ServiceNow Certified System Administrator Questions and Answers
What is a no-code approach to control the mandatory or read-only state of a form field?
Options:
UI Action
Client Script
UI Script
UI RuIe
UI Policy
Answer:
EExplanation:
AUI Policyis the preferredno-codeapproach in ServiceNow to dynamically control themandatory, read-only, or visibilitystate of form fields based on specified conditions. Unlike Client Scripts, which require JavaScript coding, UI Policies provide aneasy-to-configure, rule-based solution.
They allow administrators tocontrol form behaviorwithout scripting.
They arefaster and more efficientthan Client Scripts.
Theyrun on the client-side, meaning changes occur dynamically as users interact with the form.
Defineconditions(e.g., "Priority is High").
Setactions(e.g., make "Due Date" mandatory, read-only, or hidden).
Apply the UI Policy to the form automatically when the condition is met.
A. UI Action→ UI Actions create buttons, links, or context menu items; they do not control form fields.
B. Client Script→ While Client Scripts can achieve similar functionality, they require JavaScript coding, making them alow-coderather than ano-codesolution.
C. UI Script→ UI Scripts are reusable JavaScript libraries, not designed for controlling form fields.
D. UI Rule→ No such feature exists in ServiceNow.
On a Form header, what is the three bar icon called?
Options:
Pancake icon
Additional Actions or Context Menu
Hamburger icon
Cake icon
Answer:
CExplanation:
Thethree-bar iconin theForm headerof ServiceNow is commonly referred to as theHamburger icon. It provides access toadditional form actionsthrough acontext menu.
Opens adrop-down menuwith options such as:
Configure Form Layout
Configure Form Design
Insert and Stay
View History
Export Options
Helps users accessquick actionswithout navigating away from the form.
The icon consists ofthree horizontal lines, resembling ahamburger(bun-patty-bun).
This naming convention is widely used in web and mobile UI design.
Functions of the Hamburger Icon in ServiceNow:Why is it Called a "Hamburger Icon"?
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:A. Pancake Icon– No such term exists in ServiceNow UI terminology.
B. Additional Actions or Context Menu– While the icondoesprovide additional actions, "Context Menu" refers to right-click options or three-dot menus, not the three-bar menu.
D. Cake Icon– No such UI term exists in ServiceNow or general UI design.
Understanding the ServiceNow Form Header
ServiceNow UI Overview
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
Where in Flow Designer can users access information about actions that are added to the flow?
Options:
Virtual Agent Help
Local Action Help
Help Panel
Flow Assistant
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow Flow Designer, users can accessdetailed informationabout actions added to a flow via theHelp Panel. The Help Panel providescontextual guidanceand documentation about the available actions, conditions, and steps within the flow.
Displays Information About Actions:
When an action is selected in Flow Designer, theHelp Panelprovidesdescriptions and usage details.
Helps users understandwhat the action doesand how to configure it.
Accessing the Help Panel:
Inside Flow Designer, users can click theHelp icon ( ? )or expand the Help Panel from the side.
This providesinline documentationfor added actions.
Guidance for New Users:
The panel providesServiceNow documentation links and tipsto help users build flows effectively.
Key Features of the Help Panel:Why Option C (Help Panel) is Correct?TheHelp Panelprovides built-in documentation and details about actions added to the flow.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. Virtual Agent Help→ Incorrect
Virtual Agent Help is related tochatbot and conversational assistance, not Flow Designer.
B. Local Action Help→ Incorrect
No such feature exists in ServiceNow; action details are found in theHelp Panel.
D. Flow Assistant→ Incorrect
Flow Assistanthelps withbuilding expressions and selecting data pillsbut does not provide action documentation.
ServiceNow Docs – Flow Designer Help
ServiceNow Learning – Flow Designer and Automation Best Practices
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Flow Designer Action Configuration
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following protects applications by identifying and restricting access to available files and data?
Options:
Application Configuration
Verbose Log
Access Control Rules
Application Scope
Answer:
CExplanation:
Access Control Rules (ACLs) are a fundamental security feature in ServiceNow that protect applications by identifying and restricting access to files and data. ACLs define which users or roles have permissions to create, read, write, or delete data within an application.
Understanding Access Control Rules (ACLs)ACLs in ServiceNow operate based on three key elements:
Object Type– Defines what is being secured (table-level or field-level access).
Operation– Specifies the type of access (Create, Read, Write, Delete, Execute, etc.).
Condition & Script– Determines when access is granted (role-based permissions or specific conditions).
Data Security:Ensures that only authorized users can access specific data.
Granular Access:Controls permissions at the table and field level.
Regulatory Compliance:Helps organizations maintain security standards and data protection laws.
ServiceNow applies ACLs from the most specific to the most general (Field-level → Table-level → Global-level).
If no ACL explicitly allows access, the system denies it by default (Deny by Default Policy).
ACLs can be role-based, condition-based, or script-based for advanced security configurations.
A. Application Configuration– This refers to application settings but does not control access to data.
B. Verbose Log– Logging helps in debugging but does not secure applications or restrict access.
D. Application Scope– Defines application boundaries but does not control data access permissions.
ServiceNow CSA Documentation: Access Control Rules (ACLs)
ServiceNow Security Best Practices: Security and Access Control
Why Access Control Rules are Important?How ACLs Work in ServiceNow?Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:Official CSA Documentation Reference:
How do you make a list filter available to everyone?
Options:
Make active, set visibility, and save
Assign a name, set visibility, and save
Assign a group, set visibility, and save
Make active, assign a name, and save
Answer:
BExplanation:
In ServiceNow,list filtersallow users to define and apply specific conditions to refine data displayed in a list view. If an administrator or user wants to make alist filter available to everyone, they need to:
Assign a Name→ The filter must be named so users can identify and reuse it.
Set Visibility→ The filter’s visibility needs to be adjusted to“Everyone”, a specificgroup, or anindividual user.
Save→ The filter must be saved for it to be accessible in future sessions.
Apply a filterin a list view using the filter conditions.
Click theSavebutton.
Provide anamefor the filter.
UnderVisibility, select one of the following:
Me (Private)→ Only the creator can use the filter.
Everyone (Public)→ All users can access the filter.
Group→ Assign the filter to a specific group.
ClickSaveto store the filter.
Steps to Make a List Filter Available to Everyone:
Why "B. Assign a Name, Set Visibility, and Save" is Correct:Assign a Name→ The filter needs an identifiable name for users.
Set Visibility→ Determines whethereveryone, a group, or just the creatorcan see the filter.
Save→ Saves the filter for future use.
A. Make active, set visibility, and save→Filters do not have an "Active" state; they just need to be saved with the correct visibility settings.
C. Assign a group, set visibility, and save→Assigning a group isoptionalbut does not apply to everyone.
D. Make active, assign a name, and save→"Make active" is not required; visibility settings control availability.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Creating and Sharing List Filters
CSA Exam Guide:CoversList Filters and visibility settings.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B. Assign a Name, Set Visibility, and Save
What do you activate when you want to add applications or functionality within your development instance?
Options:
App Package
Updated Pack
Patch
Plugin
App Updated Set
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow,Pluginsare used to activate additional applications or functionalities within a development instance. A plugin is apackage of features, configurations, and applicationsthat extends the platform’s capabilities.
Plugins introduce new capabilities– They allow you to enable or disable specific functionalities, such as ITSM, CMDB, HR Service Delivery, and Performance Analytics.
Plugins can be installed or activatedfrom theSystem Definition > Pluginsmodule.
Some plugins are available by default, while others require activation by an administrator or ServiceNow support.
Plugins can depend on other plugins, meaning some functionality requires multiple plugins to be activated.
A. App Package:No such term in ServiceNow. Applications in ServiceNow are delivered viaPlugins or App Engine Studio, not "App Package."
B. Updated Pack:Not a ServiceNow term. ServiceNow updates are delivered aspatches or application updates, not an "Updated Pack."
C. Patch:Apatchis a minor update or bug fix released by ServiceNow but does not introduce new functionality.
E. App Updated Set:Update Setstrack changes in a development instance but are used formigrating configurationsbetween instances, not for activating functionality.
ServiceNow Plugins Documentation:ServiceNow Docs
Managing and Activating Plugins in ServiceNow(Admin Guide)
Why is the Correct Answer "Plugin"?Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What import utility do you use when the field names on the import set match the name of the fields on the Target table?
Options:
Schema Mapping
Automatic Mapping
Mapping Assist
Mapping Dashboard
Answer:
BExplanation:
What is a quick way to create a report from a list view?
Options:
Click on filter breadcrumb, drag and drop on the Report > Create New module
Click Funnel, define filter conditions, click Create Report
Click Context Menu, select Create Report
Apply filter, right click on column header, select Bar Chart
Apply filter, right click on column header, select Create Report
Answer:
C, EExplanation:
In ServiceNow, users can quickly generate a report from a list view without needing to navigate to the Reports module. The two main ways to do this are:
Steps:
Open any list view (e.g., Incident, Change, or any table-based list).
Click thethree-line (hamburger) context menuon the top-left of the list.
SelectCreate Reportto generate a basic report based on the current list view.
Modify report settings (e.g., visualization type, filters, groupings).
Save the report for future reference.
Steps:
Apply the necessary filters to refine the list view.
Right-click on acolumn header(e.g., Priority, State, Category).
SelectCreate Reportfrom the context menu.
Configure the report visualization and save it if needed.
1. Using the Context Menu (Option C)2. Right-click on a Column Header (Option E)
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:A. Click on filter breadcrumb, drag and drop on the Report > Create New module
There is no such drag-and-drop functionality for report creation in ServiceNow.
B. Click Funnel, define filter conditions, click Create Report
TheFunnel iconis used to filter list views but does not directly generate reports.
D. Apply filter, right-click on column header, select Bar Chart
There is no direct "Bar Chart" option available when right-clicking on a column header.
Creating Reports from List Views
ServiceNow KB Article: KB0014148
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
Which one of the following is NOT a type of Visual Task Board?
Options:
Feature
Guided boards
Flexible
Freeform
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow,Visual Task Boards (VTBs)provide aKanban-style interfaceto manage and track work. There arethree main typesof Visual Task Boards, but "Feature"is notone of them.
Freeform Board (Valid Type)
Manually created boards wherecards can be moved freelywithout predefined conditions.
Users canadd and organize tasks as needed.
Example: Personal task management.
Guided Board (Valid Type)
Createdfrom a list viewandlinked to a ServiceNow table(e.g., Incident, Change, Task).
Cards on the boardautomatically updatebased on conditions.
Example: Managing Incidents or Change Requests.
Flexible Board (Valid Type)
Similar toGuided Boards, but allows users tomanually reordertasks within lanes.
Offers moreflexibilitywhile still being linked to a data source.
Example: Sprint Planning or ITSM Workflows.
"Feature" is NOT a Visual Task Board type in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow does use the term"Feature"in Agile Development (for tracking high-level product functionalities), but it is not related to VTBs.
Types of Visual Task Boards in ServiceNow:Why is "Feature" Incorrect?
Why Other Options Are Correct?Guided, Flexible, and Freeformare thethree valid typesof Visual Task Boards in ServiceNow.
Visual Task Boards Overview
ServiceNow Visual Task Boards
Types of Visual Task Boards
Creating and Using VTBs
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
While showing a customer their incident form, they ask to change the Priority values to display their internal terminology P1, P2, P3, P4. They want it to be consistent across all Tasks. How would you do that?
Right click on Priority and select what?
Options:
Configure Lists
Show Options
Configure Task
Show Choices
Show Choice List
Configure Options
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow,Priorityis achoice field, meaning it has predefined values (e.g., 1 - Critical, 2 - High, etc.). If a customer wants to change the values to displayP1, P2, P3, P4consistently across all tasks, you must modify thechoice list valuesfor the Priority field.
Right-click on the Priority fieldin the Incident form.
Select“Show Choices”from the context menu.
In theChoice List Entriestable, modify theLabelvalues to match the internal terminology (P1, P2, P3, P4).
Ensure that the changes applyto all Task-related tables(such as Incident, Change, and Problem).
The“Show Choices”option displays the choice list for that specific field, allowing modifications to the values displayed in the dropdown.
This ensures consistency across all records using thePriorityfield.
A. Configure Lists:Configures list views,not choice field values.
B. Show Options:Not a valid option in ServiceNow for modifying choice fields.
C. Configure Task:Configures the task table settings,not choice list values.
E. Show Choice List:Not a valid ServiceNow menu option.
F. Configure Options:Not a valid option in ServiceNow for modifying choice fields.
Modifying Choice Lists in ServiceNow:ServiceNow Docs
How to Customize Dropdown Fields in ServiceNow
Steps to Modify the Priority Field Choices:Why is the Correct Answer "Show Choices"?Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:Using“Show Choices”, administrators can updatechoice valueswhile preserving the existingbackend values, ensuring consistency in workflows and reports.
What do you call any component that needs to be managed in order to deliver services?
Options:
CSDM Items
CMDB
Configuration item
Service Offerings
Asset
Answer:
CExplanation:
AConfiguration Item (CI)is any component thatneeds to be managed to deliver IT services. In ServiceNow, CIs are stored in theConfiguration Management Database (CMDB)and can include servers, applications, databases, network devices, and more.
Tracking & Management: Helps organizations track IT assets and their relationships.
Service Impact Analysis: Identifies how an issue with one component can affect related services.
Change Management Support: Ensures changes to IT assets are controlled and well-documented.
Incident & Problem Resolution: Provides insights into troubleshooting and root cause analysis.
Hardware: Servers, network devices, storage systems.
Software: Applications, databases, operating systems.
Services: Business services, IT services.
Documentation: Policies, SLAs, knowledge articles.
Why Are Configuration Items Important?Examples of Configuration Items (CIs):
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:A. CSDM Items– TheCommon Service Data Model (CSDM)is a framework for structuring CMDB data, but individual components in the CMDB are calledConfiguration Items (CIs).
B. CMDB– TheCMDB (Configuration Management Database)is thedatabasethat stores Configuration Items, but it is not a CI itself.
D. Service Offerings– AService Offeringrepresents a set of capabilities available to customers but is not the same as a CI.
E. Asset– AnIT Assetrefers to aphysical or virtual resourceowned by the organization, butnot all assets are CIs(e.g., a computer mouse may be an asset but not a CI).
ServiceNow CMDB Overview
Configuration Items (CIs)
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
How can administrators utilize the same content for different notification channels?
Options:
Configure Default notification content
Enable Actionable notification content
Provide Common notification content
Set up Related notification content
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow, administrators canreuse the same notification contentacross multiple channels (such asemail, SMS, and push notifications) by usingCommon Notification Content.
Consistency Across Channels
Ensures that the same message format is used acrossemail, SMS, and push notifications.
Easier Maintenance
Instead ofcreating separate contentfor each channel, administrators can manage all notification content from one place.
Dynamic Content
Supports variables and dynamic placeholders to customize messages based on recipient data.
A. Configure Default notification content
Incorrect: There is no "default notification content" feature in ServiceNow.
B. Enable Actionable notification content
Incorrect: Actionable notifications allow users totake actions directly from the notification, but they do not manage common content.
D. Set up Related notification content
Incorrect: No such feature as "Related notification content" exists in ServiceNow.
Key Features of Common Notification Content:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Common Notification Content Overview
ServiceNow Notification Management
Setting Up Common Notification Content
Creating Reusable Notification Content
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
Which plugin allows users to install multiple applications, application-customizations. or plugins at once?
Options:
Application Integration and Plugin Delivery (A1PD) SpokeBatch Install
Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CICD) SpokeBatch Install
Multiple Integration and Process Delivery (MIPD) SpokeBatch Install
Quick Integration and Multiple Delivery (QIMD) SpokeBatch Install
Answer:
AExplanation:
TheApplication Integration and Plugin Delivery (A1PD) SpokeBatch Installplugin inServiceNowallows users to installmultiple applications, customizations, and pluginsat once.
Batch Installation
Enables administrators to install multiple applications or pluginssimultaneously, reducing manual effort.
Automated Delivery
Facilitatesautomated deploymentof related applications and customizations.
Improved Instance Management
Ensures consistent configurations across multiple instances (e.g.,Dev → Test → Prod).
B. Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CICD) SpokeBatch Install
Incorrect: CICD is used forversion control and automated deployments, not plugin installation.
C. Multiple Integration and Process Delivery (MIPD) SpokeBatch Install
Incorrect: No such ServiceNow plugin exists.
D. Quick Integration and Multiple Delivery (QIMD) SpokeBatch Install
Incorrect: No such ServiceNow feature exists.
Key Features of A1PD SpokeBatch Install:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
A1PD Plugin Overview
ServiceNow Plugin Installation
Application Integration Best Practices
Managing Installed Applications
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:Final Verification:Answer is 100% correct and aligned with official ServiceNow Certified System Administrator (CSA) documentation.
What is a Notification?
Options:
A new Knowledge article created by a Business Rule
A tool for alerting users that events that concern them have occurred
A message through Connect related to a Change Request
An email file attachment
Answer:
BWhich of the following are not included in an Update Set, by default? (Choose four.)
Options:
Homepages
Data
Published Workflows
Business Rules
Schedules
Database changes
Related Lists
Answer:
A, B, C, HExplanation:
InServiceNow, anUpdate Setis a mechanism used tocapture customizationsmade in an instance andmove them to another instance(e.g., from development to production). However, certain elements arenot included in an Update Set by default.
Homepages (A) –Correct
Homepages are stored asuser-specific or global content, and they are not included in update sets by default.
To migrate them, you need tomanually export/importthem or use thesys_portal_page_settable.
Data (B) –Correct
Update Setsdo not include actual data, such as incident records, user records, or CMDB data.
Onlyconfiguration changes(like fields, forms, and workflows) are captured.
Data migration must be handled separately usingData Export or Integration methods.
Published Workflows (C) –Correct
Once a workflow ispublished, it is stored as a runtime instance and not automatically included in an Update Set.
To capture it, you mustmanually updatethe workflow before moving it in an Update Set.
Report Definitions (H) –Correct
Reports and their configurations are not automatically included in Update Sets.
You mustmanually include themby marking them as "Captured in Update Set."
D. Business Rules(Captured in Update Sets)
E. Schedules(Captured in Update Sets)
F. Database changes(Captured in Update Sets)
G. Related Lists(Captured in Update Sets)
I. Scheduled Jobs(Captured in Update Sets)
J. Client Scripts(Captured in Update Sets)
K. Views(Captured in Update Sets)
ServiceNow Update Sets
ServiceNow Update Set Best
Items NOT Included in Update Sets (By Default):Items That ARE Included in Update Sets (By Default):Official References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the primary application used to load data into ServiceNow?
Options:
Service Level Management
Configuration
System Import Sets
System Update Sets
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow,System Import Setsis the primary application used toimport and transform datafrom external sources into the platform. It provides a structured way toload data into tableswhile allowingdata transformation and mappingbefore final insertion.
Data Loading from External Sources:
Supports imports fromCSV, Excel, XML, JSON, and JDBC databases.
Allows data fromexternal systemsto be brought into ServiceNow.
Staging Area for Data Processing:
Imported data first enters atemporary staging table(Import Set Table).
Data can then betransformedbefore being committed to the target table.
Data Mapping and Transformation:
UsesTransform Mapsto map fields from theImport Set Tableto theTarget Table.
Supportsautomatic field mappingandscripted transformations.
Data Cleansing and Validation:
Duplicate records can bedetected and removed.
Invalid or missing data can becorrected before insertion.
Navigate to System Import Sets(All → System Import Sets → Load Data).
Upload the data file(CSV, XML, JSON, etc.).
Create a Transform Mapto define how data is mapped to the target table.
Run the transformationto move data from the Import Set Table to the final table.
Verify the datain the target table.
A company importsemployee recordsfrom an externalHR system (CSV file).
TheSystem Import Setsmodule loads this data into astaging table.
ATransform Mapmoves the data into theUser [sys_user]table.
Key Features of System Import Sets:Steps to Load Data Using Import Sets:Example Use Case:
Why Option C (System Import Sets) is Correct?System Import Sets is the primary tool for loading data into ServiceNow from external sources.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. Service Level Management→ Incorrect
Service Level Management (SLM)is used to trackService Level Agreements (SLAs), not to import data.
B. Configuration→ Incorrect
Configuration Management (CMDB)helps trackconfiguration items (CIs)but does not handle data imports.
D. System Update Sets→ Incorrect
Update Setsare used tomove configurations and customizationsbetween instances,not to import data.
ServiceNow Docs – Importing Data with System Import
ServiceNow Learning – Data Import & Transformation Best Practices
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Using Import Sets Efficiently
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is a role in ServiceNow?
Options:
A role is one record m the Role [sys_user_role] table
A role is one record in the Role Iuser_sys_role] table
A role is a persona used In Live Feed Chat
A role Is a set of modules for a particular application
Answer:
AExplanation:
In ServiceNow, aroleis arecord stored in the sys_user_role tablethat defines a set ofpermissionsfor users. Roles determine what users cansee and dowithin the platform by granting access to applications, modules, and specific functionalities.
Stored in thesys_user_roletable.
Assignpermissionsto users and groups.
Define access toapplications, modules, and records.
Can beinheritedby users throughgroup membership.
Used inAccess Control Rules (ACLs)to restrict or allow access to records.
Key Features of Roles in ServiceNow:Common Roles in ServiceNow:Role Name
Description
admin
Full system access, including configuration and security settings.
itil
Allows access to IT Service Management (ITSM) modules like Incident, Change, and Problem.
catalog_admin
Manages the Service Catalog.
knowledge_manager
Manages the Knowledge Base.
Roles arestored as recordsin thesys_user_roletable.
Each role grantsspecific permissionsto users.
Users can have multiple roles assigned to them.
B. A role is one record in the Role [user_sys_role] table – Incorrect
The correct table name issys_user_role, not "user_sys_role".
C. A role is a persona used in Live Feed Chat – Incorrect
Live Feed is a collaboration tool, butroles are not personas for chat.
D. A role is a set of modules for a particular application – Incorrect
Rolesgrant accessto modules, but they arenotthe modules themselves.
ServiceNow Docs: User Roles & Permissions
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Role-Based Access Control
ServiceNow Product Documentation: sys_user_role Table
Why "A. A role is one record in the Role [sys_user_role] table" is the Correct Answer?Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which tool is used for creating dependencies between configuration items in the CMDB?
Options:
CI Relationship Editor
CMDB Builder
CI Service Manager
Cl Class Manager
Answer:
BExplanation:
TheCMDB Builderis the primary tool used inServiceNow’s Configuration Management Database (CMDB)for creating and managingdependencies between Configuration Items(CIs). It provides agraphical interfacethat allows administrators and CMDB managers to visualize and define relationships between CIs efficiently.
Visual Representation of CI Dependencies:
CMDB Builder provides agraphical interfacethat allows users tocreate, modify, and deleterelationships between Configuration Items (CIs).
It helps in identifyingimpact analysisandservice dependenciesby mapping CIs and their relationships.
Supports Complex CI Relationships:
Allows definingparent-child,peer, anddependencyrelationships between CIs.
Helps in ensuring the accuracy ofservice mapsandIT asset relationships.
Drag-and-Drop Functionality:
Users candrag and dropCIs onto the builder canvas andconnect them using predefined relationships.
Integration with CMDB Relationship Rules:
CMDB Builder adheres toCMDB relationship rulesto ensure that onlyvalidrelationships are created.
Impact and Root Cause Analysis:
Helps introubleshooting IT incidentsby showing thedependencies between services.
Useful inchange managementto predict potentialimpactson downstream services before making changes.
Key Features of CMDB Builder:
A. CI Relationship Editor:
TheCI Relationship Editorallows users toview and edit relationshipsbetween CIs in atabular formatbutdoes not provide a graphical dependency visualizationlike CMDB Builder.
It is moremanual and less interactivecompared to CMDB Builder.
C. CI Service Manager:
CI Service Manageris used for managingCI service mappingsbut isnot primarily a tool for creating dependencies between CIs.
It is more focused ondefining service-level relationshipsrather thanbuilding CMDB dependency models.
D. CI Class Manager:
CI Class Manageris used formanaging CI classes, attributes, and extending CMDB class structures.
It is not used forcreating dependencies between configuration items.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow CMDB Guide:CMDB Builder Overview
ServiceNow Best Practices for CMDB:CMDB Relationship Management
ServiceNow Admin Documentation:Understanding CMDB Dependency Management
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Final Answer:CMDB Builder (Option B) is the correct answer, as it is the primary tool used to create, manage, and visualize dependencies between CIs in ServiceNow's CMDB.
Which core table in the ServiceNow platform provides a series of standard fields used on each of the tables that extend it, such as the Incident [incident] and Problem [problem] tables?
Options:
Task [task]
Assignment [assignment]
Service [service]
Workflow [workflow]
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow, theTask [task]table is acore tablethat provides aset of standard fieldsused by multiple tables that extend it, including:
Incident [incident]
Problem [problem]
Change Request [change_request]
Service Request [sc_request]
These tablesinherit fieldsfrom theTasktable, ensuring consistency inassignments, state management, and workflows.
Standard Fields:
Assigned To
Assignment Group
Priority
State
Created By / Updated By
Short Description / Description
Extensibility:
TheIncident, Problem, and Change tablesallextendthe Task table, inheriting its fields.
Developers canadd additional fieldswhile keeping core task properties intact.
TheTask table is the primary tablefor work-related records in ServiceNow.
Itstandardizes fieldsacross multiple ITSM modules.
B. Assignment [assignment]→Incorrect
There isno standard "Assignment" tablein ServiceNow.
Assignments are managed through theTask tablevia theAssigned To and Assignment Group fields.
C. Service [service]→Incorrect
There isno generic "Service" tablethat acts as a core table for ITSM processes.
Service-related items are stored in different tables, such ascmdb_ci_service(for service records).
D. Workflow [workflow]→Incorrect
TheWorkflow tableis used for managing automated workflows anddoes not store task-related records.
Key Features of the Task Table:Why is "A. Task [task]" the Correct Answer?Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?
ServiceNow Docs: Task Table
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms thatthe Task table is the core table that extends to Incident, Problem, and other related tables.
Which one of the following is an accurate list of changes that are captured in an Update Set?
Options:
Changes made to tables, forms, schedules, and client scripts
Changes made to tables, forms, views, and fields
Changes made to: tables, forms. Business Rules, and data records
Changes made to: tables. forms groups, and configuration items (Cls)
Answer:
AExplanation:
AnUpdate SetinServiceNowis a mechanism for capturing and migratingcustomizations and configurationsfrom one instance to another (e.g.,Development → Test → Production).
What is Captured in an Update Set?Update Sets recordconfiguration changes, such as:
Tables & Database Schema Changes(e.g., new tables, modified fields)
Form Layout & UI Changes(e.g., changes in form views, UI policies)
Schedules(e.g., Scheduled Jobs, Business Rules with scheduled actions)
Client Scripts(e.g., JavaScript running on the client side)
Business Rules, UI Actions, UI Policies
Workflows, Script Includes, ACLs (Access Control Rules)
Email Notifications, Dictionary Entries, Application Menus
What is NOT Captured in an Update Set?Data Records (e.g., Incident, Change Request, CMDB data)
Group Memberships & User Data
System Properties (some properties may require manual migration)
Attachments & Scheduled Reports
B. Changes made to tables, forms, views, and fields(Incorrect)
Views and Fieldsare part of UI changes, butschedules and client scriptsare also included in Update Sets, makingOption A more complete.
C. Changes made to tables, forms, Business Rules, and data records(Incorrect)
Data records (actual table entries like incidents or change requests) are NOT captured in Update Sets.
D. Changes made to tables, forms, groups, and configuration items (CIs)(Incorrect)
Groups and CIs (CMDB data) are considered data and are NOT included in Update Sets.
Instead,CIs should be migrated using Import Sets or CMDB data export/import.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Understanding Update Sets
Update Sets Overview
What Gets Captured in Update Sets?
Best Practices for Using Update Sets
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
When does the Submit button appear on a form?
Options:
When saving an old record
When creating a new record
When changing the reference field in an existing record
When updating an existing record
Answer:
BExplanation:
InServiceNow, theSubmit buttonappears whencreating a new record, but it is not visible when editing an existing record. Instead, when editing an existing record, theUpdate buttonis used.
Creating a New Record:
When a user opens a form to create anew record, theSubmit button appears.
ClickingSubmitsaves the record and closes the form.
Example: When creating anew Incident, Change Request, or User record, the Submit button is visible.
Editing an Existing Record:
When a useropens an existing record, theUpdate button replaces the Submit button.
ClickingUpdatesaves the changes but does not create a new record.
Example: Editing anexisting Incident recorddoes not show a Submit button, only Update.
Changing a Reference Field in an Existing Record:
Updating areference field(like Assigned To or Caller) in an existing record does not trigger aSubmitbutton—onlyUpdateis available.
Saving an Old Record:
TheSavebutton may be available when a user makes changes but does not want to exit the form.
When Does the Submit Button Appear?When Does the Submit Button NOT Appear?Why Option B (When Creating a New Record) is Correct?The Submit button appears only when a new record is being created.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. When saving an old record→ Incorrect
TheSave buttonappears when modifying an existing record but does not replaceSubmit.
C. When changing the reference field in an existing record→ Incorrect
Editing a reference field doesnotmake the Submit button appear. OnlyUpdateis available.
D. When updating an existing record→ Incorrect
TheUpdate buttonappears instead ofSubmitwhen modifying an existing record.
ServiceNow Docs – Forms and Form
ServiceNow Learning – Creating and Editing Records
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Understanding Form Actions (Submit vs. Update)
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which module would you use to create a new automation of business logic such as approvals, tasks, and notifications?
Options:
Process Automation > Flow Designer
Process Automation > Flow Administration
Process Automation > Workflow Editor
Process Automation > Process Flow
Process Automation > Active Flows
Answer:
AExplanation:
TheFlow Designermodule in ServiceNow is used to create and manageautomationsthat involve business logic such asapprovals, tasks, notifications, and integrations. It provides ano-code/low-codeenvironment where users can define automated workflows without needing to write scripts.
Automates Processes– Handles approvals, notifications, and task assignments.
No-Code Interface– Users can build workflows using adrag-and-dropinterface.
Replaces Legacy Workflows– Flow Designer is themodernalternative to Workflow Editor.
Integrates with Spokes– Can connect to other systems usingIntegration Hub.
Triggers– Define when a flow starts (e.g., record changes, schedules, API calls).
Actions– Define what happens (e.g., create a task, send an email, update a record).
Conditions– Add logic to control execution paths.
B. Process Automation > Flow Administration→ Used formanaging existing flows, not creating new ones.
C. Process Automation > Workflow Editor→ This is thelegacyworkflow automation tool, replaced by Flow Designer.
D. Process Automation > Process Flow→ No such module exists in ServiceNow.
E. Process Automation > Active Flows→ Displaysalready running flows, but does not allow new flow creation.
What functiondo you use to addbuttons, links, and context menu items on forms and lists?
Options:
UI Policies
UI Settings
UI Actions
UI Config
Answer:
CExplanation:
In ServiceNow,UI Actionsare used toadd buttons, links, and context menu itemson forms and lists to enhance user interaction.
UI Actions provide interactive elementssuch asbuttons, links, and context menu optionson forms and lists.
UI Actions allow execution ofserver-side and client-side scripts, includingGlideAjax and GlideRecordcalls.
They can be configured to execute underspecific conditions, such asuser roles, field values, or record states.
Examples of UI Actions include:
Submit, Update, and Deletebuttons on forms.
Custom action buttonssuch as "Escalate Incident" or "Resolve Task".
List context menu itemssuch as "Approve" or "Reject" for workflow items.
A. UI Policies:Used fordynamically showing, hiding, or making fields mandatory, butnot for adding buttons or links.
B. UI Settings:No such module in ServiceNow.
D. UI Config:Not a valid option; UI Actions, not "UI Config," control buttons and menus.
UI Actions Overview:ServiceNow Docs
Configuring UI Actions for Forms and Lists
Why is the Correct Answer "UI Actions"?Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:By usingUI Actions, developers canenhance the user experienceby providing interactivebuttons and menu optionsin ServiceNow.
What would NOT appear in the Application Navigator if “service” is typed into the filter field?
Options:
Configuration > Business Services
Self-Service > Knowledge
Service Portal > Widgets
Incident > Assigned to me
Answer:
DExplanation:
TheApplication Navigatorin ServiceNow allows users to quickly filter and locateapplications, modules, and menusby typing keywords in thefilter field.
When you type"service"into the filter field,only modules containing the word "service"in theirname or pathwill be displayed.
Analysis of Each Option:Option
Contains "service"?
Appears in Navigator?
A. Configuration > Business Services
"Business Services" contains "service"
Appears
B. Self-Service > Knowledge
"Self-Service" contains "service"
Appears
C. Service Portal > Widgets
"Service Portal" contains "service"
Appears
D. Incident > Assigned to me
Does NOT contain "service"
Does NOT appear
Since"Incident > Assigned to me"doesnotcontain the word"service", itwould NOT appearin theApplication Navigatorwhen filtering by"service".
Configuration > Business Services
The"Business Services"module underConfigurationincludes the word"service".
Self-Service > Knowledge
The"Self-Service"application contains the word"service", so this module appears.
Service Portal > Widgets
The"Service Portal"module contains the word"service", making it visible.
Incident > Assigned to me
Thisdoes NOT contain "service"in its path, so it willnotappear.
Why the Other Options Appear in the Application Navigator?
ServiceNow Docs: Using the Application
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms that"Incident > Assigned to me" would NOT appearin the Application Navigator when filtering by"service".
Group records are stored in which table?
Options:
Group [sn_user_group]
Group [sys_user_group]
Group [s_sys_group]
Group [u_sys_group]
Answer:
BExplanation:
Which of the following steps can be used to import new data into ServiceNow from a spreadsheet?
Options:
Select Data Source, Schedule Transform
Load Data, Create Transform Map, Run Transform
Define Data Source, Select Transform Map, Run Transform
Select Import Set, Select Transform Map, Run Transform
Answer:
BExplanation:
Importing data into ServiceNow from a spreadsheet involves a structured process to ensure data integrity and proper mapping. The three main steps in the process are:
The first step in importing data into ServiceNow is to load the spreadsheet into an Import Set table.
This can be done through theSystem Import Sets > Load Datamodule.
The system will create a temporary table (Import Set) where the data will be staged before being transformed into target tables.
ATransform Mapis required to map fields from the Import Set table to the target table in ServiceNow.
Transform Maps define how data from the source (Import Set table) will be transferred and transformed into the destination table (e.g., Incident, User, CMDB, etc.).
The Transform Map allows for additional transformations such ascoalescing records(to avoid duplicates) and scripting for data manipulation.
After configuring the Transform Map, the final step is toRun Transform, which applies the mappings and moves the data from the Import Set table to the target table.
This process ensures that the imported data is correctly integrated into the ServiceNow instance and adheres to the configured rules.
Option A: "Select Data Source, Schedule Transform"– Incorrect because selecting a data source is part of data import, but "scheduling" a transform is not a required step in the standard import process.
Option C: "Define Data Source, Select Transform Map, Run Transform"– Incorrect because "Define Data Source" is more relevant when setting up external data imports. The process must begin with "Load Data" rather than defining the data source.
Option D: "Select Import Set, Select Transform Map, Run Transform"– Incorrect because an Import Set must first be created by loading data before it can be selected.
ServiceNow Docs: Importing Data Overview
ServiceNow Docs: Creating a Transform Map
ServiceNow Docs: Running a Transform Map
Step 1: Load DataStep 2: Create Transform MapStep 3: Run TransformWhy Other Options Are Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following is used to categorize, flag, and locate records?
Options:
Search
Favorites
Tags
Bookmarks
Answer:
CExplanation:
In ServiceNow,Tagsare used tocategorize, flag, and quickly locate recordswithin the system. Tags help users organize records for easy retrieval and filtering.
User-created or system-defined tagsallow for custom categorization of records.
Tags can beapplied to any record, such asincidents, changes, knowledge articles, or tasks.
Users canfilter records based on tagsfor quick access.
Tags arepersonal(for individual users) orglobal(shared across users).
Incident Management:
A user can tag"High Priority"incidents for quick reference.
Knowledge Base Articles:
Articles related topassword resetcan be tagged as"Password Issues"for easier searchability.
Service Catalog Requests:
Users can tag frequently used catalog items as"Common Requests".
Key Features of Tags in ServiceNow:Example Use Cases of Tags:
Tags categorize and organize records, making them easy to find.
They act ascustom labelsthat help users filter and retrieve records efficiently.
They arebuilt-in featuresin ServiceNow and can be managed from theTag Management module.
Why "C. Tags" is the Correct Answer?
A. Search – Incorrect
TheSearch functionhelps users find records but does not categorize or flag them.
B. Favorites – Incorrect
Favoritesallow users tobookmark frequently accessed modules and reports, but they do not categorize records.
D. Bookmarks – Incorrect
Bookmarksare not a native ServiceNow feature for categorizing records;Favoritesserve this function instead.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
ServiceNow Docs: Using Tags to Organize Records
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Navigating and Searching in ServiceNow
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Managing and Filtering Tagged Records
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the purpose of the Event Registry?
Options:
The Event Registry lists all Events that have successfully completed within a 24-hour period
The Event Registry is a list of all Events that originate through an integration
The Event Registry is a module that provides Event definitions
The Event Registry is a list of all Events that have successfully completed after being Invoked by a script
Answer:
CExplanation:
In ServiceNow, theEvent Registryis a module thatstores and defines all system eventsthat can be triggered within the platform. Events in ServiceNow are used to trigger business rules, notifications, workflows, and integrations based on specific system activities.
TheEvent Registry [sysevent_register]table containspredefined and custom event definitions.
It allowsdevelopers and administratorsto definenew custom events.
Events can betriggered manually (via scripts) or automaticallybased on system actions.
Events arenot tied to a specific timeframebut are available for use whenever triggered.
Triggering a Notification
When an incident is assigned, an event such as"incident.assigned"is triggered, which can send an email notification to the assigned user.
Initiating an Automated Workflow
When a new user is onboarded, an event like"user.onboarded"can trigger a workflow to create necessary accounts and permissions.
Logging Custom Events for Reporting
Custom events like"asset.verified"can be used to track when an asset verification process is completed.
Key Features of the Event Registry:Example Use Cases of the Event Registry:
TheEvent Registryisnot a log of completed eventsbut arepository of event definitionsthat can be triggered.
It defines bothdefault and custom eventsthat can be used across different system processes.
It is used forevent-driven automationin ServiceNow.
Why "C. The Event Registry is a module that provides Event definitions" is the Correct Answer?
A. The Event Registry lists all Events that have successfully completed within a 24-hour period – Incorrect
This describes theEvent Log [sysevent]table, not the Event Registry.
B. The Event Registry is a list of all Events that originate through an integration – Incorrect
TheEvent Registryis not specific to integrations; it applies to all events in the system.
D. The Event Registry is a list of all Events that have successfully completed after being Invoked by a script – Incorrect
Events triggered by scripts are logged in theEvent Log, not theEvent Registry.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
ServiceNow Docs: Understanding the Event Registry
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Event Management
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Creating and Managing Events
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the difference between a Ul Policy and Data Policy?
Options:
Data Policies run only after Ul Policies run successfully
Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered Into ServiceNow, while Ul Policies are used for form interactions
Data Policies can be converted into Ul Policies, but Ul Policies can not be converted into Data Policies
Data Policies run when data is entered through the form, by an Import Set or by web services, while Ul Policies are set only by web services
Answer:
BExplanation:
BothUI PoliciesandData Policiesare used to enforce rules on data in ServiceNow, but they work differently in terms ofwhere and howthey apply.
Key Differences Between UI Policies and Data Policies:Feature
UI Policy
Data Policy
Scope
Worksonly on formsin the user interface (UI)
Works onall data entry methods, including forms, imports, and web services
Execution
Runsclient-sidein the browser
Runsserver-sideon the database
Purpose
Dynamicallyshow/hide, make fields mandatory, or read-onlyon forms
Enforcesmandatory and read-only fieldsat thedatabase level
Applies to
Userinteractions on forms
All data sources(Forms, Import Sets, Web Services, API)
Conversion
Can be converted into Data Policies
Cannot be converted into UI Policies
Why "B. Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow, while UI Policies are used for form interactions" is Correct:Data Policies apply to all data entry methods, ensuring data integrity no matter how the data enters ServiceNow.
UI Policies only apply to the user interface (forms)and dynamically modify field behavior in real-time.
A. Data Policies run only after UI Policies run successfully→UI Policies and Data Policies work independently and do not depend on each other.
C. Data Policies can be converted into UI Policies, but UI Policies cannot be converted into Data Policies→The opposite is true: UI Policies can be converted into Data Policies, but not the other way around.
D. Data Policies run when data is entered through the form, by an Import Set, or by Web Services, while UI Policies are set only by web services→UI Policies arenot related to web services; they only apply to form interactions.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:UI Policies vs. Data Policies
CSA Exam Guide:CoversUI Policies and Data Policies differencesin form and system-wide data enforcement.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B. Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow, while UI Policies are used for form interactions
How is a group defined in ServiceNow?
Options:
A group is one record stored in the Group Type [sys_user_group_type] table
A group is one record stored in the Group [sys_user_group] table
A group defines a set of users that share the same location
A group defines a set of users that share the same job title
Answer:
BExplanation:
InServiceNow, agroupis acollection of userswho share common responsibilities, such as handling incidents, approvals, or service requests.
Groups are stored in thesys_user_grouptable
Eachgroupis arecord in thesys_user_grouptable, which manages user access and permissions.
Example: The "Service Desk" group (sys_user_grouprecord) may contain multiple IT support users.
Groups are used for role assignments
Instead of assigning roles directly to users,roles are assigned to groupsfor easier access management.
Groups can be used for approvals and task assignments
Groups are often assigned to handleapproval workflows, incident resolution, and change management tasks.
A. A group is one record stored in the Group Type [sys_user_group_type] table(Incorrect)
Thesys_user_group_typetable is used for categorizing groups,not storing actual group records.
C. A group defines a set of users that share the same location(Incorrect)
Incorrect: Groups arenot location-based; they are used fortask assignments, approvals, and permissions.
D. A group defines a set of users that share the same job title(Incorrect)
Incorrect: Users with the same job titlemay belong to different groupsbased on their responsibilities.
Key Details About Groups in ServiceNow:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Groups in ServiceNow
Managing User Groups
User and Group Management
ServiceNow User and Group Administration
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:Final Verification:Answer is 100% correct and aligned with official ServiceNow Certified System Administrator (CSA) documentation.
Two departments (HR Onboarding and Facilities) have come to you, asking for a way for employees to request event room set up services. The requirements are the same for the form and the task routing to the Facilities’ assignment group.
For HR, the item will be used primarily for the Onboarding coordinators, for employee orientation sessions.
For Facilities, the item will be used for anyone in the company who needs room set up services.
However, both departments have their own service catalogs. What do you do, to support these requirements?
Options:
Create one Catalog Item for HR Event Room Set Up and one for Facilities Event Room Set Up; then publish each to the appropriate Catalog.
Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then publish to both Catalogs.
Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then publish to the Parent Catalog, which is accessible to both HR and Facilities.
Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then use ACLs to control access.
Answer:
BExplanation:
ServiceNow allowsa single Catalog Itemto be published tomultiple service catalogs, avoiding duplication while ensuring accessibility for the right users.
Instead ofcreating duplicate catalog items(which would require managing two separate items with the same functionality), we createone Catalog Itemandpublish it in both catalogs (HR and Facilities).
This approach ensurescentralized managementwhile maintaining accessibility for both departments.
It simplifies updates—any changes to the form or workflow will apply toboth catalogs automatically.
Why is Option B Correct?
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Create one Catalog Item for HR Event Room Set Up and one for Facilities Event Room Set Up; then publish each to the appropriate Catalog.
Incorrectbecause it createsduplicate catalog itemswith thesame functionality, increasing maintenance effort.
C. Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then publish to the Parent Catalog, which is accessible to both HR and Facilities.
Incorrectbecausethere is no "Parent Catalog" conceptin ServiceNow.
ServiceNow allowspublishing a single item to multiple catalogs, but there is no need for aparent catalog.
D. Create one Catalog Item for Event Room Set Up; then use ACLs to control access.
Incorrectbecause ACLsrestrict access at a field, table, or record level, but theydo not control where a Catalog Item appears.
Thecorrect approachis topublish the item to multiple catalogsrather than using ACLs.
ServiceNow Service Catalog Management - Publishing Items to Multiple Catalogs
ServiceNow ITSM - Best Practices for Catalog Item Reusability
ServiceNow CSA Guide - Managing Service Catalogs and Items
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What are the three permission requirements that must evaluate to true for an access control rule to apply?
Choose 3 answers
Options:
Conditions
table.
Roles
Script
table."
table.none
Answer:
A, C, DExplanation:
In ServiceNow,Access Control Rules (ACLs)determine who cancreate, read, write, delete, or executerecords within a table. Each ACL rule evaluates three main permission requirements,all of which must be truefor the rule to apply. These requirements are:
TheConditions fieldin an ACL specifies predefined logic that must be met for the rule to apply.
Example: An ACL might specify that a record is only accessible if theStatefield is set to "Open".
Conditions areevaluated firstbefore checking roles or scripts.
ACLs can berestricted to users with specific roles.
If a user does not have the required role(s), the ACL denies access.
Example: Only users with the"itil"role can edit incidents.
If the ACL does not specify any role, all users may be eligible based on conditions and script evaluations.
ACL scripts provideadvanced conditional logicusingserver-side JavaScript.
Scripts allow complex rule evaluation, such as checking whether a user is the record’s creator.
Example: A script could restrict access to records wherecurrent.requested_for == gs.getUserID()(only allow users to see their own requests).
If a script is present in an ACL, it must returntruefor access to be granted.
Access control rules are only granted when all three evaluations return true.
Conditions act asfilters.
Roles definepermissions based on user roles.
Scripts allowadvanced access logic.
1. Conditions (A - Correct Answer)2. Roles (C - Correct Answer)3. Script (D - Correct Answer)Why "A. Conditions," "C. Roles," and "D. Script" are the Correct Answers?
B. Table – Incorrect
Access control appliesto specific tables, but defining a table itself is not one of the permission checks.
E. Table." – Incorrect
This is anincorrectly formatted optionand does not relate to access control evaluation.
F. Table.none – Incorrect
"Table.none" is not an evaluation factor in ACLs. Access control applies totable-level, field-level, and record-level, but "table.none" is not an access requirement.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
ServiceNow Docs: Access Control Rules (ACLs) Overview
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Security and Access Control
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Evaluating ACLs and Permissions
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is a key difference between Reporting and Performance Analytics?
Options:
Performance Analytics contains snapshots of data taken over time; Reporting shows only the data as it is, at the moment the report is run.
Performance Analytics can show trends; Reports cannot.
Reports can be run on a scheduled basis; Performance Analytics cannot.
Performance Analytics data can be published to Dashboards; Reports cannot.
Performance Analytics shows KPIs; Reporting does not.
Answer:
AExplanation:
Thekey differencebetweenReportingandPerformance Analytics (PA)is how they handle data over time.
Showsreal-time datafrom tables.
Runs queries on dataat the momentthe report is generated.
Cannot analyze historical trendsunless data is manually stored.
Used forstatic reports, lists, charts, or dashboards.
Capturessnapshotsof data at scheduled intervals (e.g., daily, weekly).
Tracks trends and KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)over time.
Helps organizationsforecast and analyze historical patterns.
Used forbusiness intelligence and proactive decision-making.
ReportingPerformance Analytics (PA)
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:B. Performance Analytics can show trends; Reports cannot.
Reporting can show trends usingaggregated data(e.g., grouped by date), butPA is specifically designedfor tracking trends over time.
C. Reports can be run on a scheduled basis; Performance Analytics cannot.
BothReports and PA can be scheduledto run at regular intervals.
D. Performance Analytics data can be published to Dashboards; Reports cannot.
Reportscanbe published todashboards, just like Performance Analytics.
E. Performance Analytics shows KPIs; Reporting does not.
Reports candisplay KPIsusing calculated metrics and aggregations, butPA is optimizedfor KPI tracking over time.
Performance Analytics vs. Reporting
ServiceNow Reporting Overview
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
What field contains a record’s 32-character, unique identifier?
Options:
sn_rec_id
rec_id
u_id
sys_id
sn_gu_id
sn_sys_id
id
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow, every record in a table has a unique 32-character identifier calledsys_id. This ID uniquely identifies a record and is stored in thesys_id fieldfor every table.
sys_id is a globally unique identifierassigned to every record in ServiceNow.
It is a 32-character hexadecimal string, ensuring uniqueness across instances.
It remains constant for a record, even if other fields in the record are modified.
sys_id is used in API calls, reference fields, and update setsto track records across environments.
A. sn_rec_id:No such field in ServiceNow.
B. rec_id:Not a valid field in ServiceNow.
C. u_id:Not a standard ServiceNow field. Custom fields may use "u_" prefix butu_id is not a system field.
E. sn_gu_id:No such field in ServiceNow.
F. sn_sys_id:No such standard field in ServiceNow.
G. id:Generic term, but not a standard field in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow Data Model and sys_id Explained: ServiceNow Docs
sys_id Best Practices for Data Management
Why is the Correct Answer "sys_id"?Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:Thesys_idis crucial for tracking and managing records efficiently in ServiceNow and plays a key role in integrations, workflows, and automation.
When testing a catalog item, having a manager approval flows, which of these best practices would you follow? (Choose three.)
Options:
Make sure the latest flows are activated.
Use the instance Incognito setting to quickly toggle between requester and approver.
Impersonate the requester to ensure the form works.
Make sure the requester's user record has a manager specified.
Create and select your Testing Update Set, before starting the test cases.
Use your Admin account, so you can approve the items quickly.
Answer:
A, C, DExplanation:
When testing acatalog itemwith amanager approval flow, it's important to verify that the request submission, approval process, and workflow execution are working as expected. Following best practices ensures that the process functions correctly before deployment.
Why These Options Are Correct?A. Make sure the latest flows are activated.
ServiceNowflow designerallows admins to create and manageapproval flowsfor catalog items.
Before testing, it's crucial to verify that the latest version of the flow isactivated, ensuring that the system runs the correct approval logic.
C. Impersonate the requester to ensure the form works.
Impersonationallows administrators totest the user experiencewithout logging in as different users manually.
This is essential to verify thatnon-admin userscan correctlysubmit the requestand trigger the approval process.
D. Make sure the requester's user record has a manager specified.
Themanager approval flowrelies on the requester'sManagerfield in their user record.
If this field is empty, the approval requestwill not be sent to the correct manager, causing the workflow to fail.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Use the instance Incognito setting to quickly toggle between requester and approver.
There isno "Incognito setting"in ServiceNow to toggle users.
Thecorrect methodis using theimpersonatefeature.
E. Create and select your Testing Update Set, before starting the test cases.
WhileUpdate Setstrack customizations, they arenot required for testinga catalog item’s approval workflow.
Update Sets are primarily used formigrating changesbetween instances (e.g., from Dev to Test).
F. Use your Admin account, so you can approve the items quickly.
Admin accountsoverride approval workflowsand do not provide an accurate test.
The correct method is toimpersonate the requester and approver roles separatelyto ensure the workflow works as expected.
ServiceNow Flow Designer - Approval Workflow Testing Best Practices
ServiceNow Impersonation Feature for User Testing
ServiceNow ITSM - Catalog Item Testing & Validation
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
On the Reports page, what sections allow you to see which reports are visible to different audiences? (Choose four.)
Options:
Group
Department
My reports
Team
Dashboards
Global
Admin
Answer:
C, E, F, IExplanation:
On theReports pagein ServiceNow, different sections allow users to seewhich reports are visibleto various audiences.
Why These Options Are Correct?C. My reports
Displaysreports created by the logged-in user.
These reports areprivateunless explicitly shared.
E. Dashboards
Dashboardsconsolidate multiple reports andmake them visible to specific audiences.
Users canshare dashboardswith groups or individuals.
F. Global
Global reportsare available toall users with reporting access.
These reports arenot restrictedto a specific user or group.
I. All
The"All" sectionlistsevery report the user has access to, including:
Personal reports
Shared reports
Global reports
Reports from dashboards
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?A. Group
There isno "Group" sectionin the Reports page.
However, reports can beshared with groups, but there is no direct"Group" view.
B. Department
Departments do not determine report visibilityin the Reports page.
Report access is controlled byroles, users, and groups, not departments.
D. Team
Teams are not a standard report visibility categoryin ServiceNow.
Reports are shared atuser, role, and global levels, not by "Team."
G. Admin
There isno "Admin" sectionin the Reports page.
However,Admins can access all reportsvia the"All" section.
H. Analytics
Analytics is a separate modulein ServiceNow, primarily used forPerformance Analytics (PA)anddashboards.
It is not a standardreport visibility section.
J. Company
There isno "Company" sectionin the Reports page.
Reports can beshared at a global level, but not specifically by "Company."
ServiceNow Reports - Managing Visibility and Access
ServiceNow Reporting Guide - Sections of the Reports Page
ServiceNow Dashboards and Report Sharing Best Practices
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the name of the table relationship, where two or more tables are related in a bi-directional relationship, so that the related records are visible from both tables in a related list?
Options:
Database View
Many to Many
One to Many
Extended
Answer:
BExplanation:
AMany-to-Many (M2M) relationshipin ServiceNow allows two or more tables to be relatedbi-directionally, so that related records are visible in arelated liston both tables.
Unlike aOne-to-Many (1:M)relationship (where only one table references another), M2M relationshipslink records in both directions.
This is achieved through anintermediary table, known as aMany-to-Many table, which stores the relationships.
A Many-to-Many table contains:
Areference fieldfor each of the tables being linked.
The relationship records, which connect records between the two tables.
Suppose you want to relateIncidentstoProblemsand vice versa.
Instead of adding a reference field in each table, you create anm2m_incident_problemtable.
Now, an Incident can be linked tomultipleProblems, and each Problem can be linked tomultipleIncidents.
These relationships will be visible asrelated listsin both tables.
How Many-to-Many Relationships Work in ServiceNow:Example of a Many-to-Many Relationship:
Incorrect Answer Choices Explanation:A. Database View– Used tocombine data from multiple tablesfor reporting but does not establish abi-directional relationshipbetween tables.
C. One to Many (1:M)– Asinglerecord in one table relates tomultiplerecords in another, but the relationship isnot bi-directional.
D. Extended– Refers totable inheritance, where a table inherits fields from its parent table, not a Many-to-Many relationship.
Many-to-Many Relationships in ServiceNow
Understanding Table Relationships
Official CSA Documentation Reference:
Which tool should be used to populate commonly used fields in a form?
Options:
Template
Reference Qualifier
Formatter
Assignment Rule
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow, aTemplateis a tool used topre-fill commonly used fieldsin a form, saving time and ensuring consistency in data entry.
ATemplateis a predefined set offield valuesthat can be applied to a form toautomatically populate fields.
Users can create and apply templates tospeed up form completionandreduce errors.
Templates are especially useful forstandardized requests, such asincident logging, change requests, or task assignments.
Create a Template:
Navigate toSystem UI → Templates.
Define thefieldsand their default values.
Assign the template to aspecific table(e.g.,incident,change_request).
Apply a Template to a Form:
When filling out a form, users canselect a templatefrom theTemplate Bar.
The templateautomatically populatesthe pre-configured fields.
Example Use Case:
Scenario:A Service Desk agent frequently logs incidents forpassword resets.
Solution:A"Password Reset"template can be created with:
Short Description:"Password reset request"
Category:"Access"
Assignment Group:"IT Support"
When an agent applies this template, these fields areautomatically populated, saving time.
What is a Template in ServiceNow?How to Use a Template?
Why Option A (Template) is Correct?Templates are the official ServiceNow tool for pre-filling commonly used fields in a form.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Reference Qualifier→ Incorrect
Reference Qualifierscontrolwhich values appear in a reference field(e.g., filtering available users in theAssigned Tofield).
They donot populate fields automatically.
C. Formatter→ Incorrect
AFormatteris a UI component thatdisplays additional information(e.g., anActivity Formattershows an activity log).
It doesnot populate form fields.
D. Assignment Rule→ Incorrect
Assignment Rulesautomaticallyassign recordsto users or groups based on conditions.
They donot populate multiple fieldsin a form.
ServiceNow Docs – Creating and Using
ServiceNow Learning – Templates and Data Population
ServiceNow Best Practices – Using Templates for Efficiency
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
After finishing your work on High Security Settings, what do you do to return to normal admin security levels?
Options:
Select Normal role
Log out and back in
Use System Administration > Normal Security module
Select Global Update Set
End Impersonation
Answer:
BExplanation:
When usingHigh Security Settingsin ServiceNow, administrators often gaintemporary elevated privileges. To revert to normal security levels, they mustlog out and back into refresh their session.
High Security Settingsprovide elevated security configurations and mayoverride standard role-based access controls.
Logging outclears any temporary security settingsand restores normal administrator privileges.
This is therecommended practiceafter making security changes.
Why is Option B Correct?
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Select Normal role
Incorrectbecausethere is no "Normal" rolein ServiceNow.
C. Use System Administration > Normal Security module
Incorrectbecausethere is no "Normal Security" modulein ServiceNow.
D. Select Global Update Set
Incorrectbecause Update Sets controlcustomizations and configurations,not security settings.
E. End Impersonation
Incorrectbecause ending impersonation onlyswitches back to the admin accountif you were impersonating a user.
Itdoes not resetsecurity settings from High Security Mode.
ServiceNow CSA Guide - High Security Settings
ServiceNow Best Practices - Managing Security Configurations
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which one of the following statements is true?
Options:
When an incident form is saved, all the Work Notes field text is recorded to the Activity Log field
When an incident form is saved, the Work Notes field text is overwritten each time work is logged against the incident
When an incident form is saved, the impact field is calculated by adding the Prion:, and Urgency values
When an Incident form is saved, the Additional Comments field text is cleared and recorded to the Work Notes section
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow Incident Management,work notesare used to capturetechnical and internal updatesfor an incident. These notes arestored in the Activity Logwhenever the incident is saved.
TheWork Notesfield is used forinternal communicationamong support teams.
When an incident is updated and saved,all work notesareappended to the Activity Log(a complete history of the incident).
The Activity Log provides achronological recordof all changes, includingwork notes, field updates, and system-generated messages.
Understanding Work Notes and the Activity Log:Why Option A is Correct?"All Work Notes field text is recorded in the Activity Log"– This is correct because every time an incident is saved, the Work Notesare appended to the Activity Log.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Work Notes field text is overwritten each time work is logged→ Incorrect becauseWork Notes are appended, not overwritten. Previous work notes remain visible in the Activity Log.
C. Impact is calculated by adding Priority and Urgency→ Incorrect becauseImpact, Urgency, and Priorityare independent fields, thoughPriorityis determined based onImpact + Urgencyvia business rules.
D. Additional Comments are cleared and recorded in Work Notes→ Incorrect becauseAdditional Comments(for customer-facing communication) andWork Notes(for internal teams) areseparate fields. Additional Comments are not cleared upon save.
ServiceNow Docs – Incident Management: Work Notes and Activity
ServiceNow Learning – Understanding the Incident Activity Stream
ServiceNow Best Practices – Internal vs. External Communication in Incidents
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What kind of data can Import Sets use to populate tables in ServiceNow?
Options:
CSS, SOAP, and Excel
XML. CSV, and Excel
SOAP, REST, and XML
XML, SOAP, and CSS
Answer:
BExplanation:
In ServiceNow,Import Setsallow administrators toimport and transform datafrom external sources into ServiceNow tables. The platform supports multiple file formats for importing data, includingXML, CSV, and Excel.
XML (Extensible Markup Language)
Used for structured data exchange between systems.
ServiceNow canimport XML filescontaining records formatted according to its schema.
CSV (Comma-Separated Values)
One of the most common formats for bulk data imports.
ServiceNow can processCSV filesand map them to target tables.
Excel (XLS/XLSX)
ServiceNow allows direct imports fromMicrosoft Excel spreadsheets.
Users can upload Excel files via the Import Set UI.
Supported Data Formats for Import Sets:
Import Data:The user uploads a supported file (XML, CSV, or Excel) into an Import Set table.
Mapping:The imported data is mapped to target tables using aTransform Map.
Transformation & Processing:Data is transformed, validated, and inserted into the correct destination tables.
How Import Sets Work in ServiceNow:
A. CSS, SOAP, and Excel→CSS is a styling language, and SOAP is a protocol, not a data format.
C. SOAP, REST, and XML→SOAP and REST areweb service protocols, not file formats used for import sets. XML is valid but alone is insufficient.
D. XML, SOAP, and CSS→SOAP and CSS are incorrect as they are not standard import file formats.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Importing Data into ServiceNow
CSA Exam Guide:Coverssupported data formats for Import Sets (XML, CSV, and Excel).
What type of field allows you to look up values from one other table?
Options:
Reference
Verity
Options
Selections
Dot walk
Lookup
Answer:
AExplanation:
AReference fieldin ServiceNow allows you tolook up values from another table, effectively creating a relationship between two tables. When a user selects a value in a reference field, they are selecting a record from the referenced table.
Stores asys_id(unique identifier) of a record from another table.
Displays a user-friendly label from the referenced record.
Allowsdot-walking, enabling access to related fields from the referenced table.
Incident Table (source table)→ Contains a"Caller"field that references theUser Table(sys_user).
TheCallerfield allows users to select a user from theUser Table.
B. Verity→ Not a valid field type in ServiceNow.
C. Options→ Options are typically used in choice lists, not for referencing another table.
D. Selections→ No such field type exists in ServiceNow.
E. Dot Walk→ Dot-walking is afeaturethat allows accessing related fields but is not a field type itself.
F. Lookup→ While "Lookup Select Box" exists, it functions differently by filtering choices rather than directly referencing another table.
On a Business Rule, the When setting determines at what point the rule executes. What are the options for specifying that timing?
Options:
Before, After, Async, Display
Prior to, Synchronous, on Update
Insert, Update, Delete, Query
Before, Synchronous, Scheduled Job, View
Answer:
AExplanation:
In ServiceNow,Business Rulesare server-side scripts that executeat specific timesrelative to database operations. The"When" settingdetermineswhenthe Business Rule runs in relation to a record action (Insert, Update, Delete, Query).
Why is Option A Correct?Before
Executesbeforea record is saved to the database.
Used tovalidate data, modify values, or prevent an action(e.g., stopping an invalid update).
After
Executesaftera record is inserted, updated, or deleted.
Commonly used fortriggering notificationsor creating related records.
Async (Asynchronous)
Runsaftera database operation but executes inthe background.
Ideal forlong-running or performance-heavy tasks(e.g., integrating with external systems).
Display
Executesbefore a form loads, allowing modifications to fieldsbefore they are displayedto the user.
Typically used forpre-filling form fieldsbased on user roles or conditions.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. Prior to, Synchronous, on Update
"Prior to"is not a valid Business Rule execution timing.
"Synchronous"is a general term but isnot a specific execution timing optionin Business Rules.
"on Update"is a database operation,not an execution timing.
C. Insert, Update, Delete, Query
These aredatabase operationsthat trigger Business Rules,not execution timings.
Execution timing determineswhen(before, after, etc.), while these determinewhat triggers it.
D. Before, Synchronous, Scheduled Job, View
"Synchronous"is not a Business Rule timing option.
"Scheduled Job"refers toScheduled Jobs(not Business Rules).
"View"is a UI-related concept,not a Business Rule execution timing.
ServiceNow Business Rules - How They Work
ServiceNow Best Practices - Business Rule Execution Timing
ServiceNow Developer Documentation - Before, After, Async, and Display Business Rules
References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
In what order should filter elements be specified?
Options:
Field, Operator, then Value
Field, Operator, then Condition
Operator, Condition, then Value
Value, Operator, then Field
Answer:
AExplanation:
When creating filters inServiceNow, the elements should be specified in the following order:
Field– The database field (column) that is being filtered.
Operator– The comparison method, such as "is", "contains", "greater than", etc.
Value– The specific data that the filter should match.
Example of a Properly Structured Filter:Imagine filtering a list ofIncidentswhere the priority is high. The filter would be structured as:
Field:Priority
Operator:is
Value:High
is– Matches an exact value
is not– Excludes a specific value
contains– Looks for a partial match
greater than– Finds records with a value greater than the specified one
less than– Finds records with a value less than the specified one
B. Field, Operator, then Condition– Incorrect.
"Condition" is not an individual filter element in ServiceNow; theoperatoralready defines the condition (e.g., "is", "contains").
C. Operator, Condition, then Value– Incorrect.
The field must comefirstto define what data is being filtered. The operator follows next.
D. Value, Operator, then Field– Incorrect.
This is completely reversed; you must specifywhat fieldyou are filtering first before applying conditions.
ServiceNow Product Documentation → Filters and Condition Builder
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide → Data Management and List Filters
ServiceNow List Views → Using Filters and Operators
Common Operators in ServiceNow Filters:Explanation of Incorrect Answers:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which application is used to change the number format per table?
Options:
Number Maintenance
System Maintenance
Table Maintenance
Record Maintenance
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow, theNumber Maintenanceapplication is used toconfigure and modify numbering formats for specific tables. This application allows administrators to control how records are numbered across different modules.
Customization of Number Formats
Administrators can defineprefixes, number sequences, and suffixesfor records in different tables.
Example:INC0001001forIncidents,REQ0002001forRequests.
Resetting or Adjusting Number Sequences
You can manually adjust the numbering sequence if needed.
Example: Resetting incident numbering to start from a specific value.
Supports Multiple Tables
Works for standard tables likeIncidents, Problems, Requests, Change Requests, etc.
Can also be configured forcustom tables.
Application Navigation
Path:
Go toAll → System Definition → Number Maintenance
Locate the table and modify its numbering settings.
Key Features of Number Maintenance:Why Option A (Number Maintenance) is Correct?"Number Maintenance" is the official ServiceNow application for managing number formats per table.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. System Maintenance– Incorrect; no such module in ServiceNow manages numbering formats.
C. Table Maintenance– Incorrect; this does not exist as an application in ServiceNow.
D. Record Maintenance– Incorrect; not a valid ServiceNow feature for modifying number formats.
ServiceNow Docs – Number Maintenance
ServiceNow Learning – Customizing Numbering Schemes
ServiceNow System Definition – Number Format Best Practices
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Buttons, form links, and context menu items are all examples of what type of functionality?
Options:
Business Rule
UI Action
Client Script
UI Policy
Answer:
BExplanation:
In ServiceNow,UI Actionsare used to add buttons, links, and context menu items to forms and lists, enabling users to perform specific actions easily. UI Actions are essential for customizing the user experience and streamlining workflow interactions.
UI Actions allow administrators to create interactive elements such as:
Buttons(e.g., "Save," "Approve," "Reject")
Form Links(Clickable links that trigger actions on a record)
Context Menu Items(Right-click menu options for records in lists and forms)
They can executeclient-side (via JavaScript)orserver-side (via scripts or GlideRecord API calls).
UI Actions enhance usability by allowing quick execution of tasks without navigating through multiple screens.
Understanding UI Actions in ServiceNow:
Why is Option B (UI Action) Correct?Buttons, form links, and context menu items are all created and managed using UI Actions in ServiceNow.
UI Actions define what happens when a button or menu item is clicked, including executing scripts, navigating to a different page, or performing an operation on a record.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Business Rule
Business Rules runautomatically on the server-sidewhen records are inserted, updated, deleted, or queried.
They do not createbuttons, links, or context menu itemson the UI.
C. Client Script
Client Scripts execute on theclient-side (browser)and are used forform validation, field changes, and UI behavior modifications.
They do not create UI elements like buttons or menu items.
D. UI Policy
UI Policies dynamically changeform field behavior(e.g., hiding, showing, making fields mandatory, or read-only).
Theydo not add buttons or context menu items.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – UI Actions Overview
????ServiceNow UI Actions Documentation
"UI Actions add buttons, links, and context menu items on forms and lists to enhance user interaction with the ServiceNow platform."
Which would NOT appear in the History section of the Application Navigator?
Options:
Records
UI Pages
Lists
Forms
Answer:
BExplanation:
TheHistory sectionin theApplication Navigatortracks recently visited records, lists, and forms within ServiceNow. This feature allows users to quickly navigate back to previously accessed content without searching manually.
What Appears in the History Section?The History sectionlogs user activityrelated to:
Records (Option A)– Recently viewed records from any table, such as incidents, requests, or tasks.
Lists (Option C)– Any list views a user has accessed, such asIncident ListorChange Request List.
Forms (Option D)– Any individual record viewed in form view, such as anincident formoruser form.
Why is Option B (UI Pages) Correct?UI Pages do NOT appear in the History section.
UI Pagesare special custom pages built with Jelly scripting and used forcustom interfaces, portals, and dashboards(e.g., Service Portal pages).
Since they do not represent individual records, lists, or forms,they are not included in the user’s History tracking.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. Records
Recordsare individual database entries (e.g., specific incidents, change requests, or users).
Since records are frequently accessed, theyare logged in History.
C. Lists
Listsdisplay multiple records from a table (e.g., all open incidents).
Since users navigate through lists frequently, theyare logged in History.
D. Forms
Formsare used to view or edit individual records (e.g., an incident form).
Since forms are commonly accessed, theyare logged in History.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Application Navigator & History
????ServiceNow Application Navigator Documentation
"The History section of the Application Navigator displays a list of the records, lists, and forms that you have recently accessed."
"Custom UI Pages are not included in History tracking."
A User is stored in which table?
Options:
User [sys_user]
User [ sys_user_group]
User [ syst_user_profile]
User [user_profile]
Answer:
AExplanation:
In ServiceNow, user records are stored in theUser [sys_user]table. This table contains all user-related data, including usernames, email addresses, roles, department affiliations, and more.
User ID(user_name) – Unique identifier for the user.
First Name & Last Name(first_name,last_name) – User’s full name.
Email(email) – The user’s email address.
Department(department) – The department to which the user belongs.
Roles(roles) – List of assigned roles that determine access permissions.
Active(active) – Indicates whether the user account is active or inactive.
B. User [sys_user_group]– Incorrect. This table storesgroups, not individual users.
C. User [syst_user_profile]– Incorrect. This table does not exist in ServiceNow.
D. User [user_profile]– Incorrect. There is no such table in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow Docs: User Administration – sys_user Table
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – User and Group Administration
Key Fields in thesys_userTable:Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the platform name for the User table?
Options:
u_users
sys_users
x_users
sys_user
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow, every table has a uniqueplatform name(also known as thedatabase nameorsys_id). The table that stores user records in ServiceNow is called"sys_user".
Table Name:sys_user
Purpose:Stores user records, including their roles, group memberships, and personal details.
Location in ServiceNow:You can access this table by navigating to:All → Users and Groups → Users
Key Fields in sys_user Table:
User ID (user_name)– Unique identifier for the user.
Name (name)– Full name of the user.
Email (email)– Email address of the user.
Roles (roles)– Defines user permissions in the system.
Active (active)– Indicates if the user is active in the system.
A. u_users– Incorrect. The prefixu_is typically used forcustom tablescreated by administrators. This is not a default system table.
B. sys_users– Incorrect. The correct name issys_user(singular), notsys_users. ServiceNow follows a singular naming convention for system tables.
C. x_users– Incorrect. The prefixx_is reserved forScoped Applicationscreated within an instance. The User table is a core system table, not a scoped one.
ServiceNow Product Documentation → User Administration → sys_user Table
ServiceNow Tables Reference → sys_user
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide → User and Data Administration
Understanding the sys_user Table:Explanation of Incorrect Answers:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Where can Admins check which release is running on an ServiceNow instance?
Options:
Memory Stats module
Stats module
System.upgraded table
Transactions log
Answer:
BExplanation:
In ServiceNow, administrators can check whichrelease versionis running on an instance by navigating to theStats module. This module provides various system statistics, including the current release name, build number, and other important system details.
Navigate toSystem Diagnostics→Stats(or simply type “Stats” in the navigation filter).
Scroll down to find theBuild nameandVersionfields.
The displayed version follows the standard ServiceNow naming convention (e.g., "Washington DC Patch 2 Hotfix 1").
How to Check the Release Version via Stats Module:
A. Memory Stats module:
This module provides memory consumption details and performance-related information, but it does not show the instance version.
C. System.upgraded table:
While this table records upgrade history and past version changes, it does not display the current version running on the instance.
D. Transactions log:
This log captures user activities and system transactions but does not provide release version details.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:View system version details
Certified System Administrator (CSA) Study Guide: CoversSystem Diagnostics → Stats Moduleas a key method to verify the running release version.
Reference from CSA Documentation:
What is the purpose of flagging an article in a knowledge base?
Options:
To mark an article to read later.
Allow a user to submit feedback about an article
Reporting an error
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow Knowledge Management,flagging an articleis a feature that allows users toreport errors or issueswithin a knowledge article. This helps maintain article accuracy and ensures that outdated or incorrect information is addressed by knowledge managers.
Error Reporting
Users can flag an article if they findincorrect, outdated, or misleading information.
Knowledge managers receive anotificationabout flagged articles and can review them for updates.
Article Quality Control
Helps improve knowledge base content by allowing users topoint out inaccuracies.
Ensures that knowledge articles remainrelevant and useful.
Notifying Knowledge Managers
Flagged articles appear in theKnowledge Base Administration module, allowing managers totrack and resolve flagged issues.
A. To mark an article to read later
Incorrect: There isnobuilt-in "read later" feature in ServiceNow Knowledge Management.
Instead, users canbookmarkan article for quick access.
B. Allow a user to submit feedback about an article
Incorrect:
Feedback is submitted through theFeedback feature, which allows users to rate articles and provide comments.
Flaggingis specifically forerror reporting, not general feedback.
Key Purposes of Flagging an Article:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
Flagging Knowledge Articles
Flagging an Article for Review
Managing Flagged Articles
Knowledge Management Administration
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
Which statement is true about business rules?
Options:
A business rule must run before a database action occurs
A business rule can be a piece of Javascript
A business rule must not run before a database action occurs
A business rule monitors fields on a form
Answer:
BExplanation:
Abusiness rulein ServiceNow is a server-side script written inJavaScriptthat executes when a record is inserted, updated, deleted, or queried. Business rules allow for automation and enforcement of business logic without requiring manual intervention.
Business rules arenot tied to formsbut instead runon the server-sidewhen a database operation occurs. They can be configured to execute:
Beforea record is saved (Before Business Rule)
Aftera record is saved (After Business Rule)
Asynchronously(Async Business Rule)
Before a query is run on the database(Query Business Rule)
Explanation of the Correct Answer:B. A business rule can be a piece of JavaScript(Correct)
Business rules are written inJavaScript, allowing administrators to define custom logic that executes on the server.
These scripts can modify data, enforce rules, validate fields, or trigger other workflows.
Example JavaScript snippet for a business rule:
if(current.state=='3'&& current.priority!='1') {
current.priority='1';
gs.addInfoMessage("Priority set to High because state is Resolved.");
}
This rule ensures that if an incident's state is changed toResolved, its priority is automatically set to High.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:A. A business rule must run before a database action occurs (Incorrect)
Business rulescan run before a database action occurs, but they can also executeafterorasynchronously.
Business rules have four execution types:
Before– Runs before the record is inserted/updated in the database.
After– Runs after the record is committed to the database.
Async– Runs in the background after the transaction completes.
Query– Runs before data is returned to a user (modifies query results).
C. A business rule must not run before a database action occurs (Incorrect)
This is false because some business rulesdo run beforea database action (e.g., aBefore Business Rulecan validate data before saving).
D. A business rule monitors fields on a form (Incorrect)
Business rulesdo not monitor form fields directly. Instead, they execute based on database operations.
If real-time monitoring of form fields is needed,Client Scripts(not Business Rules) are used for this purpose.
Automaticallyassigning prioritybased on ticket severity.
Preventing updates to certain records if a condition is not met.
Sending email notifications when a record changes.
Modifying data before it is saved to enforce business policies.
Example Use Cases for Business Rules:
What is the purpose of a Related List?
Options:
To create a one-to-many relationship
To dot-walk to a core table
To present related fields
To present related records
Answer:
DExplanation:
ARelated Listin ServiceNow is used to display records from other tables that are related to the current record. It helps users view and manage associated records without navigating away from the main record they are working on.
Related Lists appear at the bottom of a form view.
They display records from tables that have a relationship (via reference fields, many-to-many relationships, or database joins) with the current table.
Users can add, remove, or modify related records directly from the Related List, depending on their permissions.
Key Features of Related Lists:Why "D. To present related records" is the correct answer?Related Lists show records from another table that have a relationship with the current record. For example:
AnIncidentrecord may have a Related List showing allTasksassociated with it.
AUserrecord may have a Related List displayingGroup Memberships.
AChange Requestrecord may have a Related List displaying all relatedCI (Configuration Items).
Option A: "To create a one-to-many relationship"– Incorrect. While Related Lists often display one-to-many relationships, they do not create them. Relationships are defined throughreference fields,many-to-many tables, ordatabase joins.
Option B: "To dot-walk to a core table"– Incorrect. Dot-walking allows users to access related fields from referenced records, but it is not the purpose of a Related List.
Option C: "To present related fields"– Incorrect. Related Lists display related records, not just individual fields. Related fields can be accessed using dot-walking or reference fields but are not the same as Related Lists.
ServiceNow Product Documentation - Related Lists
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide - Configuring Forms and Lists
ServiceNow Docs: Relationships in Tables
Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Where would you go in ServiceNow to order services and products offered by various departments?
Options:
Service Catalog
Self Service
Service Department
Customer Service
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow, theService Catalogis the primary module where users canorder services and productsoffered by various departments. The Service Catalog provides acentralized portalfor users to browse and requestIT, HR, Facilities, Finance, and other departmental servicesin a structured and automated way.
TheService Catalogis aself-service interfacewhere users can request predefined services, products, and resources.
It acts as adigital storefrontfor an organization's internal and external services.
Each service request follows aworkflowthat may includeapprovals, task assignments, and fulfillment processes.
Service Offerings:
Users can requesthardware (laptops, mobile devices, monitors), software, access permissions, or HR-related services (e.g., PTO requests, onboarding).
Structured Request Fulfillment:
Each request follows aworkflowwith assigned tasks to the appropriate fulfillment teams.
Example: A request for anew laptopis routed toIT Supportfor approval and processing.
Automation and Approvals:
Some catalog items requiremanagerial or departmental approvalsbefore fulfillment.
Example: Requesting access torestricted applicationsmight need approval from anIT admin.
Integration with Incident, Change, and Asset Management:
The Service Catalog can triggerchange requests, incidents, and asset updatesas part of the fulfillment process.
Access Through the Self-Service Portal:
Users can access theService Catalogvia theSelf-Service Portalfor quick and easy navigation.
What is the Service Catalog?Key Features of the Service Catalog:
Why Option A (Service Catalog) is Correct?TheService Catalogis the correct place toorder services and productsoffered by different departments in ServiceNow.
It provides astructured and automatedway to request, approve, and fulfill service requests.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Self-Service– TheSelf-Service Portalprovides access to the Service Catalog but is not where services are ordered directly.
C. Service Department– No such module exists in ServiceNow. Departments use theService Catalogto provide services.
D. Customer Service– TheCustomer Service Management (CSM)module is forexternal customers, not internal service requests.
ServiceNow Docs – Service Catalog
ServiceNow Learning – Self-Service & Service Catalog Best Practices
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which three Variable Types can be added to a Service Catalog Item?
Options:
True/False, Multiple Choice, and Ordered
True/False, Checkbox, and Number List
Number List, Single Line Text, and Reference
Multiple Choice, Select Box, and Checkbox
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow’sService Catalog, variables are used to capture user input when they request catalog items. These variables allow for dynamic and customized data collection for different service requests.
Among the options provided, the three validvariable typesthat can be added to aService Catalog Itemare:
Multiple Choice:
This variable type presents users with multiple predefined options, but only allows them to selectoneanswer.
Example: "What type of laptop do you need?" with options:MacBook, Windows Laptop, Chromebook.
Select Box:
Similar to Multiple Choice but presented in a drop-down format, making it useful when space needs to be conserved in a form.
Example: "Select your department" with a drop-down list ofIT, HR, Finance, etc.
Checkbox:
A simpleTrue/Falsevariable that allows users to check a box to indicate a selection.
Example: "Do you need an external monitor?" (Checkbox can be checked for 'Yes' or left unchecked for 'No').
Option A (True/False, Multiple Choice, and Ordered)
True/Falseis not a variable type in the Service Catalog. ServiceNow usesCheckboxfor Boolean (Yes/No) values instead.
Orderedisnot a valid Service Catalog variable type.
Option B (True/False, Checkbox, and Number List)
True/False is incorrect(ServiceNow uses "Checkbox" instead).
Number List is not a valid Service Catalog variable type.
Option C (Number List, Single Line Text, and Reference)
Number List is not a valid variable type.
Single Line Text and Reference are valid variables but were not all correct in this case.
ServiceNow Docs: Service Catalog
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (Service Catalog & Request Management)
Why the other options are incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Each knowledge bases can have unique lifecycle workflows, user criteria, category structures, and management assignments.
Options:
True
False
Answer:
AExplanation:
In ServiceNow, eachKnowledge Base (KB)can have unique configurations, includinglifecycle workflows, user criteria, category structures, and management assignments. This flexibility allows organizations to manage knowledge articles according to different business needs, departments, or service functions.
Each knowledge base can have a customworkflowthat defines how articles are created, reviewed, published, and retired.
Examples of workflow stages:Draft → Review → Published → Retired.
Workflows ensure proper governance and content accuracy before publishing.
ServiceNow allows administrators to defineUser Criteriato controlwho can read, create, or contributeto a knowledge base.
Example:
IT Knowledge Base is only accessible to users with theITIL role.
HR Knowledge Base is only available toHR employees.
Each knowledge base can have a uniquecategory hierarchyto organize articles efficiently.
Example:
IT KB Categories:Hardware, Software, Network.
HR KB Categories:Benefits, Policies, Payroll.
Different knowledge bases can have different owners or managers.
Example:
IT KB is managed byIT Support Team.
HR KB is managed byHR Admins.
ServiceNow allows multiple knowledge bases with distinct configurations.
Each knowledge base can haveits ownworkflow, user criteria, categories, and managers.
This ensuresflexibility and proper governancein knowledge management.
ServiceNow Docs: Knowledge Management Overview
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Knowledge Base Administration
ServiceNow Product Documentation: Configuring Knowledge Bases
Key Aspects of Knowledge Base Customization:1. Unique Lifecycle Workflows2. User Criteria (Access Control)3. Category Structures4. Management AssignmentsWhy "A. True" is the Correct Answer?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is a formatter? Select one of the following.
Options:
A formatter allows you to configure applications on your instance
A formatter is a form element used to display information that is not a field in the record
A formatter allows you to populate fields automatically
A formatter is a set of conditions applied to a table to help find and work with data
Answer:
BExplanation:
Aformatterin ServiceNow is aUI elementthat is added to a form to display useful information that isnot stored as a field in the database record.
Itenhances the form UIby providing additional context or tools for users.
Formattersdo not store datain the underlying database table.
They aredrag-and-drop elementsthat can be added to forms using theForm Layout editor.
Activity Formatter– Displays the history of updates, comments, and work notes.
Process Flow Formatter– Shows a graphical representation of the record's workflow.
Parent Breadcrumb Formatter– Displays the hierarchy of parent-child relationships.
CI Relations Formatter– Shows Configuration Item (CI) relationships in CMDB.
User Approval Formatter– Displays approval status and history.
Key Characteristics of a Formatter:Common Examples of Formatters in ServiceNow:
Why is Option B Correct?A formatter is a form element used to display information that is not a field in the record.
It provides additionalvisual or functional elementson a form without altering stored data.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. "A formatter allows you to configure applications on your instance."
Incorrect:Formattersdo not configure applications; they only modify the form layout for better user experience.
Correct Alternative:Application configuration is done viaSystem ApplicationsorApplication Navigator.
C. "A formatter allows you to populate fields automatically."
Incorrect:Formattersdo not fill or modify fields.
Correct Alternative:Business Rules, Client Scripts, and UI Policieshandle field population.
D. "A formatter is a set of conditions applied to a table to help find and work with data."
Incorrect:Thecorrect term for this is a Filter or Condition Builder, not a Formatter.
Correct Alternative:Filters are used inList Views, Reports, and Business Rules.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Form Layout and Formatters
????ServiceNow Formatters Documentation
"A formatter is aform element that displays information that is not a field in the recordbut enhances the user experience."
Which term best describes something that is created, has worked performed upon it, and is eventually moved to a state of closed?
Options:
report
workflow
event
task
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow, ataskis a record that represents work that needs to be completed. It follows a lifecycle where it is:
Created– A task is generated, either manually or automatically (e.g., an incident, change request, or problem record).
Worked Upon– Users perform necessary actions, update statuses, and progress the task towards resolution.
Closed– Once completed, the task reaches a closed state, indicating that no further action is needed.
Tasks in ServiceNow are derived from theTask [task]table.
Common task-based records includeIncidents, Change Requests, Problems, and Service Requests.
Tasks follow a defined workflow and state transitions (e.g., New → Work in Progress → Resolved → Closed).
Key Features of a Task:
A. Report:
A report is a visualization of data and does not follow a lifecycle involving work or closure.
B. Workflow:
A workflow definesprocess automationand the movement of tasks, but it is not something that gets "worked upon" directly like a task.
C. Event:
Events are system-generated triggers that notify or automate actions, but they do not have a structured lifecycle like a task.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Task Management in ServiceNow
CSA Exam Guide:Coverstask recordsas fundamental entities that go through a lifecycle.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer isD. Task.
A role is recorded in which table?
Options:
Role[sys_user]
Role[sys_user_profile]
Role[sys_user_record]
Role[sys_user_role]
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow,rolesdefine the level of access a user has within an instance.Roles are stored in thesys_user_roletable.
Definition of a Role:
Aroleis a collection ofpermissionsthat grant access to different parts of the system.
Example:Theadminrole grants full access, while theitilrole allows incident management access.
sys_user_role Table:
This tablestores role recordsand their associated metadata.
Every role has aunique sys_id, aname, and may be associated withparent roles(role inheritance).
Users are linked to roles through thesys_user_has_roletable.
How Roles Work in ServiceNow:
A user assigned a role gainsall the permissionsassociated with that role.
Roles can behierarchical(one role can inherit permissions from another).
Example:Theitil_adminrole includes all the permissions of theitilrole, plus additional privileges.
Key Details About Roles and sys_user_role Table:Why Option D (sys_user_role) Is Correct?sys_user_role→ The correct table where roles are recorded in ServiceNow.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. sys_user→ Incorrect; this table stores user records, not roles.
B. sys_user_profile→ Incorrect; this table does not exist in ServiceNow.
C. sys_user_record→ Incorrect; this is not a valid table in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow Docs – Roles and Role
ServiceNow Table Schema – sys_user_role
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Role Hierarchy & Best Practices
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which term refers to application menus and modules which you may want to access quickly and often?
Options:
Breadcrumb
Favorite
Tag
Bookmark
Answer:
BExplanation:
In ServiceNow,Favoritesallow users to quickly accessapplication menus and modulesthat they frequently use. By marking an application menu or module as a favorite, it appears under theFavorites tab in the Application Navigator, making navigation faster and more efficient.
(A) Breadcrumb – Incorrect
Breadcrumbs in ServiceNow show thenavigation pathwithin a list view or form.
They help users filter data quickly but donotstore shortcuts for quick access.
(B) Favorite – Correct
TheFavorite featurein ServiceNow allows users to save frequently used menus and modules for quick access.
Users canadd, remove, and reorderfavorites for better personalization.
Located in theApplication Navigator, favorites appear at the top for easy access.
Favorites can include forms, records, reports, or dashboards.
(C) Tag – Incorrect
Tagsare used toorganize and categorize records(e.g., incidents, problems, change requests).
Tags help users group related records but donotcreate direct menu shortcuts.
(D) Bookmark – Incorrect
ServiceNow doesnotuse the term "Bookmark" for quick access to menus and modules.
While users can bookmark URLs in a web browser, this is different from ServiceNow’s built-inFavoritesfeature.
Explanation of Each Option:
Users cancustomize Favoritesby renaming them or selecting an icon for better visibility.
Admins canpre-configure favoritesfor users based on roles to improve productivity.
Favorites improveuser efficiencyby reducing the number of clicks needed to reach frequently used items.
ServiceNow Docs: Using Favorites in the Application Navigator
ServiceNow Community: Personalizing the Application Navigator with Favorites
Additional Notes & Best Practices:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is generated from the Service Catalog once a user places an order for an item or service?
Options:
A change request
An Order Guide
A request
An SLA
Answer:
CExplanation:
When a user places an order for an item or service from theService Catalogin ServiceNow, the system generates aRequest (REQ). This is a core component ofRequest Managementwithin the IT Service Management (ITSM) module.
User Places an Order:
The user selects an item from theService Catalog(e.g., a laptop, software, or an access request).
The order may consist of multiple items, depending on the selection.
ServiceNow Generates a Request (REQ):
ThisRequest (REQ#)acts as the umbrella record that tracks the order as a whole.
It is stored in thesc_requesttable.
Creation of Requested Items (RITM#):
Each item within the request generates aRequested Item (RITM#), stored in thesc_req_itemtable.
For example, if the user orders a laptop and a software license, two RITM records are created under the same Request.
Tasks (SCTASK#) Are Created:
Each Requested Item (RITM) may trigger one or moreCatalog Tasks (SCTASK#)in thesc_tasktable.
These tasks define the steps required to fulfill the request (e.g., procurement, approval, and configuration).
A. A Change Request– Incorrect. AChange Request (CHG#)is created only if the requested item involves changes to the infrastructure, such as a server upgrade. Not all catalog items require a change request.
B. An Order Guide– Incorrect. AnOrder Guideis a tool within the Service Catalog that helps users order multiple related items at once. However, it does not get generated when an order is placed.
D. An SLA– Incorrect. AService Level Agreement (SLA)may be associated with the request or tasks, but it is not automatically generated when a request is placed.
ServiceNow Product Documentation → Service Catalog → Request Fulfillment
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide → Service Catalog and Request Management
ServiceNow Tables Reference → sc_request, sc_req_item, sc_task
Understanding the Request Process in ServiceNow:Explanation of Incorrect Answers:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which are states that you can make a field on a form using UI Policy?
Options:
read-only
write-only
Necessary
Mandatory
Empty
Hidden
Answer:
A, D, FExplanation:
InServiceNow,UI Policiesallow administrators todynamically control form fieldsbased on conditions without using scripts. With UI Policies, you can change thebehaviorof a field by making it:
Read-only→ The user canviewthe field butcannot edit it.
Mandatory→ The field becomesrequired, and the usermustfill it out before submitting the form.
Hidden→ The field isremoved from visibilityon the form.
Explanation of Each Option:A. Read-only–Correct
A UI Policy can make a fieldread-only, meaning users canseethe field butcannot modifyits value.
Example: A field likeRequest Number (REQ0001)is typicallyread-onlyafter submission.
B. Write-only–Incorrect
ServiceNowdoes nothave a "write-only" field setting in UI Policies.
If a field iseditable, users canboth read and write; if it’s hidden or read-only, writing is not possible.
C. Necessary–Incorrect
There isno "Necessary"field state in ServiceNow UI Policies.
If the intent is to make a field required, the correct term is"Mandatory".
D. Mandatory–Correct
UI Policies can make a fieldmandatory, requiring the user toenter a valuebefore submitting the form.
Example: AnIncident Descriptionfield might be mandatory before an incident is submitted.
E. Empty–Incorrect
UI Policiescannot directly enforce an "empty" state. However, adefault valuecould be cleared using aclient script, but this isnot a UI Policy feature.
F. Hidden–Correct
UI Policies canhide a field, making it invisible on the form.
Example: A"Manager Approval"field may be hiddenuntila certain condition (e.g., request cost > $1000) is met.
Final Answer:Read-only
Mandatory
Hidden
ServiceNow Docs – UI Policies and UI Policy
ServiceNow Learning – Form Configuration & UI Policies
ServiceNow Developer Portal – Controlling Form Behavior with UI Policies
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What refers to an application or system that accesses a remote service or another computer system, known as a server?
Options:
Server
Client
Script
Policies
Answer:
BExplanation:
In computing and networking, aclientrefers to anapplication or system that accesses a remote service or another computer system (known as a server). The client-server model is a fundamental concept in computing, where:
A client sends requeststo a server.
The server processes the requestand sends back a response.
This architecture is widely used inweb applications, databases, and ServiceNowitself, whereclients interact with the ServiceNow platform (server) via a web browser or API requests.
In ServiceNow, theclienttypically refers toa user’s browser or an external system making requests via API calls.
Theserveris the ServiceNow instance, which processes requests and returns responses.
Client-side scripts(such asClient ScriptsorUI Policies) run on the user's browser, whileserver-side scripts(such as Business Rules and Script Includes) execute on the ServiceNow server.
How This Relates to ServiceNow:
A. Server→ A serverreceives requestsand processes them but is not the requesting entity.
C. Script→ A script is apiece of codethat executes certain actions but does not represent an entire system accessing a service.
D. Policies→ Policies definerules or behaviors(e.g., UI Policies, Data Policies) but do not access a remote service.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Client and Server in ServiceNow
CSA Exam Guide:CoversClient and Server architecturein ServiceNow.
Reference from CSA Documentation:
From the User menu, which actions can a user select? (Choose three.)
Options:
Send Notifications
Log Out ServiceNow
Elevate Roles
Impersonate Users
Order from Service Catalog
Approve Records
Answer:
B, C, DExplanation:
TheUser Menuin ServiceNow is accessible from the top-right corner of the interface by clicking on the user’s avatar or name. This menu provides various options that allow users to manage their sessions, roles, and impersonation settings.
The three correct actions a user can select from the User Menu are:
TheLog Outoption allows users to end their session and securely exit ServiceNow.
It is an essential feature for security and session management.
Location:User Menu > Log Out
Users with appropriate privileges (such as administrators) canelevate their rolesto gain temporary access to higher permissions.
This is primarily used when a user needs elevated access (e.g.,security_admin) to perform specific administrative actions.
Location:User Menu > Elevate Roles
Example:
A system administrator can elevate their role tosecurity_adminto access security-related configurations.
TheImpersonate Userfeature allows an administrator to act as another user without needing their credentials.
This is useful for troubleshooting, testing permissions, and verifying user-specific configurations.
Location:User Menu > Impersonate User
Example:
An admin impersonating a regular user can verify that the correct permissions and UI settings are applied.
1. Log Out ServiceNow (Correct)2. Elevate Roles (Correct, for Admin Users)3. Impersonate Users (Correct, for Admin Users)
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:A. Send Notifications (Incorrect)
The User Menudoes notinclude an option to send notifications.
Notifications (emails, push notifications, SMS) are managed through:
System Notification > Email > Notifications
Outbound SMS or Messaging Settings
E. Order from Service Catalog (Incorrect)
Users can order items from theService Catalog, butthis action is not available from the User Menu.
Instead, users access the Service Catalog through:
Self-Service > Service Catalog
Requests and Catalog Items pages
F. Approve Records (Incorrect)
Users canapprove recordsif they have approval roles (e.g.,approver), but this action is not directly available from theUser Menu.
Approvals are managed through:
My Approvalsin Self-Service
The Approvals module in theServiceNow application navigator
A knowledge article must be which of the following states to display to a user?
Options:
Published
Drafted
Retired
Reviewed
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow Knowledge Management, knowledge articles must be in a specificstatebefore they can be visible to end users. The correct state that allows users to view the article isPublished.
Understanding Knowledge Article StatesKnowledge articles in ServiceNow go through alifecyclethat includes the following states:
Draft– The article is being created or edited and isnot visibleto end users.
Review– The article is under internal review by approvers before publication. It remainshiddenfrom users.
Published– The article isapproved and publicly availableto users who have access to the Knowledge Base.
Retired– The article is no longer relevant or has been replaced. It isnot visibleto end users.
OnlyPublishedarticles appear in the Knowledge Base and can be accessed by users.
Articles inDraft, Review, or Retiredstates arenot visibleto the general audience.
B. Drafted– Articles inDraftare still being written or edited andcannot be accessed by users.
C. Retired– Retired articles are considered obsolete and areno longer displayedin the Knowledge Base.
D. Reviewed– Articles inRevieware under approval butare not yet visibleto users.
ServiceNow Docs: Knowledge Article
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (Knowledge Management Lifecycle & Publishing Workflow)
Why is "Published" the Correct Answer?Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms that aknowledge article must be in the "Published" stateto be visible to users in the Knowledge Base.
What is the function of user impersonation?
Options:
Testing and visibility
Activate verbose logging
View custom perspectives
Unlock Application master list
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow,User Impersonationallows anadmin or a user with the appropriate roleto temporarily act as another userwithout needing their password. This is mainly used fortesting and visibility, helping administrators and developers verify user permissions, role-based access, and UI experiences.
Testing Permissions & Roles
Ensures thatusers have the correct access rights(e.g., verifying ITIL user permissions for incident management).
Helps testUI Policies, Business Rules, and ACLs (Access Control Rules)by viewing the system from the perspective of different roles.
Debugging & Troubleshooting
Identifies why a usercannot access certain records or modules.
Helps inresolving permission-related issueswithout affecting live users.
Experience Validation
Ensures userssee the correct menus, fields, and optionsbased on their assigned roles.
Useful when developingnew applications, workflows, or Service Catalog items.
Admins and authorized userscan impersonate by clicking on their name in the top-right corner and selectingImpersonate User.
Once impersonated, all actions are logged for security and compliance.
Primary Functions of User Impersonation:How to Use Impersonation:
(A) Testing and visibility – Correct
The primary function ofuser impersonationis totest and verify what different users can see and doin the system.
It helps withdebugging UI, role-based access, ACLs, and workflow execution.
(B) Activate verbose logging – Incorrect
Verbose loggingis used fordetailed debugging and performance monitoring, butimpersonation does not enable logging features.
(C) View custom perspectives – Incorrect
ServiceNow doesnotuse the term "custom perspectives" in the context of impersonation.
Impersonationshows what a specific user sees based on their roles, but it doesnot create custom perspectives.
(D) Unlock Application master list – Incorrect
There isno such featureas an "Application Master List" that requires impersonation to unlock.
Application access is controlled byroles and permissions, not impersonation.
Explanation of Each Option:
Never impersonate a user without permission, especially in production environments.
All impersonation actions are loggedin the system for security and auditing purposes.
Use impersonation in a sub-production (development or test) instancebefore making changes to production.
Admins should use impersonation instead of logging in with test user accountsto maintain security and accountability.
Additional Notes & Best Practices:
ServiceNow Docs: Impersonating Users
ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for User Impersonation
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following allows a user to edit field values in a list without opening the form?
Options:
Data Editor
Edit Menu
List Editor
Form Designer
Answer:
CExplanation:
n ServiceNow, theList Editorallows users to edit field values directly within a list without opening the record in a form. This feature is particularly useful for making quick modifications to multiple records without the need to open each one individually.
Users navigate to a list view of records (e.g., an incident list).
If a field is editable via the List Editor, clicking on it will allow inline editing.
After making changes, users can pressEnteror click outside the field to save.
Inline Editing:Users can modify fields directly from the list.
Multi-Row Editing:Certain fields support bulk updates.
Security Controls:Admins can control which fields are editable via List Editor through dictionary settings.
Audit and History Tracking:Changes made via List Editor are logged for tracking purposes.
A. Data Editor:No such term as "Data Editor" exists in ServiceNow.
B. Edit Menu:This does not refer to inline editing; instead, it's a general menu for editing options.
D. Form Designer:Used for configuring form layouts, not for inline editing.
ServiceNow Product Documentation → Lists and List Editing
ServiceNow CSA Exam Guide → Covers List Editor as a core feature of instance configuration.
How List Editor Works:Key Features of List Editor:Why Other Options Are Incorrect:Reference from CSA Documentation:This verifies thatList Editoris the correct answer.
Data Policy can enforce mandatory data on import.
Options:
True
False
Answer:
AExplanation:
AData Policyin ServiceNow is used to enforcemandatory and read-only field conditionsfor data that isentered manually through forms or imported into the system.
Data Policies apply to data coming from external sources, such asimports, web services (API), and integrations.
If a field is set asmandatoryin a Data Policy, recordscannot be imported unless that field contains a value.
This ensuresdata integrityby preventing incomplete or invalid data from entering the system.
If an administrator configures a Data Policy to make the "Caller" fieldmandatoryon theIncidenttable, any imported incidentswithout a Caller value will be rejected.
How Data Policies Enforce Mandatory Data on Import:Example Scenario:
Why "True" is the Correct Answer:Data Policies enforce mandatory fields for both UI entry and imports.
Why "False" is Incorrect:If Data Policies didnotenforce mandatory fields on imports, incomplete records could enter the system, leading to data integrity issues.
ServiceNow Documentation:Data Policies
CSA Exam Guide:CoversData Policy enforcement for UI forms and imports.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
A. True
When using the Load Data and Transform Map process, what is the Mapping Assist used for?
Options:
Mapping fields using the Import Log
Mapping fields using Transform History
Mapping fields using an SLA
Mapping fields using a Field Map
Answer:
DExplanation:
InServiceNow, theLoad Data and Transform Mapprocess is used toimport data from external sources(e.g., CSV, Excel, XML) into the ServiceNow platform. TheMapping Assisttool is a feature within this process that helps administrators visually map fields between thesource data(imported file) and thetarget tablein ServiceNow.
Load Data:
Data is imported from an external source (e.g., CSV file, Excel spreadsheet, XML data).
The imported data is temporarily stored in astaging table(Import Set Table).
Transform Map:
ATransform Mapdefines how fields in the import set should be mapped to the target table in ServiceNow.
It allows datatransformation, filtering, and scriptingduring the import process.
Mapping Assist:
Mapping Assistis avisual toolthat helps administrators easily map fields between the import set and the target table.
It provides adrag-and-drop interfaceto connect fields.
Helps preventerrors in field mapping, ensuring data integrity.
Understanding the Load Data and Transform Map Process
Why Answer "D" is Correct:✔️"Mapping fields using a Field Map."
TheField Mapis created in theTransform Mapto define how fields from the import set match fields in the target table.
Mapping Assistis used tovisually linkthese fields, making it easier to set up the transformation process.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:A. "Mapping fields using the Import Log."
Incorrectbecause theImport Logtracks the progress of an import job but does not provide field mapping.
The Import Log is used fortroubleshooting errors, not for mapping fields.
B. "Mapping fields using Transform History."
IncorrectbecauseTransform Historytracks past transformations and changes made during imports, but it isnot used for mapping fields.
It is used forauditing and debugging transformations, not field mapping.
C. "Mapping fields using an SLA."
IncorrectbecauseSLAs (Service Level Agreements)are used for tracking and enforcing deadlines on tasks,not for data mapping.
SLAs have no role in theLoad Data and Transform Mapprocess.
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Import Sets & Data Transformation
ServiceNow Docs: Transform Maps & Field Mapping(ServiceNow Documentation)
ServiceNow Docs: Mapping Assist Feature
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following is used to initiate a flow?
Options:
A Trigger
Core Action
A spoke
An Event
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow Flow Designer, aTriggeris used toinitiateaflow. Triggers define the conditions under which a flow starts and can be based on various system events, schedules, or user actions.
(A) A Trigger – Correct
Triggers are the starting point of a flowin Flow Designer.
A flow will not execute unless a trigger condition is met.
Types of triggers include:
Record-based triggers(e.g., when a record is created, updated, or deleted)
Scheduled triggers(e.g., run at a specific time or interval)
Application-specific triggers(e.g., Service Catalog request submission)
(B) Core Action – Incorrect
Core Actionsare predefined actions that execute tasks within a flow, such as:
Sending notifications
Updating records
Calling APIs
They aresteps within a flow,notwhat initiates it.
(C) A Spoke – Incorrect
A spokein Flow Designer is a collection of actions and subflows related to a specific application or integration (e.g., ServiceNow ITSM Spoke).
Spokescontain actionsbut donotinitiate flows.
(D) An Event – Incorrect
Eventsin ServiceNow trigger Business Rules, Notifications, and Script Actions, but they arenot directly used to initiate flowsin Flow Designer.
However, aflow can be triggered based on an event, but the event itself is not the trigger—the flow’s trigger is configured to listen for the event.
Explanation of Each Option:
Triggers should be well-definedto prevent unnecessary flow executions that might impact performance.
Use Scheduled Triggersfor time-based workflows (e.g., daily reports).
Record Triggersare commonly used for automation within ITSM processes.
Debugging Triggers: Use theFlow Execution Detailspage to troubleshoot trigger execution.
Additional Notes & Best Practices:
ServiceNow Docs: Flow Designer Triggers
ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for Flow Designer Triggers
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which one statement correctly describes Access Control rule evaluation?
Options:
Rules are evaluated using roles. The role with the most permissions evaluates the rules first
If more than one rule applies to a row, the older rule is evaluated first
If a row level rule and a field level rule exist, both rules must be true before an operation is allowed
Rules are evaluated from the general to the specific, so a table rule must be active to continue
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow,Access Control rules (ACLs)are used torestrict or grant accessto data. Each Access Control rule consists of:
Table-level (Row-Level) ACLs– Control access to the entire record (row).
Field-level ACLs– Control access to specific fields within a record.
Access Control rules are evaluated in a specific orderto determine whether a user has the necessary permissions to perform an action (Read, Write, Create, Delete, etc.).
If both a row-level and a field-level ACL exist for the same table, BOTH must evaluate to "true"before access is granted.
The system checks conditions, scripts, and roles defined in the ACLsto decide whether the user meets the access requirements.
Access Control Rule Evaluation Process:Why is Option C Correct?If both a row-level rule and a field-level rule exist, both must evaluate to "true" for a user to perform an action.
Row-Level ACLscheck if a user can access the record itself.
Field-Level ACLscheck if a user can access specific fields within that record.
If a user failseitherACL check, access is denied.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?A. "Rules are evaluated using roles. The role with the most permissions evaluates the rules first."
Access Control rulesare not evaluated based on roles with the most permissions.
Roles are just one factorin ACL evaluation, along with conditions and scripts.
B. "If more than one rule applies to a row, the older rule is evaluated first."
ServiceNow does not prioritize ACL rules based on their creation date.
Instead, ACLs follow a structured evaluation order (general-to-specific).
D. "Rules are evaluated from the general to the specific, so a table rule must be active to continue."
This is partially true but misleading.
ServiceNow evaluates ACLs fromspecific to general(Field → Table).
However,a table-level rule does NOT need to be activefor a field-level ACL to be evaluated.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Access Control Rules (ACLs) Evaluation
????ServiceNow ACL Evaluation Documentation
"If a field-level rule and a row-level rule exist,both must evaluate to truefor the operation to be allowed."
Conclusion:The correct answer isC. If a row-level rule and a field-level rule exist, both rules must be true before an operation is allowed.
????Understanding ACL rule evaluation is critical for managing security in ServiceNow, ensuring that users have the appropriate access while maintaining data integrity.
What is a characteristic of importing data into ServiceNow?
Options:
An existing Transform Map can be used one time on the same import set
Coalesce fields are used only after running Transform
Any user can manage and set up import sets
An existing Transform Map can be used multiple times on the same import set
Answer:
DExplanation:
When importing data intoServiceNow, anImport Setis created, and aTransform Mapis used to map data from the Import Set table to a target table (such asincident,cmdb_ci, oruser).
ATransform Mapdefineshow data from an Import Set is transferred to the target table. One of its key characteristics is that it can beused multiple times on the same import setto reprocess data or correct mapping errors.
Import Set Table:
Temporary storage for incoming data.
Data remains in the Import Set table until transformed.
Transform Map:
Areusable mappingthat determines how fields in the Import Set correspond to fields in the target table.
Can be runmultiple timeson the same Import Set data.
Coalesce Fields:
Usedbefore transformationto determine whether toupdate existing records or create new ones.
Key Characteristics of Importing Data in ServiceNow:
You import a CSV file into anImport Set Table.
You apply aTransform Mapto map data to theUser (sys_user) table.
If an issue occurs, you canrerun the Transform Map on the same Import Setinstead of reimporting the file.
Example Scenario:
A. An existing Transform Map can be used one time on the same import set– Incorrect.
Transform Maps can be reusedmultiple times on the same Import Set data.
B. Coalesce fields are used only after running Transform– Incorrect.
Coalesce fields are used before transformationto determine if a record should be updated or inserted.
C. Any user can manage and set up import sets– Incorrect.
Onlyusers with the appropriate roles(such asimport_adminoradmin) can manage Import Sets.
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
ServiceNow Product Documentation → Import Sets and Transform Maps
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide → Data Import and Management
ServiceNow Knowledge Base → Understanding Coalesce Fields in Import Sets
References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
The display sequence is controlled in a Service Catalog Item using which of the following?
Options:
The Default Value field in the Catalog Item form
The Sequence field in the Catalog Item form
The Order field in the Variable form
The Choice field in the Variable form
Answer:
CExplanation:
In ServiceNow’sService Catalog, the display sequence of variables within aCatalog Itemis controlled by theOrder field in the Variable form. TheOrder fielddetermines the position in which the variables appear when a user fills out a catalog item. Lower values appear first, and higher values appear later.
(A) The Default Value field in the Catalog Item form – Incorrect
TheDefault Valuefield sets an initial value for a variable but doesnotcontrol the display sequence. It is used to pre-fill a value when the form loads.
(B) The Sequence field in the Catalog Item form – Incorrect
There isno such fieldcalled "Sequence" in the Catalog Item form. The field that determines the sequence of variables is theOrderfield in the Variable form.
(C) The Order field in the Variable form – Correct
Each variable in a catalog item has anOrder field.
Variables with a lower order number are displayedbeforethose with a higher order number.
If multiple variables have the same order value, ServiceNow orders them based oninternal system processing order.
(D) The Choice field in the Variable form – Incorrect
TheChoice fieldapplies only toMultiple Choice, Select Box, and Radio Buttonvariables, determining the selectable options for users. It doesnotcontrol the display sequence of variables in a catalog item form.
Explanation of Each Option:
It is a best practice to useincremental numbering (e.g., 100, 200, 300, etc.)for order values instead of consecutive numbers (e.g., 1, 2, 3). This makes it easier to insert new variables later without having to renumber existing ones.
The order values are respectedunless a layout configuration (e.g., multi-column form layout)changes the positioning.
ServiceNow Docs: Creating and Configuring Service Catalog Variables
ServiceNow Community Best Practices for Service Catalog Variables
Additional Notes & Best Practices:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What are the three components of a filter condition?
Options:
Table
Value
Field
Operator
Answer:
B, C, DExplanation:
In ServiceNow, afilter conditionconsists of three primary components:
Field– The specific column (attribute) in a table that you want to filter by.
Example:State,Priority,Category,Created Date
Operator– Defines the comparison condition between theFieldand theValue.
Example:is, is not, contains, starts with, greater than, less than
Value– The actual data that the filter is looking for.
Example:High (for Priority), New (for State), IT Support (for Category)
Example of a Filter Condition in ServiceNow:If you want to filter Incident records where theStateisNew, the filter condition would be:
Field:State
Operator:is
Value:New
A. Table–
A table is where data is stored, but it isnota component of a filter condition.
Filters are appliedona table but do not include the table itself in the condition.
ServiceNow Docs: Filtering Data in Lists and
ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (Filtering and Searching Data)
Why the Other Option is Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms thatField, Operator, and Valueare the three core components of a filter condition.
How is the Event Log different from the Event Registry?
Options:
Event Log contains generated Events, the Event Registry is a table of Event definitions
Event Log is formatted in the Log style, the Event Registry displays different fields
Event Log lists Events that were triggered by integrations, the Event Registry lists the Events that were triggered during the day (24-hour period)
Event Log is the same as the Event Registry
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow,Eventsplay a crucial role in theevent-driven architecture, allowing the system to respond dynamically to actions such as record updates, system notifications, and integrations.
There aretwo key componentsinvolved in event handling:
Event Registry
A table thatstores event definitions(i.e., predefined event names).
Defines which events can be triggered in the system.
Events in the registry arenot actual occurrences, but ratherpossible eventsthat can be triggered.
Located in thesys_event_registrytable.
Event Log
A log ofactual generated eventsthat have occurred in the system.
Whenever an event is triggered (e.g., record update, scheduled job, or integration), it gets recorded in theEvent Log.
Helps administrators track and troubleshoot event execution.
Stored in thesys_eventtable.
Why is Option A Correct?"Event Log contains generated Events, the Event Registry is a table of Event definitions."
Event Registry = Defines possible events that can be triggered.
Event Log = Records actual events that have been triggered.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. "Event Log is formatted in the Log style, the Event Registry displays different fields."
Misleading: While the log and registry have different layouts, the key difference isevent occurrences vs. event definitions, not just formatting.
C. "Event Log lists Events that were triggered by integrations, the Event Registry lists the Events that were triggered during the day (24-hour period)."
Incorrect:The Event Log tracks all triggered events, not just integrations.
TheEvent Registry does not track daily events, it just defines them.
D. "Event Log is the same as the Event Registry."
Completely incorrect:The Event Logrecords actual event occurrences, while the Event Registrydefines possible eventsin the system.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Events and Event Processing
????ServiceNow Event Management Documentation
"TheEvent Registry (sys_event_registry)contains event definitions that specify when an event can be generated. TheEvent Log (sys_event)records events that have actually occurred."
Conclusion:The correct answer isA. Event Log contains generated Events, the Event Registry is a table of Event definitions.
????Understanding the difference between the Event Log and Event Registry is crucial for troubleshooting, automation, and event-driven processing in ServiceNow.
Which of the following is true of Service Catalog Items in relation to the Service Catalog?
Options:
They run behind the scenes.
They are the building blocks.
They are optional.
They provide options.
Answer:
BExplanation:
InServiceNow, theService Catalogis a centralized portal where users can request IT services, hardware, software, and other business-related items. Within theService Catalog, the fundamental components are known asService Catalog Items.
Definition of Service Catalog Items:
AService Catalog Itemrepresents a specific service, product, or action that a user can request from theService Catalog.
It is thecore componentthat defines what users can request.
Examples include:
Requesting anew laptop
Submitting anaccess request
Ordering asoftware installation
Why They Are the "Building Blocks" of the Service Catalog:
All Service Catalog requests are based on catalog items—without them, the catalog has no offerings.
Each item has associated workflows, approvals, and fulfillment processesthat define how the request is handled.
They form the foundationof the Service Catalog because every service request must be tied to an item.
Understanding Service Catalog Items
Why Answer "B" is Correct:✔️"They are the building blocks."
Service Catalog Itemsserve as the fundamental componentsof the catalog.
They define what services and products are available for request.
Withoutcatalog items, the Service Catalog would not function as intended.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:A. "They run behind the scenes."
Incorrectbecause Service Catalog Items arevisible to usersin the Service Catalog portal.
While workflows and fulfillment processes may operate in the background, the items themselves arenot hidden.
C. "They are optional."
Incorrectbecause Service Catalog Items aremandatoryfor a functioning Service Catalog.
Thecatalog is useless without catalog items, making them essential, not optional.
D. "They provide options."
Incorrectbecause while Service Catalog Items can havevariables(such as dropdown selections or checkboxes), their primary role isnot just to provide options but to define the services available.
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Service Catalog & Request Management
ServiceNow Docs: Service Catalog Overview(ServiceNow Documentation)
ServiceNow Tables & Data Model (sc_catalog, sc_cat_item, sc_request, sc_task)
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
What is the name of the conversational bot platform that provides assistance to help users obtain information, make decisions, and perform common tasks?
Options:
Answer Agent
live Feed
Virtual Agent
Connect Chat
Answer:
CExplanation:
Theconversational bot platforminServiceNowthat helps usersobtain information, make decisions, and perform common tasksis calledVirtual Agent.
What is Virtual Agent?Virtual Agent is achatbot frameworkin ServiceNow that allows users to interact with the system usingnatural language processing (NLP). It automates responses, guides users through processes, and integrates with ServiceNow workflows to resolve requests efficiently.
Conversational AI & Automation
Uses AI andNatural Language Understanding (NLU)to interpret user input and provide relevant responses.
Predefined Topics & Custom Topics
Comes with pre-built conversation topics (e.g., resetting passwords, requesting IT help) and allows organizations to create custom topics.
Multi-Channel Support
Works with platforms likeMicrosoft Teams, Slack, ServiceNow Chat, and web portals.
Self-Service Capabilities
Enables users to resolve issueswithoutcontacting the Service Desk, improving efficiency.
Integration with ServiceNow Workflows
Can trigger workflows tocreate incidents, update records, retrieve knowledge articles, or complete approvals.
A. Answer Agent
Incorrect: There is no feature named "Answer Agent" in ServiceNow.
B. Live Feed
Incorrect:Live Feedis a social collaboration tool in ServiceNow that allows users to post updates and interact with others, similar to a message board. It does not provide AI-based conversational assistance.
D. Connect Chat
Incorrect:Connect Chatis ServiceNow’s real-timecollaborative chat system, used for direct communication between users and support agents, but it isnot an AI-driven Virtual Agent.
Key Features of Virtual Agent:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
ServiceNow Product Documentation - Virtual Agent
Virtual Agent Overview
Setting Up Virtual Agent
ServiceNow Conversational Interfaces
Virtual Agent vs. Connect Chat
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
Which type of tables may be extended by other tables, but do not extend another table?
Options:
Base Tables
Core Tables
Extended Tables
Custom Tables
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow, tables are structured in a hierarchical format wheresome tables can extend others, inheriting fields and properties. However, there are specific tables thatdo not extend any other table but can be extended—these are known asBase Tables.
Base Tables:
ABase Tableis a table thatdoes not extend another tablebutcan be extended by other tables.
It serves as afoundationfor creating new tables.
Example:
Task Table (task)– TheIncident, Problem, and Change tablesextend from the Task table.
Configuration Item Table (cmdb_ci)– Used as a base for various CI types.
Core Tables:
Core Tablesare thestandard tablesprovided by ServiceNow.
Theycan be base tables or extended tablesdepending on their role.
Example:
Task (task)andUser (sys_user)are core tables, but onlysome core tables are base tables.
Extended Tables:
Extended Tablesare tables thatinherit fields and functionalityfrom aparent table.
Example:
Incident (incident)extends fromTask (task).
Custom Tables:
Custom Tablesare tables thatdevelopers create for specific business needs.
They may or may not extend another table depending on their design.
Understanding Table Types in ServiceNow
Why Answer "A" is Correct:✔️"Base Tables" are tables that may be extended by other tables but do not extend another table.
These tablesdo not inherit fieldsfrom any other table.
They provide thefoundation for extensions, making them the top-level tables in ServiceNow’s data hierarchy.
Example: TheTask tableis a base table because it does not extend another table but serves as the foundation for many other tables (e.g., Incident, Problem, Change).
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:B. "Core Tables"
IncorrectbecauseCore Tables are standard ServiceNow tables, but theycan be either base or extended tables.
Not all core tables follow the definition of a base table.
C. "Extended Tables"
Incorrectbecause extended tablesinherit fields from parent tables, meaning theydo extend another table.
Example: TheIncident table extends from the Task table, making it anextended table.
D. "Custom Tables"
IncorrectbecauseCustom Tablescan beeither base or extended tablesdepending on how they are created.
If a developer chooses to extend an existing table, then it isnot a base table.
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Data Schema & Tables
ServiceNow Docs: Table Hierarchy & Extensions(ServiceNow Documentation)
ServiceNow Data Model Overview (Base Tables & Extended Tables)
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Record numbers have to be manually incremented
Options:
True
False
Answer:
BExplanation:
In ServiceNow,record numbers are automatically generated and incrementedby the system. Each record created in a table receives a unique identifier based on a predefinednumber format.
Each table that extends the "task" or other core tables has a default numbering format.
Numbering is automatic, meaning users donothave to manually increment numbers.
The numbering format follows aprefix + incremental number(e.g., INC0001001 for incidents, CHG0002001 for changes).
The system ensuresunique sequential numberingwithin each table.
How Record Numbering Works:Configuring Auto-Numbering:Admins can customize numbering formats by modifying the"Number Maintenance"module:
Navigate toSystem Definition → Number Maintenance.
Select a table and configure theprefix, length, and starting number.
Changes apply automatically to new records created in that table.
Record numbersdo not require manual updates; the system handles it automatically.
Users can changeformat settings, butcannot manually increment individual record numbers.
ServiceNow prevents duplicate numbers to maintain data integrity.
Why "False" is the Correct Answer:
Manual incrementing isnotrequired or possible for individual records.
The platform automatically assigns the next sequential number to each record.
Why "True" is Incorrect:
ServiceNow Documentation:Number Maintenance
CSA Exam Guide:Coversautomatic record numbering and Number Maintenance settings.
Reference from CSA Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
B. False
The baseline Service Catalog homepage contains links to which of the following components?
Options:
Record Producers, Order Guides, and Catalog Items
Order Guides, Item Variables, and Workflows
Order Guides, Catalog Items, and Workflows
Record Producers, Order Guides, and Item Variables
Answer:
AExplanation:
TheService Catalogis a core feature in ServiceNow that provides users with a structured interface to request services and products. Thebaseline Service Catalog homepageincludes links to key components that help users navigate and submit requests efficiently. These components are:
Record Producers– These are forms that allow users to create records in tables other than the Request table (e.g., submitting an incident or a change request).
Order Guides– These help users request multiple related items in a single submission, streamlining complex orders.
Catalog Items– These are the individual products or services users can request, such as software installations, hardware requests, or access requests.
Option B: "Order Guides, Item Variables, and Workflows"– Incorrect, becauseItem VariablesandWorkflowsare not direct links on the Service Catalog homepage. Item Variables are attributes of Catalog Items, and Workflows handle backend processing but are not listed as a navigational component.
Option C: "Order Guides, Catalog Items, and Workflows"– Incorrect, because Workflows are not directly linked from the homepage.
Option D: "Record Producers, Order Guides, and Item Variables"– Incorrect, because Item Variables are part of Catalog Items but not a distinct link on the homepage.
ServiceNow Product Documentation - Service Catalog Overview
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide - Service Catalog Fundamentals
ServiceNow Docs: Service Catalog Components
Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following are a type of client scripts supported in ServiceNow? (Choose four.)
Options:
onSubmit
onUpdate
onCellEdit
onLoad
onEdit
onChange
onSave
Answer:
A, C, D, FExplanation:
InServiceNow,Client Scriptsare used to execute JavaScript codeon the client-side (browser)to control form behavior, validate data, or enhance user interaction.
Types of Client Scripts in ServiceNow:There arefourtypes of Client Scripts supported in ServiceNow:
onLoad (Option D)
Runswhen a form loads.
Used to pre-fill fields, hide/show elements, or set default values.
Example: Automatically setting the "Priority" field toHighwhen a new incident is created.
onChange (Option F)
Runswhen a specific field value changes.
Used for dynamic form behavior, such as making fields mandatory based on another field's value.
Example: If "Category" is changed to "Hardware," then show the "Hardware Type" field.
onSubmit (Option A)
Runswhen the form is submitted.
Used for final validation before allowing submission.
Example: Preventing submission if a mandatory field is left empty.
onCellEdit (Option C)
Runswhen a cell value is edited inline in a list view.
Used to trigger immediate validation or updates without opening the full form.
Example: Displaying an alert when a user directly changes an incident's priority from a list view.
Why Are the Other Options Incorrect?B. onUpdate
No "onUpdate" client script type exists in ServiceNow.
"onUpdate" is relevant inBusiness Rules, not Client Scripts.
E. onEdit
No "onEdit" client script type exists.
Similar functionality can be achieved with "onChange" or "onCellEdit" scripts.
G. onSave
No "onSave" client script type exists.
"onSubmit" handles validation before saving a record.
Reference from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:????ServiceNow Docs – Client Scripts
????ServiceNow Client Scripts Documentation
"Client Scripts can beonLoad, onChange, onSubmit, or onCellEditdepending on when they execute."
Conclusion:The correct answers are:
A. onSubmit(Runs when submitting a form)
C. onCellEdit(Runs when editing a list cell)
D. onLoad(Runs when a form loads)
F. onChange(Runs when a field value changes)
Which configuration allows you to use a script to coalesce data in Import Sets?
Options:
Multiple-field coalesce
No coalesce
Conditional coalesce
Single-field coalesce
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow Import Sets,coalescingis the process ofmatching existing recordsto avoid duplicate entries when importing data.Conditional coalesceis the only method that allows using ascriptto determine if records should be updated or inserted.
Single-field Coalesce (Incorrect)
Usesone fieldto determine if a record exists.
If a match is found, the record isupdated; otherwise, a new record is created.
Example: Usingemailas a coalesce field when importing user data.
Multiple-field Coalesce (Incorrect)
Usesmultiple fieldsto find a match.
If all specified fields match, the record isupdated. Otherwise, a new record is created.
Example: MatchingFirst Name + Last Name + Email.
No Coalesce (Incorrect)
Every import creates anew record, regardless of whether a similar record exists.
Conditional Coalesce (Correct)
Allows using ascript to define custom logicfor identifying records to update.
This isthe only coalescing method that supports scripting.
Example:
A script can check if eitheremailoremployee IDexists, andif neither exist, create a new record.
Types of Coalescing in Import Sets:
Understanding Coalesce in Import Sets
Import Set Coalescing
Conditional Coalesce Scripting
Using Conditional Coalesce
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:
ServiceNow uses what term to describe all the data saved within a particular form?
Options:
Fields
Form
Record
Lists
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow, aRecordrepresents all thedata saved within a particular form. Each record corresponds to a single entry in atableand contains multiplefieldsstoring different pieces of information.
ARecordis asingle instanceof data stored in a ServiceNowtable.
When a user fills out and submits aform, arecord is createdor updated in the respective table.
Each record has a uniqueSys ID(a 32-character identifier).
Example:
AnIncidentrecord contains fields such asNumber,Caller,Short Description, andPriority.
AChange Requestrecord contains fields likeChange Number,Requested By, andAssignment Group.
A. Fields
Fieldsare individualdata pointswithin a record.
Example: TheCallerandPriorityfields in anIncidentrecord.
B. Form
AFormis auser interfaceto enter and display data, but it does not store data itself.
It is just a way tointeract with records.
D. Lists
AListdisplaysmultiple recordsfrom a table, but each row in a list represents asingle record.
Lists are used for filtering, sorting, and searching records but do not represent a single data entry.
Key Concepts:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
ServiceNow Data Model - Records and Tables
Understanding Records and Forms
Forms vs. Records vs. Fields
ServiceNow Forms and Records
References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:Final Verification:Answer is 100% correct and aligned with official ServiceNow Certified System Administrator (CSA) documentation.
Which one of the following statements is a recommendation from ServiceNow about Update Sets?
Options:
Avoid using the Default Update set as an Update Set for moving customizations from instance to instance
Before moving customizations from instance to instance with Update Sets, ensure that both instances are different versions
Use the Baseline Update Set to store the contents of items after they are changed the first time
Once an Update Set is closed as “Complete”, change it back to “In Progress” until it is applied to another instance
Answer:
AExplanation:
Update Setsin ServiceNow are used tocapture customizations and configurationsmade in an instance, allowing these changes to be moved between instances (e.g., from development to test or production). ServiceNow provides best practices to ensure smooth migration and avoid issues with missing or conflicting updates.
What is an Update Set?
AnUpdate Setis a collection of customizations (e.g., changes to forms, scripts, workflows, business rules) that can be moved from one instance to another.
Ittracks changesin a controlled way, preventing accidental loss of configurations.
Why Avoid Using the Default Update Set?
TheDefault Update Setis automatically used when no other update set is selected.
It captures changesbut should never be used for instance-to-instance migrationsbecause:
Itcannot be exported.
It contains system changes that arenot logically grouped.
It can causeinconsistencies and missing dependencieswhen moving updates.
Instead, administrators shouldcreate a named Update Setfor specific development work.
Understanding Update Sets in ServiceNow:
Why Answer "A" is Correct:✔️"Avoid using the Default Update Set as an Update Set for moving customizations from instance to instance."
This follows ServiceNow’sbest practicesfor managing Update Sets.
Using theDefault Update Setcan lead tomissing updates, conflicts, and untracked changes, making migrations unreliable.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:B. "Before moving customizations from instance to instance with Update Sets, ensure that both instances are different versions."
Incorrectbecause ServiceNowrecommends that instances be on the same versionbefore applying Update Sets.
If instances are ondifferent versions, the Update Set may includeincompatible changes, causing failures.
C. "Use the Baseline Update Set to store the contents of items after they are changed the first time."
Incorrectbecause there is no such thing as a "Baseline Update Set" in ServiceNow.
ServiceNowdoes not automatically create a backup of original configurations—administrators should manually create an Update Set before making changes.
D. "Once an Update Set is closed as 'Complete,' change it back to 'In Progress' until it is applied to another instance."
Incorrectbecausea completed Update Set should not be reopened.
Once markedComplete, an Update Set isready for export and migration. Reopening it can causedata integrity issuesand confusion in version control.
ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Update Sets & Configuration Management
ServiceNow Docs: Best Practices for Update Sets(ServiceNow Documentation)
ServiceNow Docs: Moving Customizations with Update Sets
References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:
Which of the following concepts are associated with the ServiceNow CMDB? (Choose four.)
Options:
Service Processes
User Permissions
Tables and Fields
A Database
The Dependency View
Answer:
A, C, D, EExplanation:
TheConfiguration Management Database (CMDB)in ServiceNow is a centralized repository that stores information aboutConfiguration Items (CIs), their attributes, and relationships. It plays a crucial role in IT Service Management (ITSM), helping organizations track assets, dependencies, and service impacts.
Thefour correct concepts associated with the CMDBare:
The CMDB is structured usingtablesandfieldswithin the ServiceNow database.
Different tables store different types ofConfiguration Items (CIs)such as servers, applications, and network devices.
Example CMDB Tables:
cmdb_ci(Base CMDB Table)
cmdb_ci_server(Stores server-specific CIs)
cmdb_ci_database(Stores database-related CIs)
Each table hasfieldsthat store attributes (e.g.,Serial Number, IP Address, Location).
The CMDB is essentially adatabasethat holds detailed information about IT assets and their relationships.
It enables organizations to maintain an accurate inventory of IT infrastructure.
The database helps withincident management, change management, and asset tracking.
Dependency Viewprovides agraphical representationof how Configuration Items (CIs) are related.
This visualization helps IT teamsunderstand dependencies, impact analysis, and root cause analysis.
Example:
If adatabase servergoes down, theDependency Viewcan show which applications and services will be affected.
The CMDB supports variousIT Service Management (ITSM) processes, such as:
Incident Management(linking incidents to affected CIs)
Change Management(analyzing the impact of changes on CIs)
Problem Management(identifying root causes of recurring issues)
The CMDB ensures that these processes operate with accurate and updated asset data.
1. Tables and Fields (Correct)2. A Database (Correct)3. The Dependency View (Correct)4. Service Processes (Correct)
Why the Incorrect Option is Wrong:B. User Permissions (Incorrect)
Whileuser permissions(such as roles and access controls) exist in ServiceNow, they arenot a fundamental concept of the CMDB itself.
Permissions (likecmdb_readoradmin) controlwho can access and modify the CMDB, but they are notcore CMDB components.
AnIT administratorwants to checkwhich business services depend on a specific database serverbefore performing maintenance.
Using theCMDB Dependency View, they see that the database server is linked to anemail serviceand acustomer portal.
This insight helps them plan achange requestto notify impacted users before the server is taken offline.
Example Use Case:
When searching using the App Navigator search field, what can be returned? (Choose four.)
Options:
Names of Applications and Modules
Names of Modules
Names of Applications
Favorites
History Records
Titles of Dashboard Gauges
Answer:
A, B, C, DExplanation:
TheApplication Navigator (App Navigator) search fieldin ServiceNow allows users to quickly findapplications, modules, and favoritesby typing relevant keywords. It helps in easy navigation by filtering available options as the user types.
Thefour correct answersdescribe what the App Navigator search field can return:
The search field can return bothapplicationsand their respectivemodulesin the left navigation panel.
Example: Searching for "Incident" will return:
Application:"Incident"
Modules:"All", "Open", "Resolved", "Create New"
Modulesare specific functionalities within an application.
Searching by a module name directly will display results that match the keyword.
Example: Searching for "Create New" will return modules like:
"Create New Incident"
"Create New Change Request"
The search field supports findingfull applicationsby their name.
Example: Typing "Change" will display theChange Managementapplication and its related modules.
If a user has marked specific modules or applications asFavorites, they will appear in search results.
This helps users quickly access commonly used features.
1. Names of Applications and Modules (Correct)2. Names of Modules (Correct)3. Names of Applications (Correct)4. Favorites (Correct)
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:E. History Records (Incorrect)
TheHistory tabin the navigation panel showsrecently accessed records, but it isnot searchable through the App Navigator.
Instead, users can find history under:
History Module(System Settings > History)
Recent History Tabin the left navigation
F. Titles of Dashboard Gauges (Incorrect)
Dashboard Gaugesare visual elements onPerformance Analytics or Reporting Dashboardsand arenot searchablein the App Navigator.
Instead, dashboards and reports are found under:
Self-Service > Dashboards
Performance Analytics > Dashboards
A ServiceNow user wants toquickly access the "All Incidents" module.
They type "incident" into the App Navigator search.
The search results return:
Incident (Application)
All (Module)
Assigned to Me (Module)
Resolved (Module)
Example Use Case:This allows for quick navigation without manually expanding application menus.
Access controls are evaluated in this order:
1. Match object against table ACL
2, Match the object against field ACL
Within step 1 above, what order are the table ACLs evaluated?
Options:
Specific to general: Table.Field ACL, Parent Table.Field ACL, *.Field ACL
Bottom to top: Table ACL. Table.Field ACL, Parent Table. Field ACL
General to specific: Table ACL, Table.Field ACL, Parent Table, Field ACL
Top to bottom: Wildcard Table ACL, Parent Table ACL, Table ACL
Specific general: Table ACL, Parent Table ACL, Wildcard (*) ACL
Answer:
EExplanation:
InServiceNow,Access Control Rules (ACLs)determine whether auser can access a specific record, table, or field.
When evaluatingtable ACLs, ServiceNow follows aspecific-to-generalapproach:
First, it checks the most specific ACL (Table ACL)
Example: If the table isincident, ServiceNow first checks ACLs forincident.
Then, it checks the Parent Table ACL(if the table is inherited)
Example: Sinceincidentextendstask, it will check ACLs fortask.
Finally, it checks the Wildcard ACL (*ACL)
If no specific or parent table ACL is matched, ServiceNow checks for awildcard ACL(*.read,*.write, etc.).
Specific Table ACL(e.g.,incident.read)
Parent Table ACL(e.g.,task.read)
Wildcard ACL(e.g.,*.read)
Order of ACL Evaluation:Thisensures granular access control, giving priority tomore specific rules before applying broader permissions.
*A. Specific to general: Table.Field ACL, Parent Table.Field ACL, .Field ACLIncorrect– Field ACLs are evaluatedaftertable ACLs. This option confuses table and field evaluation.
B. Bottom to top: Table ACL, Table.Field ACL, Parent Table.Field ACLIncorrect– The correct order isTable ACL → Parent Table ACL → Wildcard ACL, not Table.Field ACL order.
C. General to specific: Table ACL, Table.Field ACL, Parent Table, Field ACLIncorrect– ServiceNow appliesspecific ACLs first, not general ones.
D. Top to bottom: Wildcard Table ACL, Parent Table ACL, Table ACLIncorrect– Wildcard ACLs are evaluatedlast, not first.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Access Control Evaluation Order????Access Control Rules
ServiceNow Community – ACL Best Practices????Understanding ACL Processing
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
A subject matter expert routinely receives tasks which have been worked by first level support, before receiving the assignment
What could you suggest. to make it easier for the expert to read only the work notes in the Activity log?
Options:
Click Context menu > Work Notes View
Click Personalize icon and select Activity Stream
Right click form header > Form Layout > Add Work Notes Section
Click Funnel icon and select only work notes
Click Context menu > History
Answer:
DExplanation:
TheActivity Streamin ServiceNow records allupdates, comments, work notes, and system eventsrelated to a record.
Tofilter the Activity log to show only Work Notes, follow these steps:
Locate theActivity Streamsection on the form.
Click theFunnel (Filter) icon.
SelectWork Notesto display only the relevant updates.
This allows thesubject matter expertto focus only onwork notesleft by other users, ensuring quick access to important information.
A. Click Context menu > Work Notes View
There isno default "Work Notes View" optionin the context menu for filtering the Activity log.
B. Click Personalize icon and select Activity Stream
ThePersonalize iconis used forUI preferences, not for filtering work notes.
C. Right-click form header > Form Layout > Add Work Notes Section
Adding a "Work Notes" field to the formdoes not filterthe existing activity log.
E. Click Context menu > History
TheHistory optiontracks user navigation and doesnot filter Work Notesin the Activity log.
Your customer requires that they be able to monitor which users are performing impersonations in their instance. What would you do to meet that requirement?
Options:
Add the role Log Write [sn_log_write] to the Impersonator Group
Create user update set for impersonation tracking
Activate the glide.sys.log_impersonation prop
From User icon, select Elevate Roles
On the Impersonator role record, right click and select Create Log
Answer:
CExplanation:
To monitor which users are performing impersonations in a ServiceNow instance, administrators can activate thesystem propertyglide.sys.log_impersonation. When enabled, this property logs impersonation activities in the system logs, providing full traceability of who is impersonating whom.
Here’s how it works:
By default, impersonation is not loggedunless this system property is explicitly activated.
Once enabled, all impersonation activities are recordedin thesyslogtable (System Log > All), making it easy to track when and by whom impersonations were performed.
This helps in security audits and compliance tracking, ensuring that only authorized users impersonate others in the system.
????Steps to Enable Logging of Impersonations:
Navigate toSystem Definition > System Properties.
In the filter navigator, search forglide.sys.log_impersonation.
Set the value totrue.
Save the changes.
????Alternative Verification Methods:
Check logs manually: Navigate toSystem Logs > Alland filter logs bymessagecontaining"impersonation".
Audit the impersonation role assignments underSystem Security > Roles.
????Reference:
ServiceNow KB Article:KB0717055 – How to Log Impersonations
ServiceNow Docs: Logging and Monitoring in ServiceNow
On a form, which type of Geld has this icon which can be clicked, 10 S00 a preview of the associated record?
Options:
Drilkdown
Lookup
Quickview
Preview
Snapshot
Reference:
Answer:
FExplanation:
The icon highlighted in the image is theReference Icon(iinside a circle). It is used forReference fieldsin ServiceNow forms.
AReference fieldlinks to a record in another table (e.g., theCallerfield in anIncidentform references thesys_usertable).
Clicking theReference Icon (i)opens apreviewof the referenced recordwithout navigating away from the form.
This feature is helpful forquickly viewing user details, CI information, or related records.
A. Drilldown– This term is not used for form field behavior in ServiceNow; "drilldowns" are usually associated with reports.
B. Lookup– While lookups are used to search for values, they do not display previews of referenced records.
C. Quickview– This is not a defined ServiceNow field type.
D. Preview– While the icon allows previewing, the correct term isReference field, not "Preview field."
E. Snapshot– No such field type exists in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow Reference Fields & Preview
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Configuring Forms and Fields – Reference Fields and Their Behavior"
How Reference Fields Work:Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What access does a user need to be able to import anicies to a knowledge base?
Options:
Can contribute
sn_knowledge_contripute
sn_knowledge_import
Can import
Answer:
CExplanation:
Toimport articles into a Knowledge Base (KB)in ServiceNow, a user must have the"sn_knowledge_import"role. This role grants permission tobulk import knowledge articlesfrom sources like spreadsheets, text files, or external databases.
sn_knowledge_import–Required toimportarticles into a KB.
sn_knowledge_contribute–Allows users towrite and edit articlesbutnot importthem.
sn_knowledge_admin– Grantsfull admin controlover KB settings.
A. Can contribute
"Can Contribute" grants permission towrite/editarticles butnot import them.
B. sn_knowledge_contribute
This role only allowscreating and modifyingarticles. It doesnotgrant import access.
D. Can import
No such role or permission exists in ServiceNow.
If a knowledge base has no access details specified, what users are able to read articles in that knowledge base?
Options:
itil users
Any user with an article's permalink
Any active user
No users
Users with kb_user role
Answer:
CExplanation:
Which term best describes something that is created, has work performed upon it, and is eventually moved to a state of closed?
Options:
Event
Report
Task
Flow
Answer:
CExplanation:
In ServiceNow, aTaskis a fundamental record type that represents work that needs to be completed. Tasks can be assigned to users or groups, tracked through various states, and eventually marked asclosedwhen the work is completed.
Event (A)refers to a system-generated log of an occurrence (e.g., an email sent or a user action), but it is not a record that moves through states like a task.
Report (B)is used for analyzing and visualizing data but does not track work progress.
Flow (D)refers toFlow Designer flows, which automate processes but are not individual work items themselves.
Tasks are widely used across ServiceNow applications, such asIncident Management, Change Management, and Service Requests, to track and manage work.
????Reference:ServiceNow Platform Fundamentals – Task Management Concepts
Which statement correctly describes the differences between a Client Script and a Business Rule?
Options:
A Client Script executes before a record is loaded and a Business Rule executes after a record is loaded
A Client Script executes on the server and a Business Rule executes on the client
A Client Script executes on the client and a Business Rule executes on the server
A Client Script executes before a record is loaded and a Business Rule executes after a record is updated
Answer:
CExplanation:
Which actions would you take to edit the title on an application menu? (Choose 2 answers)
Options:
Select Configuration > Applications, then select the application
Select the form for the Application, then right-click Configure > Form Designer
Select the Application name on the Navigator, then select the pencil icon
Select System Definitions > Application Menus, then select the application
Select System Definition > Dictionary > Application
Answer:
C, DExplanation:
Detailed Explanation:
To edit the title of an application menu in ServiceNow:
Option C:Using the Navigator, selecting the application name, and clicking the pencil icon allows quick title adjustments.
Option D:Going toSystem Definitions > Application Menusand selecting the application provides comprehensive options for editing the application menu title and related settings. These approaches streamline menu customization and improve navigation. (Reference: ServiceNow Documentation - Application Menu Customization)
=================
The Employee On-boarding team has asked for a way for managers to order computers, monitors, business Cards, and cell phones for new employees. How would you proceed to meet this requirement?
Options:
Create Record Producer
Create Order Guide
Create Requested Item
Create On-boarding Bot
Answer:
BExplanation:
AnOrder Guidein ServiceNow is used to groupmultiple catalog itemstogether so that users can request all necessary items inone streamlined process.
TheEmployee Onboarding teamneeds a way for managers to order multiple items (computers, monitors, business cards, cell phones) for new employees.
AnOrder Guideallows managers to requestall necessary items in a single request, instead of ordering them one by one.
The guide can also userules and conditionsto determine which items should be included based on user input (e.g., different job roles might require different devices).
A. Create Record Producer– Record Producers are used tocapture information and create records(e.g., Incidents, Requests) but do notgroup multiple catalog items togetherlike an Order Guide does.
C. Create Requested Item– A Requested Item (sc_req_item) is createdwhen a request is submitted, but it isnot the starting pointfor fulfilling this requirement.
D. Create Onboarding Bot– No such feature exists in ServiceNow; onboarding is typically handled viaOrder GuidesandHR Case Management.
ServiceNow Order Guides Documentation
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Service Catalog: Order Guides and Catalog Items"
Why an Order Guide is the Best Choice for This Scenario?Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
Which options are available in the Data Visualization configuration panel for how the data will be presented? (Choose 2 answers)
Options:
O Metrics
O Time maps
O Configuration items
O Chart mapping
O Data sources
Answer:
A, DExplanation:
In theData Visualizationconfiguration panel, users can define how data is presented. Theavailable optionsinclude:
Metrics (A)→ Used to track and visualize performance over time.
Chart mapping (D)→ Displays data in a graphical format like bar charts, pie charts, and line graphs.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
Time maps (B)→ Not a standard Data Visualization component in ServiceNow.
Configuration items (C)→ Refers to CMDB records, not a visualization method.
Data sources (E)→ Provides data but isnot a visualization method.
Which best describes a field in a SeniceNow table?
Options:
A field is a table cell that stores data
A field is a table row
A field is an item that appears in a menu list
A field is a record in a table
Answer:
AExplanation:
InServiceNow, afieldis asingle data pointin a table, similar to acell in a spreadsheet.
Fields store specific datain a table, such as:
Short Description(text field)
Priority(choice field)
Assignment Group(reference field)
Each record consists of multiple fields
Example: In theIncident table, a singleIncident recordcontains multiple fields such as:
Number(INC0012345)
State(In Progress)
Assigned To(John Doe)
Fields have different data types
Text, Integer, Choice, Date/Time, Reference, etc.
Understanding Fields in ServiceNow:
B. A field is a table rowIncorrect– Atable rowrepresents anentire record, not just asingle field.
Arecordconsists of multiplefields(columns).
C. A field is an item that appears in a menu listIncorrect– Menu items areUI elements, not database fields.
Afieldispart of a table, while a menucontains navigation links.
D. A field is a record in a tableIncorrect– Arecordis afull row of data, which includesmultiple fields.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Understanding Tables, Records, and Fields????Tables and Fields Overview
ServiceNow Docs – Field Types and Definitions????Field Data Types
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
Conclusion:The correct answer is:
A. A field is a table cell that stores data.
Afieldis asingle piece of datawithin a record, much like acell in a spreadsheet.
When adding a related list to a form, you choose the related list from the list callector,
What is an example of a related list you might see on the list collector? Choose 3 answers:
Options:
Release Phase==Parent
Catalog Task->Parent
HR Case-=Parent
Problem==Parent
Outage->Task number
Answer:
B, C, DExplanation:
In ServiceNow,related listsdisplay records that have a relationship with the current record based onreference fieldsordatabase relationships. When adding a related list to a form, users select from aList Collector, which shows available related lists based on table relationships.
B. Catalog Task → Parent
Catalog Tasksare individual work items that belong to aRequest Item (RITM).
TheParentfield links a Catalog Task to its correspondingRITM.
This related list allows users to view all Catalog Tasks associated with a parent request.
C. HR Case → Parent
InHR Service Delivery (HRSD), HR Cases track employee requests.
TheParentfield links an HR Case to a parent HR Case or HR Service Request.
This related list allows HR agents to see all related sub-cases.
D. Problem → Parent
Problem Recordscan have aParent-Childrelationship where a child problem is linked to a larger problem.
TheParentfield is used to establish this hierarchy.
This related list helps track all sub-problems linked to a main problem.
A. Release Phase == Parent
"Release Phase" is not a standard related list in ServiceNow.
TheRelease Management moduleusesphases, but they do not typically function as aParentreference.
E. Outage → Task Number
WhileOutagescan be linked toTasks, they arenotcommonly referenced as a related list in standard implementations.
A more appropriate relationship would be"Affected CI"rather thanTask Number.
Where do you navigate to add a list of Incidents created by a user to the bottom of their user record?
Options:
Context Menu > Configure > Related Lists
Right-click on Form > Configure > Related Cases
Right-click on the Form > Configure > Add Lists
Context Menu > Configure > Related Records
Answer:
AExplanation:
✔Related Listsallow administrators to displayassociated recordsat the bottom of a form, such asincidents assigned to a userorrequests submitted by a caller.
Steps to Add a Related List:
Open aUser record(e.g., sys_user table).
Click on theForm Context Menu (☰)>Configure>Related Lists.
SelectIncidents (task table with condition "Opened by = current user").
Save changes.
Option B (Related Cases)is incorrect becausecasesrefer to Customer Service Management (CSM), not Incident Management.
Option C (Add Lists)is incorrect because the correct term isRelated Lists, not "Add Lists".
Option D (Related Records)is incorrect because there is no such direct menu option.
????Reference:ServiceNow UI Configuration – Related Lists
What are advantages of using Flow Designer? (Choose three.)
Options:
Supports advanced developers
Enables complicated scripting
Reduces technical debt
Less manual scripting
Smooth integration with 3rd party systems
Answer:
C, D, EExplanation:
Flow Designeris a modern, low-code automation tool in ServiceNow that allows users to build workflows efficiently. Here’s why the correct answers are:
Reduces technical debt (C)
Flow Designer enables reusability of workflows, reducing the need for custom scripting and minimizing long-term maintenance efforts.
Reducing technical debt means fewer dependencies on custom scripts, which can become difficult to manage over time.
Less manual scripting (D)
Flow Designer uses a visual drag-and-drop interface, allowing non-technical users to build workflows without deep scripting knowledge.
This helps in creating automated processes without writing complex business rules or scripts.
Smooth integration with 3rd party systems (E)
Flow Designer supports IntegrationHub, which provides pre-built connectors (Spokes) for various third-party applications such as Slack, Microsoft Teams, and Azure.
This makes it easier to create automated integrations with external services.
A. Supports advanced developers– Flow Designer is primarily designed for low-code/no-code automation, not specifically for advanced developers.
B. Enables complicated scripting– While Flow Designer allows some scripting via Script Actions, it is not meant for creating "complicated" scripts. Instead, it focuses on simplifying automation.
The customer has asked that your change the default layout of the task list.
* Number
* Task Type
* Parent
* Short Description
* Assignment Group
* Assignment
* Updated
After navigation to the list, where would you click, to meet this requirement?
Options:
Right click on any column header, Context menu > Configure > List Layout
Right click List Gear icon > Configure > Columns
Click List Context Menu >Personalize List
Click List Context Menu > Configure Columns
Answer:
AExplanation:
Tochange the default layout of a task listin ServiceNow, you shouldright-click on any column headerand selectConfigure > List Layout.
Navigate to the Task list view(e.g., Incident, Change, or another task-based list).
Right-click on any column header(e.g., "Number" or "Short Description").
SelectConfigure > List Layout.
Add, remove, or reordercolumns as required.
ClickSaveto apply changes.
B. Right-click List Gear icon > Configure > Columns
TheGear icon(⚙) allowspersonalizing columns for an individual user, butdoes not change the default list layout for all users.
C. Click List Context Menu > Personalize List
Personalization only affects the user’s view, not theglobal list layout.
D. Click List Context Menu > Configure Columns
There isno "Configure Columns" optionin the list context menu; the correct path is"Configure > List Layout".
ServiceNow List Layout Configuration
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Working with Lists and Configuring Layouts"
Steps to Modify the Task List Layout:Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
Which feature ensures data consistency white importing data using import sets and web services?
Options:
Client Script
Ul Policy
Data Policy
CSDM
Business Rule
Answer:
CExplanation:
AData PolicyinServiceNowensuresdata consistencyby enforcingmandatory fields and read-only field ruleswhendata is imported via Import Sets or Web Services.
Applies Business Rules to Imported Data
UnlikeUI Policies(which work only on forms),Data Policies enforce rules even when data is imported.
Ensures fields markedmandatory, read-only, or restrictedmaintain their constraints.
Ensures Data Integrity During Import Set Operations
Data coming fromexternal sources(e.g., API, CSV imports) mightlack required values.
Data Policiesprevent incomplete or incorrect recordsfrom being created.
Works Across Multiple Data Entry Methods
Data Policies apply to:
Forms(Optional)
Import Sets
Web Services (APIs)
Why is "Data Policy" the Correct Answer?
Example of a Data Policy in Action:Field
Condition
Action
State
If empty on import
Set to "New"
Priority
If not provided
Set to "Medium"
Short Description
If empty
Reject the record
A. Client ScriptIncorrect– Client Scripts only runon the user interface (browser-side), not on imports.
B. UI PolicyIncorrect– UI Policies only apply toform interactions, not to Import Sets or Web Services.
D. CSDM (Common Service Data Model)Incorrect– CSDM is aframework for organizing CMDB data, but it does not enforcedata integrity rulesduring imports.
E. Business RuleIncorrect– Business Rules can enforce logic, but theyrun after the record is inserted, meaning they donot prevent bad data from being imported.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Data Policies????Understanding Data Policies
ServiceNow Docs – Data Policies vs UI Policies????When to Use Data Policies
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
What instance resource allows you to access guided tours, information about actions, and instructions an how to use inputs and outputs in your flaw?
Options:
Community
Help Panel (question mark icon)
Docs
Wiki
Answer:
BExplanation:
In ServiceNow, theHelp Panel(represented by thequestion mark icon) is an integrated resource that provides guidance for users. It offersguided tours,action instructions, and information on usinginputs and outputswithin the platform.
Guided Tours: Step-by-step walkthroughs for users to get acquainted with ServiceNow features and processes.
Instructions for Inputs/Outputs: Provides help and clarification on how to use input fields, buttons, and other interactive elements in the interface.
Access to Information: Offers contextual help for specific actions or modules within ServiceNow.
Features of the Help Panel:This makes it the most efficient resource for users needingon-the-spot assistanceas they interact with the platform.
A. Community– TheCommunityis a forum where users can discuss issues, share knowledge, and ask questions but is not directly related to in-context help or guided tours.
C. Docs– ServiceNow documentation providesin-depth guidesand best practices but is not built into the user interface for in-context help and guided tours.
D. Wiki– Similar to Docs, theWikiis more of a knowledge repository but does not provide interactive, contextual guidance in the instance.
ServiceNow Help Panel Usage
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"User Experience: Help Panel and Guided Tours"
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
What is the language used for scriptingin ServiceNow?
Options:
JavaScript
C++
PHP
Python
Answer:
AExplanation:
ServiceNow uses JavaScriptas its primary scripting language for automation, business rules, UI actions, and server-side scripts.
Key Areas Where JavaScript Is Used in ServiceNow:
✔Client-side Scripting:UI Policies, Client Scripts
✔Server-side Scripting:Business Rules, Script Includes, Scheduled Jobs
✔Workflow & Flow Designer:Custom scripts for approvals, conditions, and notifications
✔Integration Scripts:REST API, SOAP API calls
B. C++
C++ is acompiled languageprimarily used for system software,not for ServiceNow scripting.
C. PHP
PHP is used forweb development, butnot supported in ServiceNow.
D. Python
Python isnot usedin ServiceNow for scripting. JavaScript is the standard for bothclient-side and server-side scripting.
Which role(s) are required to impersonate a user?
Choose 2 answers
Options:
admin
sys_admin
security_admin
sys_user
impersonator
Answer:
A, EExplanation:
In ServiceNow,impersonating a userallows administrators or authorized users to temporarily assume another user’s identity. This is useful fortroubleshooting, testing permissions, and verifying user experiences.
admin (A)
Users with theadminroleautomaticallyhave impersonation privileges.
Admin userscan impersonate any user in the system.
Example: A system admin impersonates aService Desk Agentto test access restrictions.
impersonator (E)
Theimpersonatorrole allows a user to impersonate otherswithout full admin privileges.
This role is useful forsupport teams or testerswho need to verify user permissions.
Example: A QA tester is given theimpersonatorrole to test different roles in the system.
B. sys_admin
No such role assys_adminin ServiceNow—this is likely amistyped version of "admin".
C. security_admin
security_adminis used forelevating privilegesto modify high-security settings, not for impersonation.
D. sys_user
Thesys_usertablestores user recordsbut isnot a role.
Regular userscannotimpersonate others unless they have theimpersonatororadminrole.
A Role is defined as what?
Options:
A collection of permissions
A set of user access policies
A Persona in a workflow
A set of access control rules
Answer:
AExplanation:
In ServiceNow,a role is a collection of permissionsthat control what actions a user can perform and what data they can access within the system.
Roles are used togrant access to applications, modules, and records, and they are assigned to users based on their job functions. Users can have multiple roles, which collectively define their permissions.
For example:
Theadminrole provides full system access.
Theitilrole allows access to Incident and Change Management.
Thecatalog_adminrole grants permissions to manage Service Catalog items.
B. A set of user access policies→ Incorrect, because user access policies are more granular security rules, whereas a role is a broader concept grouping multiple permissions.
C. A Persona in a workflow→ Incorrect, because a role is not the same as a persona in a workflow; personas are more conceptual.
D. A set of access control rules→ Incorrect, becauseroles do not define access control rules directly; they are usedwithin ACLs (Access Control Lists)to determine access permissions.
The testing team needs to be able to perform activities in the test instance, as though they are a member of the Service Desk group. What role would they need to be able to switch between user accounts, without logging out and back in?
Options:
service_desk
impersonator
admin
incognito
Answer:
BExplanation:
InServiceNow, theimpersonation featureallows users totemporarily act as another userwithout having to log out and log back in. This is particularly useful fortesting and troubleshooting.
Allows Users to Switch Between Accounts Without Logging Out
Users with theimpersonator rolecanimpersonate other usersfrom theUser Menu(top-right of the screen).
This allows them tosee what the other user sees, includingroles, permissions, and UI settings.
Commonly Used in Testing and Troubleshooting
Helpstest permissions, workflows, and security settingswithout needing multiple login sessions.
QA and testing teams often useimpersonationto validate how different users interact with the system.
Does Not Grant Admin-Level Permissions
Unlike theadmin role,impersonatoronly allows switching between users, without providing system-wide control.
Why is "impersonator" the Correct Answer?
Click on your profile icon (top-right corner).
SelectImpersonate Userfrom the dropdown.
Search for and select the user to impersonate.
ServiceNow will reload, and you will now be acting as that user.
How to Impersonate a User in ServiceNow:
A. service_deskIncorrect– This is a functional role forService Desk agentsbutdoes not allow impersonation.
C. adminIncorrect– Whileadmins can impersonate users, theadmin role is not requiredfor impersonation. Theimpersonator role alone is sufficient.
D. incognitoIncorrect– No such role exists inServiceNow.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Impersonation Feature????How to Impersonate a User
ServiceNow Docs – Roles and Permissions????Understanding the Impersonator Role
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
Conclusion:The correct answer is:
B. impersonator
Theimpersonator roleallows users toswitch between user accountswithout logging out, making it ideal fortesting and troubleshooting.
What are examples of UI Actions relating to forms?
Choose 3 answers
Options:
Form Context Menu
Form View
Form Buttons
Form Links.
Form Columns
Answer:
A, C, DExplanation:
In ServiceNow,UI Actionsare customizable elements that enhance user interaction withforms,lists, and other UI components. When applied to forms, UI Actions allow users to trigger workflows, scripts, or system operations efficiently.
A. Form Context Menu
TheForm Context Menu(accessible by right-clicking on a form header or field) contains UI Actions such as:
Save,Insert,Insert and Stay,Configure Form Layout, etc.
Admins can customize this menu to include additional actions.
C. Form Buttons
Buttonsappear at the top or bottom of a form, allowing users to take specific actions.
Examples include:
Submit,Update,Resolve,Approve,Reject
These actions can be customized using UI Action scripting.
D. Form Links
Form Linksappear as clickable links at the bottom of a form.
Example:
“Show Related Incidents”link on an incident form.
These links allow users to navigate quickly between related records.
B. Form View
Form Viewis a layout configuration that determines how fields appear but isnota UI Action.
UI Actionstriggeractions, while Form Viewsdefine appearance.
E. Form Columns
Form Columnsrefer to the arrangement of fields within a form.
Columns help withform designbut do not serve as UI Actions.
Which feature helps to define the rules to restrict the permissions of users from viewing and interacting with data?
Options:
Role Assignment Rules
Scripted User Rules
CRUD Rules
User Authentication Rules
Access Control (ACL)
Answer:
EExplanation:
✔Access Control Lists (ACLs)in ServiceNow definewho can read, write, create, or delete recordsin the system. ACLs apply to tables, fields, and UI elements.
Option A (Role Assignment Rules)is incorrect because rolesgrantaccess but do not define granular security controls.
Option B (Scripted User Rules)is incorrect because there is no such feature in ServiceNow.
Option C (CRUD Rules)is incorrect becauseCRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) permissionsare enforced through ACLs.
Option D (User Authentication Rules)is incorrect because authentication rules controllogin access, not data access.
????Reference:ServiceNow Security & Access Control – ACLs & Security Rules
What setting allows users to view a Knowledge Base article even if the are not logged in?
Options:
The View All setting
The Allow role
The ESS role
The Public setting
Answer:
DExplanation:
InServiceNow Knowledge Management, articles are typicallyrestrictedto specific users or roles. However,if you want an article to be accessible without requiring login, you must enable thePublic setting.
Navigate toKnowledge Base Settings.
Enable thePubliccheckbox.
Save the changes.
The article is nowviewable by anyone, even without logging into ServiceNow.
A. The View All setting
No such setting exists for public access in ServiceNow.
B. The Allow role
"Allow roles" restricts accessto specific roles, but does not make the article public.
C. The ESS role
TheESS (Employee Self-Service) roleallows accessto logged-in users, not public users.
Which action enables personalization in a form for the admin role, only?
Options:
Navigate to sys_form_properties.list and set the property glide.ui.enable_personalize_form.admin to true.
Navigate to Context Menu > Configure > Form Layout and select 'Enable Personalization' and Enter the 'admin' role.
Navigate to Context Menu > Configure > Table and add the role 'Admin' in the 'Available User' list box.
Navigate to sys_properties.list find the property glide.ui.personalize_form.role and set the Value to admin.
Answer:
DExplanation:
In ServiceNow,form personalizationallows users to customize the visibility and arrangement of fields on a form. To restrictform personalizationto theadminrole, you must configure theglide.ui.personalize_form.rolesystem property.
Navigate to:sys_properties.list(System Properties).
Find the property:glide.ui.personalize_form.role.
Set the value to:admin.
Save the changesand refresh the instance.
Steps to Enable Personalization for Admin Only:This ensures thatonly users with the "admin" rolecan personalize forms.
A. Navigate to sys_form_properties.list and set glide.ui.enable_personalize_form.admin to true.
The propertyglide.ui.enable_personalize_form.admindoes not existin ServiceNow.
B. Navigate to Context Menu > Configure > Form Layout and select 'Enable Personalization'.
There isno such optionin "Form Layout" settings.
C. Navigate to Context Menu > Configure > Table and add the role 'Admin' in the 'Available User' list box.
This modifies table permissions butdoes not control form personalization.
ServiceNow Personalization System Properties
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Customizing Forms and System Properties"
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
Which SericeNow utility gives a Service Desk agent the ability to trace from a Service having an issue, to see which Cis supporing that service have active issues?
Options:
AL Service Dashboard
Cl Health Dashboard
Dependency View
Event Management Homepage
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow, theDependency Viewis agraphical representationthat allows Service Desk agents and IT teams totrace relationships between Configuration Items (CIs)and identify whichCIs are experiencing issues that may be affecting a business service.
Visualizes Relationships Between CIs and Services
Dependency View displaysCIs and their dependenciesin aninteractive map.
Service Desk agents can quicklysee which CIs are impactedandhow they affect the business service.
Identifies Impacted Configuration Items (CIs)
If aserver, database, or network component is down, Dependency Viewhelps tracewhich business service is affected.
This is useful forincident management, root cause analysis, and change impact assessment.
Integrated with CMDB (Configuration Management Database)
Dependency Views pull data from theCMDBtomap CI relationships.
This helps Service Desk agentsidentify problems quicklywithout needing deep technical knowledge.
Why is "Dependency View" the Correct Answer?
A. AI Service DashboardIncorrect– There is no standard "AI Service Dashboard" in ServiceNow.
B. CI Health DashboardIncorrect– TheCI Health Dashboardfocuses on theoverall health of CIs (e.g., compliance, correctness, completeness)but doesnot provide a dependency mapfor tracing service issues.
D. Event Management HomepageIncorrect–Event Management (ITOM)is used formonitoring events and alerts, butit does not provide an interactive dependency viewfortracing service issues.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Dependency Views????Understanding Dependency Views
ServiceNow Docs – CMDB Relationship Visualization????Using CMDB Relationships
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
Conclusion:The correct answer is:
C. Dependency View
Dependency Viewallows Service Desk agents totrace service issues back to the affected CIs, making it an essential tool forincident management and root cause analysis.
While testing a Catalog Item for ordering an expensive computer, the mandatory approval is being skipped for requester Bob, Smith, but not for any of the other requesters. What could explain the issue?
Options:
There is a business rule, excluding Bob.Smith from any approvals.
Bob Smith does not have a delegate set up on his account,
The Bob Smith user account, does not have a manager specified.
The manager does not have a delegate assigned,
Bob Smith is a VIP.
Answer:
CExplanation:
InServiceNow Catalog Item Workflows, anapproval processoften includes aManager Approval step, which typically requires the requester'smanager(as defined in thesys_userrecord) to approve the request.
IfBob Smith's user record does not have a manager specified, the systemcannot determine who should approve the request, which may result in the approval step beingskipped.
A. There is a business rule, excluding Bob Smith from any approvals.
While business rules can affect approvals, it isunlikelythat a rule would exist specifically to exclude Bob Smith unless explicitly configured, which is uncommon.
B. Bob Smith does not have a delegate set up on his account.
Delegates areoptionaland only apply when a manager is unavailable. This does not affect whether the approval is skipped.
D. The manager does not have a delegate assigned.
A delegate only comes into play if an approveris out of officeor unavailable. This does not impact whether an approval isskipped entirely.
E. Bob Smith is a VIP.
Being marked as aVIPdoes not automatically bypass approval workflows. Approval processes follow defined rules in workflow configurations.
An order from the Service Catalog has been placed. Two records in the Platformarecreated as a result.Which tworecords are associated with tins newly ordered item?
Choose 2 answers
Options:
A record of sc_task
A record of sc_req_llem table
A change record
An Incident record
A problem record
Answer:
A, BExplanation:
When an item isordered from the Service Catalog, two main records are created in ServiceNow:
sc_req_item(Requested Item - RITM)
Representseach individual itemin the order.
Tracks the approval process, fulfillment, and delivery for that specific item.
sc_task(Service Catalog Task - SCTASK)
Used toassign workto different fulfillment teams (e.g., IT, HR).
A singlesc_req_itemmay generate multiplesc_taskrecords.
A user orders aMacBook Profrom the Service Catalog.
ARequest (REQ#)is created.
ARequested Item (RITM#)is generated to track the MacBook order.
One or moreService Catalog Tasks (SCTASK#)are created for fulfillment (e.g., Procurement, Shipping).
C. A change record
Change records (chg_request) are created only if thecatalog item is linked to Change Management, which is not always the case.
D. An Incident record
Incidents (incident) are created forissues or break/fix cases, not for service requests.
E. A problem record
Problem records (problem) are used forroot cause analysis, not service catalog requests.
Which action can be selected to apply pre-defined or custom conditions to filter and generate specified data in the Visualization Designer?
Options:
Preview
Try It
Execute
Run
Answer:
AExplanation:
InVisualization Designer, used in thePerformance Analytics and Reportingspace of ServiceNow, the"Preview"button is used to execute the current visualization setup and show how the filters and conditions apply to your data. This allows the report builder to validate the design without finalizing or publishing it.
Try: Not an available action in Visualization Designer.
Execute: More related to scripting or automation contexts.
Run: Used in reports or scripts but not the specific action in Visualization Designer.
A manager is complaining that they can’t get the data they need on a report because the data resides in two different tables. This data is used for many different reports in their department. You have checked to see if dot-walking will meet the requirement, and it is not possible. What else might you try to help this manager?
Options:
Create a custom table
Create a Report Template
Create a Database View
Export the tables to a spreadsheet
Create a Report Source
Answer:
CExplanation:
Detailed Explanation:
In ServiceNow, when reporting data is required from multiple tables and dot-walking isn’t feasible, creating aDatabase Viewis often the best approach. A Database View allows joining multiple tables virtually without creating new records, making it highly efficient for reporting. This view can then be used as a data source for reports, pulling information across tables without physically combining data. According to ServiceNow documentation, this is especially useful for creating complex reports that rely on data relationships across tables without altering the underlying data structure. (Reference: ServiceNow Documentation - Database Views)
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When managing tags, you can adjust who is able to see iL What are the visibility options?
Choose 3 answers
Options:
Admins
Everyone
Groups and Users
Roles and Permissions
Me
Answer:
B, C, EExplanation:
In ServiceNow,tagsare used to categorize and organize records for quick access. When managing tags, users can control theirvisibilityby settingwho can see them.
B. Everyone
The tag ispublicand visible to all users in the instance.
Example: AService Desk teamcreates a"High Priority"tag that everyone can use.
C. Groups and Users
Tags can be restricted to specificgroupsorindividual users.
Example: ASecurity Teamcreates a tag only visible toIT Security staff.
E. Me
Tags can beprivate, meaning only the creator (you) can see them.
Example: A user creates a"Follow-up"tag for theirownpersonal tracking.
A. Admins
Incorrect—Admins can manage tags, but "Admins" isnota visibility setting.
Instead, visibility is set toEveryone, Groups, or Me.
D. Roles and Permissions
Incorrect terminology—ServiceNowdoes notprovide a tag visibility setting based on "Roles and Permissions."
Tags are assigned based onspecific users or groups, not roles.
When a custom table is created, which access control rules are automatically created?
Choose 4 answers
Options:
delete
create
execute
read
update
write
Answer:
A, B, D, EExplanation:
InServiceNow, when acustom tableis created, the systemautomatically generates four Access Control Rules (ACLs)to control the basic operations on that table. These rules define who cancreate, read, update, and delete recordsin the table.
Read (ACL: table_name.*.read)Allows users to view (read) recordsin the table.
Without this ACL, userscannot see any recordsin the table.
Create (ACL: table_name.*.create)Allows users to insert new recordsinto the table.
Without this ACL, userscannot add new records.
Update (ACL: table_name.*.update)Allows users to modify (edit) existing recordsin the table.
Userscannot edit recordsif this ACL is missing.
Delete (ACL: table_name.*.delete)Allows users to remove (delete) recordsfrom the table.
Userscannot delete recordswithout this ACL.
Default Access Control Rules Created for a New Table:
C. executeIncorrect– Theexecutepermission applies toScripts or UI Actions, not table records.
NoexecuteACL is automatically created for tables.
F. writeIncorrect–"Write" is NOT an ACL permission in ServiceNow.
Instead,"update"is the correct term for editing records.
Incorrect Answer Choices Analysis:
ServiceNow Docs – Access Control Rules (ACLs)????Access Control Best Practices
ServiceNow Docs – Creating Custom Tables????Custom Tables and Security
Official ServiceNow Documentation References:
On a filter condition, which component is always a choice list?
Options:
Operator
Filter Criteria
Operation
Match Criteria
Answer:
AExplanation:
In ServiceNow, when building filter conditions using theCondition Builder, there are three key components:
Field (Filter Criteria):The specific database field you are filtering on.
Operator:A choice list that defines the condition (e.g., "is", "contains", "starts with").
Value:The value you are checking against.
Among these components,the Operator is always a choice list, as it provides predefined options for filtering. The Operator determines how the Field and Value should be compared. For example:
"State is Active"(where "is" is the Operator)
"Priority is greater than 2"(where "is greater than" is the Operator)
Other components, such as Filter Criteria (fields) and Match Criteria, do not always function as choice lists.
Which data consistency settings can be achieved using UI Policy?
Choose 3 answers
Options:
Setting fields to accept the datawith ‘n’numberofcharacters
Settingfields hidden
Setting fields to accept the data inan expected format
Settings fields read-only
Setting fields mandatory
Answer:
B, D, EExplanation:
UI Policiesin ServiceNow dynamically control form field behaviorswithout scripting. They help maintaindata consistencyand improve user experience.
B. Setting fields hidden
UI Policies canhideform fields based on conditions.
Example: Hide the"Resolution Notes"field unlessState = Resolved.
D. Setting fields read-only
UI Policies canmake fields read-onlyto prevent users from modifying certain data.
Example: Set"Requested For"fieldread-onlyafter submission.
E. Setting fields mandatory
UI Policies canenforce mandatory fieldsbased on conditions.
Example: Make the"Justification"field mandatory ifPriority = High.
A. Setting fields to accept the data with ‘n’ number of characters
Field length restrictions are set in theDictionary Definition, not UI Policies.
C. Setting fields to accept the data in an expected format
Data formatting (e.g., date, phone number) is controlled byField Types and Data Policies, not UI Policies.
ServiceNow contains over 25 different report types. What are some of the types?
Choose 5 answers
Options:
Pie
Speedometer
Odometer
Thermometer
Horizontal Bar
Semi-Donut
Donut
Answer:
A, B, C, E, GExplanation:
ServiceNow providesover 25 report typesto visually represent data for analysis and decision-making. Reports can becharts, tables, or trend graphs, depending on the data set.
A. Pie
A circular chart thatshows proportionswithin a whole.
Example:Distribution of Incidentsby category (Hardware, Software, Network).
B. Speedometer
Agauge-style reportthat represents values within a range (low to high).
Example:Incident SLA Compliance Percentage.
C. Odometer
A report type similar to aSpeedometer, but shows asingle metric value.
Example:Number of Open Tickets in a Queue.
E. Horizontal Bar
Displaysbars horizontally, ideal for comparingmultiple categories.
Example:Number of Incidents per Assignment Group.
G. Donut
Similar to aPie Chart, but with ahole in the middle.
Example:Percentage of Change Requests by Risk Level (Low, Medium, High).
D. Thermometer
Not a standard ServiceNow report type.
No officialthermometer-stylereports exist.
F. Semi-Donut
Not a standard report type in ServiceNow.
ServiceNow supportsPie, Donut, and Speedometer, but not "Semi-Donut".
Which roles are required to configure the form layout using Table Builder? (Choose 2 answers)
Options:
personalize_form
app_engine_admin
admin
read_only_user
support_specialist
Answer:
A, CExplanation:
InTable Builder, only users with appropriate permissions can modify form layouts.
✔Theadmin role(Option C) has full access to configure forms, tables, and relationships.
✔Thepersonalize_form role(Option A) allows users to configure form layouts, but not table structures.
Option B (app_engine_admin)is incorrect because this role is used for managing custom applications, not form layouts.
Option D (read_only_user)is incorrect because it does not grant any configuration permissions.
Option E (support_specialist)is incorrect because it is typically forsupport personnelwho handle incidents and cases, not form design.
????Reference:ServiceNow Platform Administration – Roles & Permissions
You are looking at a list of Active incidents. You want to exclude incidents with the state of Resolved. How might you do that?
Options:
On the list of records, locate the right-click on the Resolved value, select Exclude.
Click Funnel icon, click AND, Select Resolved, is Not State click Run
On state column title, right-click, select Filter Out > Resolved
On Search, select State, type not Resolved, press enter
On the list of records, locate and right-click on the Resolved value, select Filter Out
Answer:
EExplanation:
In ServiceNow, when viewing alist view, you can easily filter out specific values byright-clicking on the field value and selecting "Filter Out". This action dynamically updates the filter to exclude records with that value.
Navigate to theIncident List.
Locate a record withState = Resolved.
Right-clickon the "Resolved" value in theStatecolumn.
Select"Filter Out"from the context menu.
The list automatically refreshes, showing only incidentsexcluding "Resolved".
A. On the list of records, locate the right-click on the Resolved value, select Exclude.
"Exclude" isnot an optionin the ServiceNow list filter menu. The correct option is"Filter Out".
B. Click Funnel icon, click AND, Select Resolved, is Not State click Run.
Thefunnel iconopens the filter panel, but this answer is unnecessarily complex.Right-clicking and filtering out is faster.
C. On state column title, right-click, select Filter Out > Resolved.
Youcannot right-click the column titleto filter out a specific value; you must right-click on aspecific field value.
D. On Search, select State, type not Resolved, press enter.
The correct syntax in the filter bar is "State != Resolved", butright-clicking is a more user-friendly method.
ServiceNow Filtering and List Views
ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Working with Lists and Filters"
Steps to Exclude Incidents with the State "Resolved":Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:
Security rules are defined to restrict the permission of users from viewing and interacting with data. What are these security rules called?
Options:
Role Assignment Rules
CRUD Rules
Scripted User Rules
Access Control Rules
User Authentication Rules
Answer:
DExplanation:
Access Control Rules (ACLs)in ServiceNow define security rules thatcontrol user permissionsforviewing, creating, updating, and deletingrecords in the system. These rules ensure that users can onlysee and interact with the data they are authorized to access.
D. Access Control Rules
ACLsdefine security restrictionsat thefield, table, and record level.
These rules useconditions, scripts, and role-based permissionsto enforce security.
Example: A user with theitilrole may view incidents, but only users with theadminrole can delete them.
A. Role Assignment Rules
ServiceNowassigns roles to users, butroles alone do not define security rules.
ACLs controlwhat users can do, whilerolesonly grant potential access.
B. CRUD Rules
CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete)definespermission types, butnot security rules.
ACLs enforce CRUD operations based on roles and conditions.
C. Scripted User Rules
No such term as"Scripted User Rules"in ServiceNow security.
Possibly confused withScripted ACLs, which are part of Access Control Rules.
E. User Authentication Rules
Authentication rules controluser login mechanisms(LDAP, SSO, OAuth) but donot define access to data.
ACLs managedata security, while authentication ensuresusers are who they claim to be.
What ServiceNow feature allows you to include data from a secondary related table on a report?
Options:
SQL
Dot Walking
Outer Join
Joins
Answer:
BExplanation:
Dot Walkingis a ServiceNow feature that allows you to access and includedata from related tableswhen creating reports, conditions, scripts, and business rules.
When working with records, each table has fields that may reference another table (e.g., anIncidentrecord has an"Opened by"field that references theUsertable).
Dot Walkingallows you to traverse these relationships by using adot (.) notationto pull in data from related tables.
Example: If you want toinclude the email address of the user who created an incident, you can reference it as:
How Dot Walking Works:CopyEdit
incident.opened_by.email
This is useful forreportingwhen you need to include data from multiple related tables without needing custom joins.
A. SQL→ Incorrect. ServiceNow does not use direct SQL queries for reports. It relies on GlideRecord and Dot Walking instead.
C. Outer Join→ Incorrect. ServiceNow does not provide traditional SQL joins for reports. Instead, it usesDot Walking and Database Views.
D. Joins→ Incorrect. While Database Views allow for joins,Dot Walking is the primary method used to include related table data in reports.
Which storefront is a single location for accessing pre-built spokes to quickly integrate with third-party services to build and share content?
Options:
Integration Spoke Store
ServiceNow Store
Spoke Store
ServiceNow Spoke Store
Answer:
BExplanation:
Detailed Explanation:
TheServiceNow Storeis the primary marketplace for accessing pre-built integrations, known as spokes, for ServiceNow. These spokes enable rapid integration with third-party services, streamlining the development of automation and integration workflows. The store includes various applications and plugins tailored for ServiceNow workflows, facilitating the quick deployment of additional capabilities. (Reference: ServiceNow Documentation - ServiceNow Store and Integration Hub Spokes)
=================
What are examples of Ul Actions, relating to Lists?
Choose 4 answers
Options:
List Links
List Control
List Buttons
List Context Menu
List Override
List Choices
Answer:
A, B, C, DExplanation:
UI Actions related to Listsin ServiceNow provide ways to interact with and modify list data through differentUI elements.
A. List Links
Appear at thebottom of listsand provide actions such as"Create New"or"Save as Template."
B. List Control
Located in thelist title bar, allowing users to configure views, export data, and refresh lists.
C. List Buttons
Buttons added to a list form thattrigger specific actions, such as"Approve"or"Reject."
D. List Context Menu
Right-click menuon list records providing actions likeEdit, Delete, Assign, and Export.
E. List Override
No such feature called "List Override" exists in ServiceNow.
F. List Choices
This term is not a recognized UI Action for lists in ServiceNow.