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Isaca CISA Dumps

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Total 693 questions

Certified Information Systems Auditor Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the GREATEST concern for an IS auditor reviewing contracts for licensed software that executes a critical business process?

Options:

A.

The contract does not contain a right-to-audit clause.

B.

An operational level agreement (OLA) was not negotiated.

C.

Several vendor deliverables missed the commitment date.

D.

Software escrow was not negotiated.

Question 2

Which of the following is the MOST significant risk that IS auditors are required to consider for each engagement?

Options:

A.

Process and resource inefficiencies

B.

Irregularities and illegal acts

C.

Noncompliance with organizational policies

D.

Misalignment with business objectives

Question 3

Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure that an application is performing according to its specifications?

Options:

A.

Unit testing

B.

Pilot testing

C.

System testing

D.

Integration testing

Question 4

Which of the following is the BEST metric to measure the alignment of IT and business strategy?

Options:

A.

Level of stakeholder satisfaction with the scope of planned IT projects

B.

Percentage of enterprise risk assessments that include IT-related risk

C.

Percentage of stat satisfied with their IT-related roles

D.

Frequency of business process capability maturity assessments

Question 5

An IS auditor follows up on a recent security incident and finds the incident response was not adequate. Which of the following findings should be considered MOST critical?

Options:

A.

The security weakness facilitating the attack was not identified.

B.

The attack was not automatically blocked by the intrusion detection system (IDS).

C.

The attack could not be traced back to the originating person.

D.

Appropriate response documentation was not maintained.

Question 6

Which of the following is a challenge in developing a service level agreement (SLA) for network services?

Options:

A.

Establishing a well-designed framework for network servirces.

B.

Finding performance metrics that can be measured properly

C.

Ensuring that network components are not modified by the client

D.

Reducing the number of entry points into the network

Question 7

During an audit of an organization's risk management practices, an IS auditor finds several documented IT risk acceptances have not been renewed in a timely manner after the assigned expiration date When assessing the seventy of this finding, which mitigating factor would MOST significantly minimize the associated impact?

Options:

A.

There are documented compensating controls over the business processes.

B.

The risk acceptances were previously reviewed and approved by appropriate senior management

C.

The business environment has not significantly changed since the risk acceptances were approved.

D.

The risk acceptances with issues reflect a small percentage of the total population

Question 8

Which of the following BEST enables the effectiveness of an agile project for the rapid development of a new software application?

Options:

A.

Project segments are established.

B.

The work is separated into phases.

C.

The work is separated into sprints.

D.

Project milestones are created.

Question 9

Which of the following is the BEST way to enforce the principle of least privilege on a server containing data with different security classifications?

Options:

A.

Limiting access to the data files based on frequency of use

B.

Obtaining formal agreement by users to comply with the data classification policy

C.

Applying access controls determined by the data owner

D.

Using scripted access control lists to prevent unauthorized access to the server

Question 10

An organization has virtualized its server environment without making any other changes to the network or security infrastructure. Which of the following is the MOST significant risk?

Options:

A.

Inability of the network intrusion detection system (IDS) to monitor virtual server-lo-server communications

B.

Vulnerability in the virtualization platform affecting multiple hosts

C.

Data center environmental controls not aligning with new configuration

D.

System documentation not being updated to reflect changes in the environment

Question 11

Which of the following should be the FIRST step in the incident response process for a suspected breach?

Options:

A.

Inform potentially affected customers of the security breach

B.

Notify business management of the security breach.

C.

Research the validity of the alerted breach

D.

Engage a third party to independently evaluate the alerted breach.

Question 12

Which of the following features of a library control software package would protect against unauthorized updating of source code?

Options:

A.

Required approvals at each life cycle step

B.

Date and time stamping of source and object code

C.

Access controls for source libraries

D.

Release-to-release comparison of source code

Question 13

Which of the following is MOST important to ensure that electronic evidence collected during a forensic investigation will be admissible in future legal proceedings?

Options:

A.

Restricting evidence access to professionally certified forensic investigators

B.

Documenting evidence handling by personnel throughout the forensic investigation

C.

Performing investigative procedures on the original hard drives rather than images of the hard drives

D.

Engaging an independent third party to perform the forensic investigation

Question 14

An audit identified that a computer system is not assigning sequential purchase order numbers to order requests. The IS auditor is conducting an audit follow-up to determine if management has reserved this finding. Which of two following is the MOST reliable follow-up procedure?

Options:

A.

Review the documentation of recant changes to implement sequential order numbering.

B.

Inquire with management if the system has been configured and tested to generate sequential order numbers.

C.

Inspect the system settings and transaction logs to determine if sequential order numbers are generated.

D.

Examine a sample of system generated purchase orders obtained from management

Question 15

An IS auditor is reviewing processes for importing market price data from external data providers. Which of the following findings should the auditor consider MOST critical?

Options:

A.

The quality of the data is not monitored.

B.

Imported data is not disposed frequently.

C.

The transfer protocol is not encrypted.

D.

The transfer protocol does not require authentication.

Question 16

During an exit meeting, an IS auditor highlights that backup cycles

are being missed due to operator error and that these exceptions

are not being managed. Which of the following is the BEST way to

help management understand the associated risk?

Options:

A.

Explain the impact to disaster recovery.

B.

Explain the impact to resource requirements.

C.

Explain the impact to incident management.

D.

Explain the impact to backup scheduling.

Question 17

Which of the following would be MOST effective to protect information assets in a data center from theft by a vendor?

Options:

A.

Monitor and restrict vendor activities

B.

Issues an access card to the vendor.

C.

Conceal data devices and information labels

D.

Restrict use of portable and wireless devices.

Question 18

An IS auditor has found that a vendor has gone out of business and the escrow has an older version of the source code. What is the auditor's BEST recommendation for the organization?

Options:

A.

Analyze a new application that moots the current re

B.

Perform an analysis to determine the business risk

C.

Bring the escrow version up to date.

D.

Develop a maintenance plan to support the application using the existing code

Question 19

In response to an audit finding regarding a payroll application, management implemented a new automated control. Which of the following would be MOST helpful to the IS auditor when evaluating the effectiveness of the new control?

Options:

A.

Approved test scripts and results prior to implementation

B.

Written procedures defining processes and controls

C.

Approved project scope document

D.

A review of tabletop exercise results

Question 20

When reviewing a data classification scheme, it is MOST important for an IS auditor to determine if.

Options:

A.

each information asset is to a assigned to a different classification.

B.

the security criteria are clearly documented for each classification

C.

Senior IT managers are identified as information owner.

D.

the information owner is required to approve access to the asset

Question 21

Which of the following is the MOST effective way for an organization to help ensure agreed-upon action plans from an IS audit will be implemented?

Options:

A.

Ensure sufficient audit resources are allocated,

B.

Communicate audit results organization-wide.

C.

Ensure ownership is assigned.

D.

Test corrective actions upon completion.

Question 22

What should an IS auditor do FIRST upon discovering that a service provider did not notify its customers of a security breach?

Options:

A.

Notify law enforcement of the finding.

B.

Require the third party to notify customers.

C.

The audit report with a significant finding.

D.

Notify audit management of the finding.

Question 23

During an IT general controls audit of a high-risk area where both internal and external audit teams are reviewing the same approach to optimize resources?

Options:

A.

Leverage the work performed by external audit for the internal audit testing.

B.

Ensure both the internal and external auditors perform the work simultaneously.

C.

Request that the external audit team leverage the internal audit work.

D.

Roll forward the general controls audit to the subsequent audit year.

Question 24

Which of the following would provide an IS auditor with the GREATEST assurance that data disposal controls support business strategic objectives?

Options:

A.

Media recycling policy

B.

Media sanitization policy

C.

Media labeling policy

D.

Media shredding policy

Question 25

Which of the following should an IS auditor ensure is classified at the HIGHEST level of sensitivity?

Options:

A.

Server room access history

B.

Emergency change records

C.

IT security incidents

D.

Penetration test results

Question 26

An IS auditor notes that the previous year's disaster recovery test was not completed within the scheduled time frame due to insufficient hardware allocated by a third-party vendor. Which of the following provides the BEST evidence that adequate resources are now allocated to successfully recover the systems?

Options:

A.

Service level agreement (SLA)

B.

Hardware change management policy

C.

Vendor memo indicating problem correction

D.

An up-to-date RACI chart

Question 27

Which of the following documents would be MOST useful in detecting a weakness in segregation of duties?

Options:

A.

System flowchart

B.

Data flow diagram

C.

Process flowchart

D.

Entity-relationship diagram

Question 28

Which of the following is an audit reviewer's PRIMARY role with regard to evidence?

Options:

A.

Ensuring unauthorized individuals do not tamper with evidence after it has been captured

B.

Ensuring evidence is sufficient to support audit conclusions

C.

Ensuring appropriate statistical sampling methods were used

D.

Ensuring evidence is labeled to show it was obtained from an approved source

Question 29

During the design phase of a software development project, the PRIMARY responsibility of an IS auditor is to evaluate the:

Options:

A.

Future compatibility of the application.

B.

Proposed functionality of the application.

C.

Controls incorporated into the system specifications.

D.

Development methodology employed.

Question 30

Which of the following strategies BEST optimizes data storage without compromising data retention practices?

Options:

A.

Limiting the size of file attachments being sent via email

B.

Automatically deleting emails older than one year

C.

Moving emails to a virtual email vault after 30 days

D.

Allowing employees to store large emails on flash drives

Question 31

The PRIMARY benefit lo using a dry-pipe fire-suppression system rather than a wet-pipe system is that a dry-pipe system:

Options:

A.

is more effective at suppressing flames.

B.

allows more time to abort release of the suppressant.

C.

has a decreased risk of leakage.

D.

disperses dry chemical suppressants exclusively.

Question 32

Which of the following would BEST demonstrate that an effective disaster recovery plan (DRP) is in place?

Options:

A.

Frequent testing of backups

B.

Annual walk-through testing

C.

Periodic risk assessment

D.

Full operational test

Question 33

Which of the following should be GREATEST concern to an IS auditor reviewing data conversion and migration during the implementation of a new application system?

Options:

A.

Data conversion was performed using manual processes.

B.

Backups of the old system and data are not available online.

C.

Unauthorized data modifications occurred during conversion.

D.

The change management process was not formally documented

Question 34

An IS auditor wants to determine who has oversight of staff performing a specific task and is referencing the organization's RACI chart. Which of the following roles within the chart would provide this information?

Options:

A.

Consulted

B.

Informed

C.

Responsible

D.

Accountable

Question 35

Which of the following is the MOST effective control to mitigate unintentional misuse of authorized access?

Options:

A.

Annual sign-off of acceptable use policy

B.

Regular monitoring of user access logs

C.

Security awareness training

D.

Formalized disciplinary action

Question 36

An IS auditor finds the log management system is overwhelmed with false positive alerts. The auditor's BEST recommendation would be to:

Options:

A.

establish criteria for reviewing alerts.

B.

recruit more monitoring personnel.

C.

reduce the firewall rules.

D.

fine tune the intrusion detection system (IDS).

Question 37

Which of the following is the MOST important benefit of involving IS audit when implementing governance of enterprise IT?

Options:

A.

Identifying relevant roles for an enterprise IT governance framework

B.

Making decisions regarding risk response and monitoring of residual risk

C.

Verifying that legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements are being met

D.

Providing independent and objective feedback to facilitate improvement of IT processes

Question 38

During the evaluation of controls over a major application development project, the MOST effective use of an IS auditor's time would be to review and evaluate:

Options:

A.

application test cases.

B.

acceptance testing.

C.

cost-benefit analysis.

D.

project plans.

Question 39

Which of the following BEST indicates the effectiveness of an organization's risk management program?

Options:

A.

Inherent risk is eliminated.

B.

Residual risk is minimized.

C.

Control risk is minimized.

D.

Overall risk is quantified.

Question 40

Which of the following should an IS auditor be MOST concerned with during a post-implementation review?

Options:

A.

The system does not have a maintenance plan.

B.

The system contains several minor defects.

C.

The system deployment was delayed by three weeks.

D.

The system was over budget by 15%.

Question 41

From an IS auditor's perspective, which of the following would be the GREATEST risk associated with an incomplete inventory of deployed software in an organization?

Options:

A.

Inability to close unused ports on critical servers

B.

Inability to identify unused licenses within the organization

C.

Inability to deploy updated security patches

D.

Inability to determine the cost of deployed software

Question 42

Coding standards provide which of the following?

Options:

A.

Program documentation

B.

Access control tables

C.

Data flow diagrams

D.

Field naming conventions

Question 43

An organization allows employees to retain confidential data on personal mobile devices. Which of the following is the BEST recommendation to mitigate the risk of data leakage from lost or stolen devices?

Options:

A.

Require employees to attend security awareness training.

B.

Password protect critical data files.

C.

Configure to auto-wipe after multiple failed access attempts.

D.

Enable device auto-lock function.

Question 44

Which of the following is the BEST source of information for assessing the effectiveness of IT process monitoring?

Options:

A.

Real-time audit software

B.

Performance data

C.

Quality assurance (QA) reviews

D.

Participative management techniques

Question 45

What is MOST important to verify during an external assessment of network vulnerability?

Options:

A.

Update of security information event management (SIEM) rules

B.

Regular review of the network security policy

C.

Completeness of network asset inventory

D.

Location of intrusion detection systems (IDS)

Question 46

When an IS audit reveals that a firewall was unable to recognize a number of attack attempts, the auditor's BEST recommendation is to place an intrusion detection system (IDS) between the firewall and:

Options:

A.

the Internet.

B.

the demilitarized zone (DMZ).

C.

the organization's web server.

D.

the organization's network.

Question 47

Which of the following is MOST important for an effective control self-assessment (CSA) program?

Options:

A.

Determining the scope of the assessment

B.

Performing detailed test procedures

C.

Evaluating changes to the risk environment

D.

Understanding the business process

Question 48

During an audit of a reciprocal disaster recovery agreement between two companies, the IS auditor would be MOST concerned with the:

Options:

A.

allocation of resources during an emergency.

B.

frequency of system testing.

C.

differences in IS policies and procedures.

D.

maintenance of hardware and software compatibility.

Question 49

Which of the following is the BEST way to mitigate the impact of ransomware attacks?

Options:

A.

Invoking the disaster recovery plan (DRP)

B.

Backing up data frequently

C.

Paying the ransom

D.

Requiring password changes for administrative accounts

Question 50

An IS auditor is reviewing an organization's information asset management process. Which of the following would be of GREATEST concern to the auditor?

Options:

A.

The process does not require specifying the physical locations of assets.

B.

Process ownership has not been established.

C.

The process does not include asset review.

D.

Identification of asset value is not included in the process.

Question 51

Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason for an IS auditor to conduct post-implementation reviews?

Options:

A.

To determine whether project objectives in the business case have been achieved

B.

To ensure key stakeholder sign-off has been obtained

C.

To align project objectives with business needs

D.

To document lessons learned to improve future project delivery

Question 52

Which of the following tests would provide the BEST assurance that a health care organization is handling patient data appropriately?

Options:

A.

Compliance with action plans resulting from recent audits

B.

Compliance with local laws and regulations

C.

Compliance with industry standards and best practice

D.

Compliance with the organization's policies and procedures

Question 53

A disaster recovery plan (DRP) should include steps for:

Options:

A.

assessing and quantifying risk.

B.

negotiating contracts with disaster planning consultants.

C.

identifying application control requirements.

D.

obtaining replacement supplies.

Question 54

Which of the following is the MOST effective way to identify exfiltration of sensitive data by a malicious insider?

Options:

A.

Implement data loss prevention (DLP) software

B.

Review perimeter firewall logs

C.

Provide ongoing information security awareness training

D.

Establish behavioral analytics monitoring

Question 55

The PRIMARY benefit of automating application testing is to:

Options:

A.

provide test consistency.

B.

provide more flexibility.

C.

replace all manual test processes.

D.

reduce the time to review code.

Question 56

Which of the following findings should be of GREATEST concern to an IS auditor assessing the risk associated with end-user computing (EUC) in an organization?

Options:

A.

Insufficient processes to track ownership of each EUC application?

B.

Insufficient processes to lest for version control

C.

Lack of awareness training for EUC users

D.

Lack of defined criteria for EUC applications

Question 57

Afire alarm system has been installed in the computer room The MOST effective location for the fire alarm control panel would be inside the

Options:

A.

computer room closest to the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) module

B.

computer room closest to the server computers

C.

system administrators office

D.

booth used by the building security personnel

Question 58

Which of the following would be of GREATEST concern to an IS auditor reviewing an IT strategy document?

Options:

A.

Target architecture is defined at a technical level.

B.

The previous year's IT strategic goals were not achieved.

C.

Strategic IT goals are derived solely from the latest market trends.

D.

Financial estimates of new initiatives are disclosed within the document.

Question 59

The following findings are the result of an IS auditor's post-implementation review of a newly implemented system. Which of the following findings is of GREATEST significance?

Options:

A.

A lessons-learned session was never conducted.

B.

The projects 10% budget overrun was not reported to senior management.

C.

Measurable benefits were not defined.

D.

Monthly dashboards did not always contain deliverables.

Question 60

Which of the following should be of GREATEST concern to an IS auditor performing a review of information security controls?

Options:

A.

The information security policy has not been approved by the chief audit executive (CAE).

B.

The information security policy does not include mobile device provisions

C.

The information security policy is not frequently reviewed

D.

The information security policy has not been approved by the policy owner

Question 61

Which of the following is the GREATEST benefit of adopting an international IT governance framework rather than establishing a new framework based on the actual situation of a specific organization1?

Options:

A.

Readily available resources such as domains and risk and control methodologies

B.

Comprehensive coverage of fundamental and critical risk and control areas for IT governance

C.

Fewer resources expended on trial-and-error attempts to fine-tune implementation methodologies

D.

Wide acceptance by different business and support units with IT governance objectives

Question 62

Which of the following is the BEST performance indicator for the effectiveness of an incident management program?

Options:

A.

Average time between incidents

B.

Incident alert meantime

C.

Number of incidents reported

D.

Incident resolution meantime

Question 63

Which of the following analytical methods would be MOST useful when trying to identify groups with similar behavior or characteristics in a large population?

Options:

A.

Deviation detection

B.

Cluster sampling

C.

Random sampling

D.

Classification

Question 64

Which of the following should be the FIRST consideration when deciding whether data should be moved to a cloud provider for storage?

Options:

A.

Data storage costs

B.

Data classification

C.

Vendor cloud certification

D.

Service level agreements (SLAs)

Question 65

A checksum is classified as which type of control?

Options:

A.

Detective control

B.

Preventive control

C.

Corrective control

D.

Administrative control

Question 66

An IS auditor is analyzing a sample of accounts payable transactions for a specific vendor and identifies one transaction with a value five times as high as the average transaction. Which of the following should the auditor do NEXT?

Options:

A.

Report the variance immediately to the audit committee

B.

Request an explanation of the variance from the auditee

C.

Increase the sample size to 100% of the population

D.

Exclude the transaction from the sample population

Question 67

A core system fails a week after a scheduled update, causing an outage that impacts service. Which of the following is MOST important for incident management to focus on when addressing the issue?

Options:

A.

Analyzing the root cause of the outage to ensure the incident will not reoccur

B.

Restoring the system to operational state as quickly as possible

C.

Ensuring all resolution steps are fully documented prior to returning the

system to service

D.

Rolling back the unsuccessful change to the previous state

Question 68

Which of the following methods will BEST reduce the risk associated with the transition to a new system using

technologies that are not compatible with the old system?

Options:

A.

Parallel changeover

B.

Modular changeover

C.

Phased operation

D.

Pilot operation

Question 69

Which of the following provides the BEST audit evidence that a firewall is configured in compliance with the organization's security policy?

Options:

A.

Analyzing how the configuration changes are performed

B.

Analyzing log files

C.

Reviewing the rule base

D.

Performing penetration testing

Question 70

Which of the following methods BEST enforces data leakage prevention in a multi-tenant cloud environment?

Options:

A.

Monitoring tools are configured to alert in case of downtime

B.

A comprehensive security review is performed every quarter.

C.

Data for different tenants is segregated by database schema

D.

Tenants are required to implement data classification polices

Question 71

Due to advancements in technology and electronic records, an IS auditor has completed an engagement by email only. Which of the following did the IS auditor potentially compromise?

Options:

A.

Proficiency

B.

Due professional care

C.

Sufficient evidence

D.

Reporting

Question 72

in a post-implantation Nation review of a recently purchased system it is MOST important for the iS auditor to determine whether the:

Options:

A.

stakeholder expectations were identified

B.

vendor product offered a viable solution.

C.

user requirements were met.

D.

test scenarios reflected operating activities.

Question 73

Which of the following is the PRIMARY objective of implementing privacy-related controls within an organization?

Options:

A.

To prevent confidential data loss

B.

To comply with legal and regulatory requirements

C.

To identify data at rest and data in transit for encryption

D.

To provide options to individuals regarding use of their data

Question 74

Which of the following provides a new IS auditor with the MOST useful information to evaluate overall IT performance?

Options:

A.

IT value analysis

B.

Prior audit reports

C.

IT balanced scorecard

D.

Vulnerability assessment report

Question 75

Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason for an IS audit manager to review the work performed by a senior IS auditor prior to presentation of a report?

Options:

A.

To ensure the conclusions are adequately supported

B.

To ensure adequate sampling methods were used during fieldwork

C.

To ensure the work is properly documented and filed

D.

To ensure the work is conducted according to industry standards

Question 76

Which of the following is the BEST point in time to conduct a post-implementation review?

Options:

A.

After a full processing cycle

B.

Immediately after deployment

C.

After the warranty period

D.

Prior to the annual performance review

Question 77

An organization has engaged a third party to implement an application to perform business-critical calculations. Which of the following is the MOST important process to help ensure the application provides accurate calculations?

Options:

A.

Key performance indicator (KPI) monitoring

B.

Change management

C.

Configuration management

D.

Quality assurance (QA)

Question 78

Which of the following should be the PRIMARY role of an internal audit function in the management of identified business risks?

Options:

A.

Establishing a risk appetite

B.

Establishing a risk management framework

C.

Validating enterprise risk management (ERM)

D.

Operating the risk management framework

Question 79

During an audit of a multinational bank's disposal process, an IS auditor notes several findings. Which of the following should be the auditor's GREATEST concern?

Options:

A.

Backup media are not reviewed before disposal.

B.

Degaussing is used instead of physical shredding.

C.

Backup media are disposed before the end of the retention period

D.

Hardware is not destroyed by a certified vendor.

Question 80

An IS auditor is conducting a review of a data center. Which of the following observations could indicate an access control Issue?

Options:

A.

Security cameras deployed outside main entrance

B.

Antistatic mats deployed at the computer room entrance

C.

Muddy footprints directly inside the emergency exit

D.

Fencing around facility is two meters high

Question 81

During an audit of a financial application, it was determined that many terminated users' accounts were not disabled. Which of the following should be the IS auditor's NEXT step?

Options:

A.

Perform substantive testing of terminated users' access rights.

B.

Perform a review of terminated users' account activity

C.

Communicate risks to the application owner.

D.

Conclude that IT general controls ate ineffective.

Question 82

Which of the following is MOST important for an IS auditor to do during an exit meeting with an auditee?

Options:

A.

Ensure that the facts presented in the report are correct

B.

Communicate the recommendations lo senior management

C.

Specify implementation dates for the recommendations.

D.

Request input in determining corrective action.

Question 83

What is the MAIN reason to use incremental backups?

Options:

A.

To improve key availability metrics

B.

To reduce costs associates with backups

C.

To increase backup resiliency and redundancy

D.

To minimize the backup time and resources

Question 84

An IS auditor should ensure that an application's audit trail:

Options:

A.

has adequate security.

B.

logs ail database records.

C.

Is accessible online

D.

does not impact operational efficiency

Question 85

Capacity management enables organizations to:

Options:

A.

forecast technology trends

B.

establish the capacity of network communication links

C.

identify the extent to which components need to be upgraded

D.

determine business transaction volumes.

Question 86

Which of the following BEST demonstrates that IT strategy Is aligned with organizational goals and objectives?

Options:

A.

IT strategies are communicated to all Business stakeholders

B.

Organizational strategies are communicated to the chief information officer (CIO).

C.

Business stakeholders are Involved In approving the IT strategy.

D.

The chief information officer (CIO) is involved In approving the organizational strategies

Question 87

Which of the following observations would an IS auditor consider the GREATEST risk when conducting an audit of a virtual server farm tor potential software vulnerabilities?

Options:

A.

Guest operating systems are updated monthly

B.

The hypervisor is updated quarterly.

C.

A variety of guest operating systems operate on one virtual server

D.

Antivirus software has been implemented on the guest operating system only.

Question 88

Which of the following is the PRIMARY role of the IS auditor m an organization's information classification process?

Options:

A.

Securing information assets in accordance with the classification assigned

B.

Validating that assets are protected according to assigned classification

C.

Ensuring classification levels align with regulatory guidelines

D.

Defining classification levels for information assets within the organization

Question 89

Which of the following represents the HIGHEST level of maturity of an information security program?

Options:

A.

A training program is in place to promote information security awareness.

B.

A framework is in place to measure risks and track effectiveness.

C.

Information security policies and procedures are established.

D.

The program meets regulatory and compliance requirements.

Question 90

Which of the following is the BEST source of information tor an IS auditor to use when determining whether an organization's information security policy is adequate?

Options:

A.

Information security program plans

B.

Penetration test results

C.

Risk assessment results

D.

Industry benchmarks

Question 91

While auditing a small organization's data classification processes and procedures, an IS auditor noticed that data is often classified at the incorrect level. What is the MOST effective way for the organization to improve this situation?

Options:

A.

Use automatic document classification based on content.

B.

Have IT security staff conduct targeted training for data owners.

C.

Publish the data classification policy on the corporate web portal.

D.

Conduct awareness presentations and seminars for information classification policies.

Question 92

An IS auditor Is reviewing a recent security incident and is seeking information about me approval of a recent modification to a database system's security settings Where would the auditor MOST likely find this information?

Options:

A.

System event correlation report

B.

Database log

C.

Change log

D.

Security incident and event management (SIEM) report

Question 93

In order to be useful, a key performance indicator (KPI) MUST

Options:

A.

be approved by management.

B.

be measurable in percentages.

C.

be changed frequently to reflect organizational strategy.

D.

have a target value.

Question 94

Which of the following would provide the MOST important input during the planning phase for an audit on the implementation of a bring your own device (BYOD) program?

Options:

A.

Findings from prior audits

B.

Results of a risk assessment

C.

An inventory of personal devices to be connected to the corporate network

D.

Policies including BYOD acceptable user statements

Question 95

An IS auditor finds a high-risk vulnerability in a public-facing web server used to process online customer payments. The IS auditor should FIRST

Options:

A.

document the exception in an audit report.

B.

review security incident reports.

C.

identify compensating controls.

D.

notify the audit committee.

Question 96

After the merger of two organizations, which of the following is the MOST important task for an IS auditor to perform?

Options:

A.

Verifying that access privileges have been reviewed

B.

investigating access rights for expiration dates

C.

Updating the continuity plan for critical resources

D.

Updating the security policy

Question 97

In an online application which of the following would provide the MOST information about the transaction audit trail?

Options:

A.

File layouts

B.

Data architecture

C.

System/process flowchart

D.

Source code documentation

Question 98

A third-party consultant is managing the replacement of an accounting system. Which of the following should be the IS auditor's GREATEST concern?

Options:

A.

Data migration is not part of the contracted activities.

B.

The replacement is occurring near year-end reporting

C.

The user department will manage access rights.

D.

Testing was performed by the third-party consultant

Question 99

The performance, risks, and capabilities of an IT infrastructure are BEST measured using a:

Options:

A.

risk management review

B.

control self-assessment (CSA).

C.

service level agreement (SLA).

D.

balanced scorecard.

Question 100

Which of the following would BEST manage the risk of changes in requirements after the analysis phase of a business application development project?

Options:

A.

Expected deliverables meeting project deadlines

B.

Sign-off from the IT team

C.

Ongoing participation by relevant stakeholders

D.

Quality assurance (OA) review

Question 101

Due to limited storage capacity, an organization has decided to reduce the actual retention period for media containing completed low-value transactions. Which of the following is MOST important for the organization to ensure?

Options:

A.

The policy includes a strong risk-based approach.

B.

The retention period allows for review during the year-end audit.

C.

The retention period complies with data owner responsibilities.

D.

The total transaction amount has no impact on financial reporting

Question 102

Which of the following is the MOST important reason to classify a disaster recovery plan (DRP) as confidential?

Options:

A.

Ensure compliance with the data classification policy.

B.

Protect the plan from unauthorized alteration.

C.

Comply with business continuity best practice.

D.

Reduce the risk of data leakage that could lead to an attack.

Question 103

A manager Identifies active privileged accounts belonging to staff who have left the organization. Which of the following is the threat actor In this scenario?

Options:

A.

Terminated staff

B.

Unauthorized access

C.

Deleted log data

D.

Hacktivists

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Total 693 questions