Oracle 1z0-076 Dumps

To automate the instantiation of a PDB in the standby database after creating a remote clone in the primary database, certain conditions must be met:

Open PDBI (remote clone source) in Read Only (A):The source PDB from which the clone is created must be open in read-only mode to ensure a consistent state during cloning.

Set STANDBY_PDB_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY to <location of the PDB> in the london database (C):This parameter specifies the location on the standby database where the files from the source PDB should be placed.

AWR collects, processes, and maintains performance statistics for problem detection and self-tuning purposes. In an Active Data Guard environment, where the physical standby database can be used for read-only workloads, AWR can be instrumental in identifying performance bottlenecks and areas for optimization. It provides detailed reports that include wait events, time model statistics, and active session history, making it an invaluable tool for tuning SQL queries and overall database performance in an ADG setup.

To increase the number of applier processes on a logical standby database, the following changes can be made:

C: Increasing the value for theMAX_SERVERSSQL apply parameter would allow for more applier processes to be initiated, assuming that system resources permit.

D: Increasing thePARALLEL_MAX_SERVERSinitialization parameter would allow for more parallel execution processes, which can be used by SQL apply to increase the number of applier processes.

Option A is incorrect as decreasing the number of archiver processes will not necessarily increase the number of applier processes; these are unrelated components.

Option B is incorrect because the 'FREPARER' processes do not exist, it seems to be a typographical error, and the 'REPARER' is not a valid Oracle process or parameter.

Option E is incorrect because theRECOVERY_PARALLELISMparameter controls the number of processes used for instance recovery and media recovery, not for SQL apply.

A static service must be registered with the local listener to enable DGMGRL to restart instances during the course of broker operations (A):For DGMGRL (Data Guard Manager Command-Line Interface) to perform instance management operations, such as restarting instances, a static service registration in the listener is required. This allows the broker to connect to the database instance even when the instance is not fully up and the dynamic service registration is not available.

Installing the oracle-database-preinstall-19c package is NOT sufficient to set up operating system kernel parameters for Oracle Net (C):While the oracle-database-preinstall-19c package automates the setting of several kernel parameters to meet the preinstallation requirements for Oracle Database, it does not specifically tailor all settings for Oracle Net in a Data Guard configuration. Additional manual configuration may be required to optimize Oracle Net services for Data Guard operations.

The error indicates that switching the protection mode to Maximum Protection is not possible due to the presence of a snapshot standby database in the Data Guard configuration, which cannot participate in synchronous redo transport required by the Maximum Protection mode. Therefore, the correct answer is:

D. Cats is a snapshot standby database.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

In an Oracle Data Guard environment, the Maximum Protection mode requires that all redo data be transmitted synchronously to at least one standby database, ensuring no data loss even in the event of a primary database failure. However, a snapshot standby database, by its nature, allows read-write access and is temporarily disconnected from the redo stream, which makes it unable to participate in the synchronous redo transport required by Maximum Protection mode. The presence of a snapshot standby database in the Data Guard configuration thus prevents the activation of Maximum Protection mode, as it cannot guarantee zero data loss without a standby database capable of receiving redo data synchronously.

A fast recovery area must be configured (B):Flashback Database requires a fast recovery area to be set up because flashback logs are stored there. The fast recovery area is a unified storage location for all recovery-related files and activities.

The database must be in ARCHIVELOG mode (C):Flashback Database operation relies on the ability to archive redo logs. Therefore, the database must be running in ARCHIVELOG mode for Flashback Database to be enabled.

Oracle Multi-tenant architecture and Data Guard have several interactions, but specific aspects hold true in such environments:

The Data Guard broker may be used for multi-tenant databases (B):Data Guard Broker simplifies the management and monitoring of Data Guard configurations and is fully compatible with the Oracle Multi-tenant architecture, allowing for easy management of Data Guard configurations that include multi-tenant container databases (CDBs) and their pluggable databases (PDBs).

The SQL apply lag on a logical standby database can be caused by several factors:

A: An undersized undo tablespace can lead to delays in SQL apply operations as it may not be able to handle the volume of undo records generated by the SQL apply process.

B: SQL apply operations that do full table scans can consume significant system resources, potentially leading to higher apply lag.

C: An increased number of bulk updates on the primary database may generate a large volume of redo data, which can cause apply lag if the logical standby cannot apply the changes quickly enough.

F: An undersized shared pool may affect the parsing and execution of SQL statements by SQL apply, which can contribute to the apply lag.

Option D is less likely to be a direct cause of SQL apply lag compared to bulk updates, as inserts generate new data rather than modifying existing data, which SQL apply can typically handle more efficiently.

Option E is incorrect because the size of the standby redo log files on the primary database impacts redo transport lag, not SQL apply lag.

Far Sync instances are a feature of Oracle Data Guard designed to support zero data loss protection over long distances:

The Data Guard Broker must be used to deploy and manage Far Sync instances (A):Data Guard Broker simplifies the deployment and management of Far Sync instances, which are an integral part of zero data loss protection configurations.

They enable standby databases to be configured at remote distances from the primary without impacting performance on the primary (C):Far Sync instances are designed to receive redo from the primary database and then forward it to a remote standby database, thereby avoiding any performance impact on the primary database itself.

Based on Oracle Database 19c: Data Guard Administration documents, the three measures that can prevent clients from connecting to the wrong database instances during switchovers, failovers, or regular operations in a Data Guard environment are:

B. The standby database services must be defined statically with the Listeners running on the standby database hosts.

D. The client applications must use the correct TNS entries when requesting connections to the database instances.

E. Client TNS entries for the databases use the correct service names for the intended service.

In an Oracle Data Guard configuration, correctly configuring Oracle Net Services (including TNS entries and listeners) is crucial for ensuring that clients connect to the appropriate database instance, whether it's the primary or standby. Defining services on the standby database and associating them with listeners ensures that client applications can connect to the standby when needed, especially useful in a role transition or when the standby is open for read-only access or real-time query. It's essential that TNS entries used by client applications specify the correct service names that correspond to the intended database roles, such as primary or standby. This setup facilitates seamless connectivity to the appropriate instance based on the role, especially critical during switchovers and failovers when the roles of the databases change.

In a Data Guard environment, you can offload the backups of certain database components to a physical standby database. Incremental backups of a standby database are interchangeable with the primary database, meaning you can apply a backup taken on a standby database to a primary database and vice versa. This includes control files, data files, and archive logs. Backups of control files and nonstandby control files are interchangeable. You can restore a standby control file on a primary database and a primary control file on a physical standby database, demonstrating their interchangeability and the ability to offload control file backups to one database in a Data Guard environment​​.

In the context of Oracle Data Guard and container databases (CDBs) managed by Data Guard Broker:

All broker actions execute at the root container for container databases (D):When using Data Guard Broker to manage a CDB, the actions performed by the broker are executed at the level of the root container. This is because the root container maintains the control and configuration information that applies to the entire CDB, including all of its pluggable databases (PDBs).

In a Data Guard environment, offloading backups to a physical standby database has certain requirements:

A: Once the primary database is registered in an RMAN catalog, the standby database can also be registered. This allows RMAN to manage backups coherently across both databases and leverage the standby database for backup purposes without interfering with the primary database's workload.

C: Backups of the standby control file taken while connected to the catalog where the database is registered can be used to restore the control file on the primary database. This ensures that backup metadata is consistent across the Data Guard configuration.

Options B and D are incorrect because there is no strict requirement for the order in which the primary and standby databases must be registered in an RMAN catalog. However, it is a common practice to register the primary database first.

Real-Time Query is a feature that allows queries to be run on a physical standby database while it is applying redo data. The relevant truths about it are:

Setting standby_max_data_delay=0 requires synchronous redo transport (A):For the real-time apply feature to function with no data delay (zero delay), synchronous redo transport must be used. This setting ensures that the data on the standby database is as current as possible before queries are executed against it.

For seamless client redirection in a Data Guard environment, the following steps should be taken:

Create a database service on the primary database that is started automatically by a trigger when the database role is PRIMARY (B):This ensures that the service is only available on the primary database and is automatically started after a role transition due to switchover or failover.

When setting up a Data Guard Broker configuration for a primary database and its physical standby, the following prerequisites must be met:

A: Oracle Net connectivity must be defined on both the primary and standby hosts to enable the respective database instances to communicate with each other.

B: Supplemental logging is required on the primary database because it provides additional logging necessary for the standby database to be able to apply changes from the primary database accurately.

F: TheDG_BROKER_STARTparameter must be set toTRUEfor both the primary and standby database instances. This parameter is used to start the Data Guard Broker process which manages the configuration.

Options C and D are not prerequisites for creating a Data Guard Broker configuration. Additionally, while FORCE LOGGING mode (option E) is recommended as a best practice to prevent possible data inconsistencies during media recovery, it is not a strict prerequisite for creating a Data Guard Broker configuration.

According to the requirements stated:

Zero data loss must be guaranteed despite the loss of any one component:This necessitates synchronous redo transport to at least one standby database (for no data loss).

The primary database must be protected against a regional disaster:This implies that there must be a standby database in a different region.

Performance overhead on the primary should be minimized:This suggests that asynchronous transport should be used where possible to reduce the performance impact on the primary.

Downtime on the primary for any reason must be kept to a minimum:This is indicative of a requirement for a fast failover mechanism, possibly with a fast-start failover (FSFO) and high availability.

Given these requirements, the appropriate option that fulfills all these is:

Option C, where 'prima' is the primary database, 'fs1' is the Far Sync instance in the primary region, and 'physt' and 'physt2' are physical standby databases in the primary and remote regions, respectively. In this configuration:

'prima' is set to send redo to 'fs1' using SYNC to guarantee zero data loss.

'fs1' is set to send redo to 'physt' (local standby) using FASTSYNC, which is a low-latency synchronous transport that is optimized for performance.

The Data Guard configuration's protection mode is set to MAXAVAILABILITY to provide the highest level of data protection that is possible without compromising the availability of the primary database.

This configuration ensures that there is zero data loss even if the primary region is completely lost, maintains performance by limiting the synchronous transport to the local region with a Far Sync instance, and has a remote standby database in a separate region for disaster recovery purposes.

In Oracle, a sequence created with theGLOBALkeyword is available and can produce values across all sessions and instances. However, a sequence created with theSESSIONkeyword is only specific to the session it was created in. When theNEXTVALis called for a sequence, it will increment according to the sequence's properties set during its creation.

Given the sequence creation statements and the actions performed:

Theasequence is global, which means it is available across the entire database, including the standby database with Real-Time Query enabled. So, when session 2 callsa.nextval, it will get the next value in the sequence, which is 21 since session 1 already retrieved 1.

Thebsequence is session-specific, so when session 2 callsb.nextval, it will get the value 1 because for this new session on the standby, this is the first time the sequence is being accessed.

Therefore, the output for session 2 will beaoutput as 21 andboutput as 1, which corresponds to Option C.

A logical standby database is part of Oracle Data Guard and allows the standby database to be open for read-write operations, providing additional flexibility. The requirements met by a logical standby database include:

Support for workloads requiring additional materialized views (A):Logical standby databases can support materialized views, allowing for complex data summarization and reporting workloads.

It can be used to create additional tables (C):Unlike physical standby databases, logical standby databases allow for the creation of additional tables that do not exist in the primary database, enabling custom workloads and reporting.

It can be used for Real Application Testing without affecting the disaster recovery capabilities (E):Logical standby databases can be used to test application changes, patches, and upgrades while still maintaining their role as part of the disaster recovery strategy.

Enterprise Manager Cloud Control offers comprehensive monitoring capabilities for Oracle Data Guard environments. It enables monitoring the rate at which redo is being applied on a logical standby database (A), which is crucial for ensuring that the standby database is keeping up with the changes from the primary. It also allows setting thresholds on performance metrics, such as the redo generation rate on the primary database (B), to alert administrators when values exceed critical or warning thresholds. Additionally, it provides the capability to estimate the potential data loss in the event of a disaster (E), helping in disaster recovery planning and ensuring business continuity.

Logical standby databases allow the execution of DDL and DML operations, which makes them suitable for maintaining bitmap indexes and materialized views without affecting the performance of the primary database .

Logical standby databases can be used for performing rolling upgrades and patching with minimum downtime, meeting another requirement .

They also enable the testing of new application software releases against an up-to-date replica of the primary database, fulfilling the last requirement.

Other configurations involving physical standby databases or combinations of logical and physical standby databases might not meet all the specified requirements as efficiently or with the same level of performance isolation for the primary database.