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Microsoft SC-100 Dumps

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Total 310 questions

Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Questions and Answers

Question 1

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 2

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 3

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 4

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 5

To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

B.

NTLMv2

C.

certificate-based authentication

D.

Kerberos

Question 6

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 7

You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

Options:

A.

Azure DDoS Protection Standard

B.

an Azure Private DNS zone

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

an ExpressRoute gateway

Question 8

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 9

You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security requirements.

Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

E.

access reviews in Azure AD

Question 10

You have an Azure subscription

You plan to deploy multiple containerized microservice-based apps to Azure Kubemetes Service (AKS)

You need to recommend a solution that meets the following requirements:

• Manages secrets

• Provides encryption

• Secures service-to-service communication by using mTLS encryption

• Minimizes administrative effort

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Flux

B.

Envoy

C.

Dapr

D.

Istio

Question 11

Your company is developing an invoicing application that will use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C. The application will be deployed as an App Service web app. You need to recommend a solution to the application development team to secure the application from identity related attacks. Which two configurations should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access integration with user flows and custom policies

B.

Azure AD workbooks to monitor risk detections

C.

custom resource owner password credentials (ROPC) flows in Azure AD B2C

D.

access packages in Identity Governance

E.

smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C

Question 12

You have on-premises servers and virtual machines that run Windows Server or Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).

You have an Azure subscription The subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server Datacentet: Azure Edition.

You need to recommend a solution to manage operating system updates for the on-premises servers and the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Enable hotpatching for the Azure virtual machines.

• Enable the on demand inventory and deployment of updates.

• Enable the deployment of Extended Security Update (ESU) patches to the on-premises servers.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 13

You have an on-premises network that has several legacy applications. The applications perform LDAP queries against an existing directory service.

You are migrating the on-premises infrastructure to a cloud-only infrastructure.

You need to recommend an identity solution for the infrastructure that supports the legacy applications. The solution must minimize the administrative effort to maintain the infrastructure.

Which identity service should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

B.

Microsoft Entra ID

C.

Microsoft Entra Domain Services

D.

Microsoft Entra External ID

Question 14

You have an Azure subscription that contains a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.

Your on-premises network contains firewalls that support forwarding event logs m the Common Event Format (CEF). There is no built-in Microsoft Sentinel connector for the firewalls

You need to recommend a solution to ingest events from the firewalls into Microsoft Sentinel.

What should you include m the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure logic app

B.

an on-premises Syslog server

C.

an on-premises data gateway

D.

Azure Data Factory

Question 15

You have an Azure subscription that contains 100 virtual machines. The virtual machines are accessed by using Azure Bastion.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that only specific users in specific locations can access the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Restrict access to the virtual machines based on an originating IP address or a connection request by using just-in-time (JIT) VM access network-based controls.

• Restrict access to the virtual machines based on role-based access control (RBAC) role assignments by using JIT VM access authorization controls.

Which Microsoft cloud services should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 16

Your company is developing a new Azure App Service web app. You are providing design assistance to verify the security of the web app.

You need to recommend a solution to test the web app for vulnerabilities such as insecure server configurations, cross-site scripting (XSS), and SQL injection. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

interactive application security testing (IAST)

B.

static application security testing (SAST)

C.

runtime application se/f-protection (RASP)

D.

dynamic application security testing (DAST)

Question 17

Your company, named Contoso. Ltd... has an Azure AD tenant namedcontoso.com. Contoso has a partner company named Fabrikam. Inc. that has an Azure AD tenant named fabrikam.com. You need to ensure that helpdesk users at Fabrikam can reset passwords for specific users at Contoso. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Follow the principle of least privilege.

• Minimize administrative effort.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 18

You use Azure Pipelines with Azure Repos to implement continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CO) workflows.

You need to recommend best practices to secure the stages of the CI/CD workflows based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

What should you include in the recommendation for each stage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 19

You have the Azure subscriptions shown in the following table.

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The tenants contain the groups shown in the following table.

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You perform the following actions:

• Configure multi-user authorization (MUA) for Vault1 by using a resource guard deployed to Sub2.

• Enable all available MUA controls for Vault1.

• In contoso.com, create a Privileged Identity Management (PIM) assignment named Assignment1.

• Configure Assignment1 to enable Group! to activate the Contributor role for Vault1.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 20

Your company has a third-party security information and event management (SIEM) solution that uses Splunk and Microsoft Sentinel. You plan to integrate Microsoft Sentinel with Splunk.

You need to recommend a solution to send security events from Microsoft Sentinel to Splunk. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Event Hubs

B.

Azure Data Factor

C.

a Microsoft Sentinel workbook

D.

a Microsoft Sentinel data connector

Question 21

Azure subscription that uses Azure Storage.

The company plans to share specific blobs with vendors. You need to recommend a solution to provide the vendors with secure access to specific blobs without exposing the blobs publicly. The access must be t\me-Vim\ted. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Create shared access signatures (SAS).

B.

Share the connection string of the access key.

C.

Configure private link connections.

D.

Configure encryption by using customer-managed keys (CMKs)

Question 22

Your company plans to evaluate the security of its Azure environment based on the principles of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

You need to recommend a cloud-based service to evaluate whether the Azure resources comply with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF).

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Compliance Manager in Microsoft Purview

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

C.

Microsoft Sentinel

D.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Question 23

Your on-premises network contains an e-commerce web app that was developed in Angular and Node.js. The web app uses a MongoDB database You plan to migrate the web app to Azure. The solution architecture team proposes the following architecture as an Azure landing zone.

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You need to provide recommendations to secure the connection between the web app and the database. The solution must follow the Zero Trust model.

Solution: You recommend implementing Azure Application Gateway with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 24

You have a Microsoft 365 tenant.

You have an Azure subscription that contains Azure App Service web apps. The apps have the following characteristics:

• The apps use third-party and open-source components.

• The apps were developed by using C#, Python, and Java.

• The app deployment process is managed by using Azure DevOps.

• The source code for the apps is stored in GitHub Enterprise Cloud repositories and protected by using GitHub Advanced Security.

You need to reduce the risk of supply chain attacks during the application lifecycle.

What should you implement?

Options:

A.

NuGet Audit

B.

secret scanning

C.

Dependabot alerts

D.

app governance in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Question 25

Your company has on-premises datacenters in Seattle, Chicago, and New York City.

You plan to migrate the on-premises workloads to the East US Azure region.

You need to design a governance solution for the management group hierarchy. The solution must be based on Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure principles and must ensure that the hierarchy aligns with the Azure landing conceptual architecture.

What should you use to identify which archetype-aligned management groups to create beneath the landing zones management group?

Options:

A.

software development lifecycle (SDLC) environments

B.

the internal billing chargeback structure

C.

the hybrid connectivity requirements

D.

geographical locations

Question 26

You have an Azure subscription that contains 100 virtual machines, a virtual network named VNet1, and 20 users. The virtual machines run Windows Server and are connected to VNet1. The users work remotely and access Azure resources from Linux workstations.

You need to ensure that the users can connect to the virtual machines from the workstations by using Secure Shell {SSH). The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that the users authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra credentials.

• Prevent the users from transferring files from the virtual machines by using SSH.

• Prevent the users from directly accessing the virtual machines by using the public IP address of the virtual machines.

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.

Azure Bastion

B.

Azure NAT Gateway

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN

Question 27

You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple storage accounts. The accounts contain Azure Files shares and Azure Blob Storage containers. The accounts have encryption scopes and infrastructure encryption enabled.

You need to implement customer-managed key-based encryption for the shares and the containers. The solution must ensure that the encryption keys are applied at the most granular level.

At which level should you apply the encryption keys? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 28

You have an Azure AD tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain.

You are designing an Azure DevOps solution to deploy applications to an Azure subscription by using continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines.

You need to recommend which types of identities to use for the deployment credentials of the service connection. The solution must follow DevSecOps best practices from the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

an Azure AD user account that has a password stored in Azure Key Vault

B.

a group managed service account (gMSA)

C.

an Azure AD user account that has role assignments in Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

D.

a managed identity in Azure

Question 29

You have three Microsoft Entra tenants named Tenant 1. Tenant2. and Tenant3.

You have three Azure subscriptions named Sub1, Sub2, and Sub3. Each tenant is associated with multiple Azure subscriptions.

Each subscription contains a single Microsoft Sentinel workspace as shown in the following table.

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You need to recommend a solution that meets the following requirements:

• Ensures that the users in Tenant1 can manage the resources in Sub2 and Sub3 without having to switch subscriptions or sign in to a different tenant

• Implements multiple workspace view for Sentinel2 and Sentinel3

What should you use to delegate permissions, and which Microsoft Sentinel feature will users be able to manage in multiple workspace view? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 30

You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple Azure Data Lake Storage accounts.

You need to recommend a solution to encrypt the content of the accounts by using service-side encryption and customer-managed keys. The solution must ensure that individual encryption keys are applied at the most granular level.

At which level should you recommend the encryption be applied?

Options:

A.

account

B.

folder

C.

file

D.

container

Question 31

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 32

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure Bastion host

B.

a network security group (NSG)

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Azure Virtual Desktop

Question 33

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 34

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 35

You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

Options:

A.

Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

B.

Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

C.

Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

D.

Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.

Question 36

You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Key Vault

B.

GitHub Advanced Security

C.

Application Insights in Azure Monitor

D.

Azure DevTest Labs

Question 37

You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

B.

Always Encrypted

C.

row-level security (RLS)

D.

dynamic data masking

E.

data classification

Question 38

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 39

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

Options:

A.

a subscription

B.

a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role

C.

a resource group

D.

a management group

Question 40

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

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Options:

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Total 310 questions