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Microsoft SC-100 Dumps

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Total 344 questions

Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Questions and Answers

Question 1

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 2

To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

B.

NTLMv2

C.

certificate-based authentication

D.

Kerberos

Question 3

You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

Options:

A.

Azure DDoS Protection Standard

B.

an Azure Private DNS zone

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

an ExpressRoute gateway

Question 4

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 5

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 6

You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security requirements.

Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

Azure AD Conditional Access

B.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

C.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

D.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

E.

access reviews in Azure AD

Question 7

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements. What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 8

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 9

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements. What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 10

You have an Azure subscription.

Your company has a governance requirement that resources must be created in the West Europe or North Europe Azure regions.

What should you recommend using to enforce the governance requirement?

Options:

A.

regulatory compliance standards in Microsoft Defender for Cloud

B.

custom Azure roles

C.

Azure Policy assignments

D.

Azure management groups

Question 11

You have an Azure subscription.

You plan to deploy Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters that will be used to host web services. You need to recommend an ingress controller solution that will protect the hosted web services. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Load Balancer

B.

Azure Front Door

C.

Azure Firewall

D.

Azure Application Gateway

Question 12

You have the following on-premises servers that run Windows Server:

• Two domain controllers in an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain

• Two application servers named Server1 and Server2 that run ASP.NET web apps

• A VPN server named Server3 that authenticates by using RADIUS and AD DS

End users use a VPN to access the web apps over the internet.

You need to redesign a user access solution to increase the security of the connections to the web apps. The solution must minimize the attack surface and follow the Zero Trust principles of the Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Configure connectors and rules in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.

B.

Configure web protection in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

C.

Publish the web apps by using Azure AD Application Proxy.

D.

Configure the VPN to use Azure AD authentication.

Question 13

You plan to deploy 20 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters. The cluster configuration will be managed declaratively by using Kubernetes manifest files stored in Azure Repos.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the configuration of all the clusters remains consistent by using the manifest files stored in Azure Repos.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Gatekeeper

B.

Dependency Tracker

C.

Dependency

D.

Flux

Question 14

You have two on-premises servers named Server! and Server2 that run Windows Server. Server1 contains an app named App1 and is isolated from the internet.

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant

You plan to deploy Global Secure Access to provide remote access to App1.

You need to configure the tenant and Server2 to support the planned deployment. The solution must ensure that when users attempt to access App1, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra credentials.

What should you create in the tenant, and what should you install on Server2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 15

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to use a federated model in Azure API Management to control access to your organization ' s APIs. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Support the use of role-based access control (RBAC) to manage the APIs.

• Support the use of keys to control the consumption of the APIs.

To which scope should you associate each control method? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 16

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.contoso.com.

The domain contains 100 devices that have the following configurations:

• Hybrid joined

• Enrolled in Microsoft Intune

• Disabled built-in local administrator account

• Contain a local user account named User1 that is a member of the local administrators group

You need to recommend a solution that meets the following requirements:

• Ensures that the Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) credentials of each domain controller are backed up to the AD DS database

• Ensures that the password of User1 changes automatically every 60 days

• Ensures that the credentials of User1 are stored in an encrypted store

• Prevents the User1 password from being changed manually

• Whenever possible, stores all credentials in contoso.com

• Minimizes administrative effort

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 17

You plan to automate the development and deployment of a Nodejs-based app by using GitHub.

You need to recommend a DevSecOps solution for the app. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Automate the generation of pull requests that remediate identified vulnerabilities.

• Automate vulnerability code scanning for public and private repositories.

• Minimize administrative effort.

• Minimize costs.

What should you recommend using? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 18

You have an Azure Storage account named storage1.

You plan to secure storage1 by using a Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) strategy.

You create an Azure key vault named AKV1 and upload a compatible key.

You need to configure storage1 to use the key stored in AKV1 for encryption.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

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Options:

Question 19

You have an on-premises server named Server 1. Server1 is an FTP server that can be accessed by only the users at your company.

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to recommend a Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) solution to enforce Conditional Access policies when users access Server1 from the internet.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Entra Private Access

B.

Microsoft Entra application proxy

C.

Microsoft Entra Internet Access

D.

Azure Bastion

E.

Azure Application Gateway

Question 20

You have a Microsoft 365 ES subscription. The subscription contains 500 devices that run Windows 11 Pro and are enrolled in Microsoft Intune You need to evaluate the use of Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management to provide recommended configuration changes for the devices. Which Endpoint security settings should you use to review the recommended changes?

Options:

A.

Device compliance

B.

Endpoint detection and response

C.

Attack surface reduction

D.

Security tasks

Question 21

You have an Azure DevOps organization that is used to manage the development and deployment of internal apps to multiple Azure subscriptions.

You are developing a DevSecOps strategy.

You need to apply DevSecOps controls for the secure code stage and the secure operations stage. The solution must be based on Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure principles.

What should you apply for each stage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 22

You need to recommend a security methodology for a DevOps development process based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

During which stage of a continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) DevOps process should each security-related task be performed? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

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Options:

Question 23

You have a multicloud environment that contains an Azure subscription, an Amazon Web Services (AWS) subscription, and a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) subscription.

You plan to implement Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

You need to design a solution that will provide attack path analysis functionality for each subscription.

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.

regulatory compliance

B.

Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (Defender EASM)

C.

agentless scanning

D.

Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark (MCSB)

Question 24

You have an on-premises datacenter and an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named AKS1.

You need to restrict internet access to the public endpoint of AKS 1. The solution must ensure that AKS1 can be accessed only from the public IP addresses associated with the on-premises datacenter.

What should you use?

Options:

A.

a network security group (N5G)

B.

a service endpoint

C.

a private endpoint

D.

an authorized IP range

Question 25

Your company is designing an application architecture for Azure App Service Environment (ASE) web apps as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)

Communication between the on-premises network and Azure uses an ExpressRoute connection.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps can communicate with the on-premises application server. The solution must minimize the number of public IP addresses that are allowed to access the on-premises network.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Traffic Manager with priority traffic-routing methods

B.

Azure Application Gateway v2 with user-defined routes (UDRs)

C.

Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)

D.

Azure Firewall with policy rule sets

Question 26

You have an on-premises datacenter named Site1.

You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1 and multiple Azure App Service apps. Site1 is connected to VNet1 by using a Site-to-Site (P2S) VPN connection. The apps are accessed by using public internet connections.

You need to recommend a solution for providing secure access to the apps .

The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Servers on Site1 must use a VPN connection to access the apps.

• Access to the apps must be restricted to specific servers on Site1.

• Security administrators for VNet1 must be able to control which servers can access the apps.

• Costs must be minimized.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 27

You have an Azure subscription that contains a resources group named RG1. RG1 contains multiple Azure Files shares.

You need to recommend a solution to deploy a backup solution for the shares. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Prevent the deletion of backups and the vault used to store the backups.

• Prevent privilege escalation attacks against the backup solution.

• Prevent the modification of the backup retention period.

Which three actions should you recommend be performed in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

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Options:

Question 28

You have an Azure subscription.

You plan to implement Azure Synapse Analytics SQL dedicated pools and SQL serverless pools.

You need to recommend a solution to provide additional encryption-at-rest security for each type of pool. The solution must use customer-managed keys, whenever possible.

What should you recommend for each pool type? To answer, drag the appropriate recommendations to the correct pool types. Each recommendation may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 29

Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

The Chief Compliance Officer plans to enhance privacy management in the working environment. You need to recommend a solution to enhance the privacy management. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Identify unused personal data and empower users to make smart data handling decisions.

• Provide users with notifications and guidance when a user sends personal data in Microsoft Teams.

• Provide users with recommendations to mitigate privacy risks.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Viva Insights

B.

Advanced eDiscovery

C.

Privacy Risk Management in Microsoft Priva

D.

communication compliance in insider risk management

Question 30

Your company wants to optimize using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to protect its resources against ransomware based on Microsoft Security Best Practices.

You need to prepare a post-breach response plan for compromised computers based on the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART) approach in Microsoft Security Best Practices.

What should you include in the response plan?

Options:

A.

controlled folder access

B.

application isolation

C.

memory scanning

D.

machine isolation

E.

user isolation

Question 31

Your company has two offices named Office1 and Office2. The offices contain 1,000 on-premises Windows 11 devices that are Microsoft Entra joined.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription and use Microsoft Intune.

You plan to deploy Microsoft Entra Internet Access from the offices to Microsoft 365.

You enable the Microsoft 365 profile and configure the following:

• A traffic policy for all Microsoft 365 traffic

• A linked Conditional Access policy that has the following configurations:

° Applies to all users

° Performs compliant network checks

o Allows Microsoft 365 traffic from compliant devices

• An assignment to all devices

• An assignment to the remote network associated with Office1

You deploy the Global Secure Access client to all the devices in Office2 and establish connections.

Which users can access Microsoft 365 services from compliant devices, and which users are blocket1 from accessing Microsoft 365 services when using noncompliar devices? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 32

You have an Azure subscription.

You plan to deploy an Azure App Service web app named App1 that will access an external web service by using a username and password.

You need to recommend a password storage solution for App1 that meets the following requirements:

• Ensures that the password is stored securely

• Ensures that App1 can authenticate to the service that will store the password

Which service should you use to store the password, and which authentication method should App1 use to access the service? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 33

You have a multicloud environment that contains an Azure subscription and an Amazon Web Services (AWS) subscription.

You need to design a solution that meets the following requirements:

• Dynamically discovers the permissions granted to and used by each user

• Generates an aggregated metric that evaluates the level of risk associated with the number of unused or excessive permissions

• Automatically revokes permissions that have been unused for 90 days

• Supports granting on-demand permissions for limited periods of time

• Minimizes administrative effort

Which cloud service should you use for each subscription? To answer, select the options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 34

You are designing the encryption standards for data at rest for an Azure resource

You need to provide recommendations to ensure that the data at rest is encrypted by using AES-256 keys. The solution must support rotating the encryption keys monthly.

Solution: For blob containers in Azure Storage, you recommend encryption that uses Microsoft-managed keys within an encryption scope.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 35

You have an on-premises datacenter. The datacenter contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2022 and a firewall that prevents Server1 from connecting to the internet.

You have an Azure subscription named Sub1.

You need to recommend a resiliency strategy for Server1 that incorporates a backup plan to transfer the data from Server1 to Sub1.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 36

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure Bastion host

B.

a network security group (NSG)

C.

just-in-time (JIT) VM access

D.

Azure Virtual Desktop

Question 37

You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

B.

Always Encrypted

C.

row-level security (RLS)

D.

dynamic data masking

E.

data classification

Question 38

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 39

You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

Options:

A.

a subscription

B.

a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role

C.

a resource group

D.

a management group

Question 40

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 41

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

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Options:

Question 42

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

Question 43

You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue. What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

Options:

A.

Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

B.

Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

C.

Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.

D.

Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.

Question 44

You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Key Vault

B.

GitHub Advanced Security

C.

Application Insights in Azure Monitor

D.

Azure DevTest Labs

Question 45

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Options:

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Total 344 questions