise is captured. The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct relationship between bandwidth and noise floor. References:

CoA (Change of Authorization) is a feature that allows ClearPass to dynamically change the authorization and access privileges of a device after it has been authenticated 1 .  CoA uses RADIUS messages to communicate with the network device and instruct it to perform an action, such as reauthenticating the device, applying a new VLAN or user role, or disconnecting the device 2 .

To enable CoA on a CX switch, the network engineer needs to configure dynamic authorization on the switch, which is a global command that allows the switch to accept RADIUS messages from ClearPass and execute the requested actions 3 .  The network engineer also needs to specify the IP address and shared secret of ClearPass as a dynamic authorization client on the switch 3 .

To trigger CoA for a specific wired device, the network engineer needs to bounce the switchport, which is an action that temporarily disables and re-enables the port where the device is connected. This forces the device to reauthenticate and receive the new policy from ClearPass. Bouncing the switchport can be done manually by using the interface shutdown and no shutdown commands, or automatically by using ClearPass as a CoA server and sending a RADIUS message with the Port-Bounce-Host AVP (Attribute-Value Pair).

This is because Best Effort traffic is all other kinds of non-detrimental traffic that are not sensitive to Quality of Service metrics (jitter, packet loss, latency).  A typical example would be peer-to-peer and email applications 2 .  Background traffic is a type of traffic that is used for system maintenance or backup purposes and does not affect the performance or availability of the network 3 .

Therefore, Best Effort traffic has a higher priority than Background traffic in terms of network resources allocation and management.

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AOS 10 Gateways can have the following personas: Mobility, Branch, and VPN Concentrator 1  However, the Mobility persona is only available when configuring a Gateway-only group, which is a group that contains only one gateway device 2  The Mobility persona provides Overlay WLAN and (or) wired LAN functionalities for campus networks 1  The Branch persona provides the Aruba Instant OS and SD-Branch (LAN + WAN) functionality for branch and microbranch networks 1  The VPN Concentrator persona provides VPN termination and routing functionality for remote access networks 3  The Edge persona is not a valid option, as it is not a supported device persona for AOS 10 Gateways.

VSX clustering is a feature that allows two Aruba CX switches to operate as a single logical device, providing high availability, scalability, and simplified management. VSX clustering has several benefits over spanning tree configuration, such as:

Dual control plane provides better resiliency. Unlike stacking, where switches share a single control plane, VSX switches have independent control planes that synchronize their states over an inter-switch link (ISL). This means that if one switch fails or reboots, the other switch can continue to operate without affecting traffic flows or network services.

Active-active forwarding provides better performance. Unlike spanning tree, where some links are blocked to prevent loops, VSX switches use all available links for forwarding traffic, providing load balancing and increased bandwidth utilization.

Multichassis LAG provides better redundancy. Unlike single-chassis LAG, where all member ports belong to one switch, VSX switches can form multichassis LAGs with downstream or upstream devices, where member ports are distributed across both switches. This provides link redundancy and seamless failover in case of switch or port failure.

The show arp command displays the ARP table for a specific VRF or all VRFs on the switch. The ARP table contains the IP address to MAC address mappings for hosts that are directly connected to the switch or reachable through a gateway. If the client device is connected to another switch by VSX LAG, the ARP entry for the client device will not be present on the primary switch unless it has communicated with it recently. Therefore, to find the IP address of the client device, the administrator should run the show arp command on the secondary switch in the VSX pair, specifying the VRF name that contains the client device’s subnet. References:

To create a new OSPF configuration for a separate routing table, you need to create a new OSPF process ID with vrf name. This will create a new OSPF instance that is associated with the specified VRF and its routing table. The other options are incorrect because they either do not create a new OSPF instance or do not associate it with a VRF. References:

OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is a technology that can minimize client latency in a high-density environment by eliminating contention overhead by dedicating subcarriers to clients. OFDMA allows multiple clients to transmit simultaneously on different subcarriers within the same channel, reducing contention and increasing efficiency. MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output) is a technology that allows multiple clients to transmit simultaneously on different spatial streams within the same channel, but it does not eliminate contention overhead. QWMM (Quality of Service Wireless Multimedia) is a technology that prioritizes traffic based on four access categories, but it does not eliminate contention overhead. Channel Bonding is a technology that combines two adjacent channels into one wider channel, increasing bandwidth but not eliminating contention overhead. References: